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Gelis proximus (Förster, 1850) valid
- taxon id: 41611
- catalog nub: HS_26404
- 分类系统: 秘姬蜂亚科 Cryptinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Pezomachus proximus Förster, 1850
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Förster
- year: 1850
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/0aa7d3e12268a8d16048fd6574c7c069
- 创建时间: 2022-03-27 11:40
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Cryptinae | 秘姬蜂亚科
- 族: Phygadeuontini | 粗角姬蜂族
- 亚族: Gelina | 沟姬蜂亚族
- 属: Gelis Thunberg, 1827 | 沟姬蜂属
- 种: Gelis proximus (Förster, 1850)
-
tree:
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无效名:
- Gelis analis (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis attentus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis celer (Förster, 1850) homonym
- Gelis consociatus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis corruptor (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis derasus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis dubitator (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis ephippiger (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis faunus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis hostilis (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis incubitor (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis latro (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis ochraceus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis parvulus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis sedulus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis tonsus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis vigil (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis vorax (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis xenoctonus (Förster, 1850) synonym
- Gelis ageletes (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis ambulans (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis conveniens (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis decurtatus (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis dysalotus (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis elaphrus (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis erythropus (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis fugitivus (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis heydeni (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis histrio (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis imbecillus (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis indagator (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis insidiosus (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis inspector (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis lustrator (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis migrator (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis navus (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis procursorius (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis prudens (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis secretus (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis tentator (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis versatilis (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis violentus (Förster, 1851) synonym
- Gelis hyponomeutae (Bridgman, 1883) synonym
- Gelis ovatus (Bridgman, 1883) synonym
- Gelis rufipes (Bridgman, 1883) homonym
- Gelis tricinctus (Brischke, 1891) synonym
- Gelis evanescens (Kriechbaumer, 1899) other
- Gelis rufiventris (Kriechbaumer, 1899) other
- Gelis sesquifasciatus (Kriechbaumer, 1899) synonym
- Gelis alpinus (Strobl, 1901) nomen dubium
- Gelis transsylvanicus (Kiss, 1915) synonym
- Gelis borealis (Rudow, 1917) synonym
- Gelis retiniae (Rudow, 1917) synonym
- Gelis versicolor (Rudow, 1917) synonym
- Gelis parisiensis Aubert, 1957 synonym
- Gelis nanus Constantineanu, 1960 other
- Gelis inflatipes Hellén, 1970 synonym
-
寄生于:
- Acrocercops brongniardella (Fabricius, 1798)
- Agrothereutes saturniae (Boie, 1855)
- Anacampsis temerella Lienig & Zeller, 1846
- Bucculatrix cristatella Zeller, 1839
- Bucculatrix obscurella Klemensiewicz, 1899
- Callisto coffeella (Zetterstedt, 1839)
- Caloptilia cuculipennella (Hubner, 1796)
- Coeloides scolyticida Wesmael, 1838 | 刻鞭茧蜂
- Coleophora alticolella Zeller, 1849
- Coleophora colutella Fabricius, 1794
- Coleophora discordella Zeller, 1849
- Coleophora lineolea Haworth, 1828
- Coleophora paripennella Zeller, 1839
- Coleophora pyrrhulipennella Zeller, 1839
- Coleophora saturatella Stainton, 1850
- Coleophora serratella Linnaeus, 1761
- Coleophora solitariella Zeller, 1849
- Coleophora sylvaticella Wood, 1892
- Coleophora trochilella Duponchel, 1843
- Coleophora vitisella Gregson, 1856
- Cotesia Cameron, 1891 | 盘绒茧蜂属
- Cotesia acuminata (Reinhard, 1880) | 尖盘绒茧蜂
- Cotesia astrarches (Marshall, 1889)
- Cotesia bignellii (Marshall, 1885)
- Cotesia glomerata (Linnaeus, 1758) | 蝶绒茧蜂
- Dahlica marmorella Herrmann, 1988
- Dahlica siederi (Sauter, 1954)
- Dahlica triglavensis (Rebel, 1919)
- Dahlica triquetrella Hubner, 1813
- Ectoedemia weaveri Stainton, 1855
- Glyphipterix simpliciella Stephens, 1834
- Incurvaria pectinea Haworth, 1828
- Itoplectis alternans (Gravenhorst, 1829)
- Monochroa hornigi Staudinger, 1883
- Orgyia antiqua Linnaeus, 1758
- Parectopa robiniella Clemens, 1863
- Phobocampe crassiuscula Gravenhorst, 1829 | 冬尺蠖惊蠋姬蜂
- Phyllonorycter junoniella (Zeller, 1846)
- Phyllonorycter nigrescentella (Logan, 1851)
- Phytodietus polyzonias (Forster, 1771) | 节短梳姬蜂
- Platyptilia nemoralis Zeller, 1841
- Pristiphora abietina Christ, 1791
- Pseudoswammerdamia combinella Hubner, 1786
- Psyche casta Pallas, 1767
- Psychoides filicivora (Meyrick, 1937)
- Scythris grandipennis Haworth, 1828
- Siederia cembrella Linnaeus, 1761
- Tenebrio molitor Linnæus, 1758
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Pezomachus proximus
SYNONYM
Gelis ageletes (Förster,1851); Gelis alpinus (Strobl,1901); Gelis ambulans (Förster,1851); Gelis analis (Förster,1850); Gelis attentus (Förster,1850); Gelis borealis (Rudow,1917); Gelis celer (Förster,1850); Gelis consociatus (Förster,1850); Gelis conveniens (Förster,1851); Gelis corruptor (Förster,1850); Gelis decurtatus (Förster,1851); Gelis derasus (Förster,1850); Gelis dubitator (Förster,1850); Gelis dysalotus (Förster,1851); Gelis elaphrus (Förster,1851); Gelis ephippiger (Förster,1850); Gelis erythropus (Förster,1851); Gelis evanescens (Kriechbaumer,1899); Gelis faunus (Förster,1850); Gelis fugitivus (Förster,1851); Gelis heydeni (Förster,1851); Gelis histrio (Förster,1851); Gelis hostilis (Förster,1850); Gelis hyponomeutae (Bridgman,1883); Gelis imbecillus (Förster,1851); Gelis incubitor (Förster,1850); Gelis indagator (Förster,1851); Gelis inflatipes Hellén,1970; Gelis insidiosus (Förster,1851); Gelis inspector (Förster,1851); Gelis latro (Förster,1850); Gelis lustrator (Förster,1851); Gelis migrator (Förster,1851); Gelis nanus Constantineanu,1960; Gelis navus (Förster,1851); Gelis ochraceus (Förster,1850); Gelis ovatus (Bridgman,1883); Gelis parisiensis Aubert,1957; Gelis parvulus (Förster,1850); Gelis procursorius (Förster,1851); Gelis prudens (Förster,1851); Gelis retiniae (Rudow,1917); Gelis rufipes (Bridgman,1883); Gelis rufiventris (Kriechbaumer,1899); Gelis secretus (Förster,1851); Gelis sedulus (Förster,1850); Gelis sesquifasciatus (Kriechbaumer,1899); Gelis tentator (Förster,1851); Gelis tonsus (Förster,1850); Gelis transsylvanicus (Kiss,1915); Gelis tricinctus (Brischke,1891); Gelis versatilis (Förster,1851); Gelis versicolor (Rudow,1917); Gelis vigil (Förster,1850); Gelis violentus (Förster,1851); Gelis vorax (Förster,1850); Gelis xenoctonus (Förster,1850)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Gelis (Meyer, 1933; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 2001; Schwarz, 2002; Kazmierczak, 2004; Thirion, 2005; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007; Kolarov, 2008)
Gelis (Holcogelis) (Aubert, 1957)
Pezomachus (Kirchner, 1867)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Gelis inflatipes (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Gelis parisiensis (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Hemimachus hyponomeutae (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Hemimachus ovatus (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Hemimachus rufipes (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Pezomachus ageletes (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus alpina (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus ambulans (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus analis (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus attentus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus borealis (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus celer (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus consociatus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus conveniens (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus corruptor (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus decurtatus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus derasus (Aubert, 1957; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus dubitator (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus dysalotus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus elaphrus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus ephippiger (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus erythropus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus evanescens (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus faunus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus fugitivus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus heydeni (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus histrio (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus hostilis (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus imbecillus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus incubitor (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus indagator (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus insidiosus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus inspector (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus latro (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus lustrator (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus migrator (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus navus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus ochraceus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus parvulus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus procursorius (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus prudens (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus retiniae (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus rufiventris (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus secretus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus sedulus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus sesquifasciatus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 2006)
Pezomachus tentator (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus tonsus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus transsylvanicus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 2009)
Pezomachus tricinctus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus versatilis (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus versicolor (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus vigil (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus violentus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus vorax (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
Pezomachus xenoctonus (Schwarz, 1995; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1908; Townes et al, 1965; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Förster, 1851; Kriechbaumer, 1899; Schmiedeknecht, 1906; Meyer, 1933; Schmiedeknecht, 1933; Aubert, 1957; Jonaitis, 1981; Schwarz, 1995; Schwarz, 2002)
description in a key [apterous female] (Schwarz, 2002)
original description (Förster, 1850)
TYPE
lost (Schwarz, 1995)
BIOLOGY
overwinter as adult (Schwarz, 2002)
HOST
Acrocercops brongniardella (Ciochia, 1979; Nikitenko et al, 2005)
Agelena gracilens (Giraud and Laboulbène, 1877)
Agrothereutes saturniae [Saturnia pavonia] (Schwarz, 2002)
Aleiodes assimilis (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Aleiodes borealis (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Aleiodes nigricornis (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Anacampsis temerella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Bucculatrix cristatella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Bucculatrix obscurella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Callisto coffeella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Caloptilia cuculipennella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coeloides scolyticida (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora alticolella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora colutella (Schwarz, 2002)
Coleophora discordella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora lineolea (Schwarz, 2002)
Coleophora paripennella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora pyrrhulipennella (Schwarz, 2002)
Coleophora saturatella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora serratella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora solitariella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora sylvaticella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora trochilella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Coleophora vitisella (Schwarz, 2002)
Cotesia (Stefanescu et al, 2009)
Cotesia acuminata (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Cotesia astrarches (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Cotesia bignellii (Komonen, 1997; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Cotesia glomerata [Pieris brassicae] (Schwarz, 2002)
Dahlica marmorella (Schwarz, 2002)
Dahlica siederi (Schwarz, 2002)
Dahlica triglavensis (Schwarz, 2002)
Dahlica triquetrella (Schwarz, 2002)
Ectoedemia weaveri (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Glyphipterix simpliciella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Incurvaria pectinea (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Itoplectis alternans (Schwarz, 2002)
Monochroa hornigi (Schwarz, 2002)
Orgyia antiqua (Schwarz, 2002)
Parectopa robiniella (Schwarz, 2002)
Phobocampe crassiuscula [Orgyia antiqua] (Schwarz, 2002)
Phyllonorycter junoniella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Phyllonorycter nigrescentella (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Phytodietus polyzonias [Zeiraphera griseana] (Schwarz, 2002)
Platyptilia nemoralis (Schwarz, 2002)
Pristiphora abietina (Schwarz, 2002)
Pseudoswammerdamia combinella (Schwarz, 2002)
Psyche casta (Schwarz, 2002)
Psychoides filicivora (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Scythris grandipennis (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Siederia cembrella (Schwarz, 2002)
Tenebrio molitor (Schwarz, 2002)
HOST FOOD
Dactylis glomerata (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999)
Orgyia antiqua (Schwarz, 2002)
Pieris brassicae (Schwarz, 2002)
Saturnia pavonia (Schwarz, 2002)
Zeiraphera griseana (Schwarz, 2002)
PARASITISM
solitary (Stefanescu et al, 2009)
ANTENNA
antenna:form (male) [with tyloids] (Schwarz, 2002)
antenna:segments (female) [17] (Schwarz, 2002)
antenna:segments (female) [20] (Schwarz, 2002)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [250] (Schwarz, 2002)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [330] (Schwarz, 2002)
flagellomere(5):L/W (female) [120] (Schwarz, 2002)
flagellomere(5):L/W (female) [150] (Schwarz, 2002)
FIGURE
head (Schwarz, 2002)
mesosoma (Schwarz, 2002)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [19] (Schwarz, 2002)
body:length (female) [30] (Ciochia, 1979)
body:length (female) [37] (Ciochia, 1979)
body:length (female) [40] (Schmiedeknecht, 1906; Schwarz, 2002)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/Ti [60] (Schwarz, 2002)
ovipositor:L/Ti [80] (Schwarz, 2002)
ovipositor:length [6] (Ciochia, 1979)
ovipositor:length [8] (Ciochia, 1979)
HEAD
malar space:W/MBW (female) [130] (Schwarz, 2002)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [90] (Schwarz, 2002)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [140] (Schwarz, 2002)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [70] (Schwarz, 2002)
temple:L/OL (female) [42] (Schwarz, 2002)
temple:L/OL (female) [56] (Schwarz, 2002)
LEG
femur(III):L/W (female) [320] (Schwarz, 2002)
femur(III):L/W (female) [420] (Schwarz, 2002)
MESOSOMA
mesoscutum:L/W (female) [60] (Schwarz, 2002)
mesoscutum:L/W (female) [90] (Schwarz, 2002)
METASOMA
laterotergite(2):L/W (female) [350] (Schwarz, 2002)
laterotergite(2):L/W (female) [500] (Schwarz, 2002)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [120] (Schwarz, 2002)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [170] (Schwarz, 2002)
WING
wings:form (female) [apterous] (Schwarz, 1995; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
wings:form (male) [brachypterous] (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
wings:form (male) [macropterous] (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
COUNTRY
Armenia (Schwarz, 2002)
Austria (Schwarz, 2002)
Belgium (Thirion, 2005; Libert, 2011)
Bosnia Hercegovina (Kolarov, 2008)
Bulgaria (Schwarz, 2002)
Croatia (Schwarz, 2002; Kolarov, 2008)
Czech Republic (Schwarz, 2002; Zeman and Mocek, 2014)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1989)
Denmark (Schwarz, 2002)
Finland (Silfverberg, 1996; Komonen, 1997; Jussila, 1999; Koponen et al, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
France-main (Schwarz, 2002)
Georgia (Schwarz, 2002)
Germany (Förster, 1850; Kirchner, 1867; Lange, 1898; Ulbricht, 1926; Aerts, 1957; Hedwig, 1959; Kettner, 1968; Horstmann, 2001; Schwarz, 2002; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007; Horstmann, 2008)
Greece-main (Kolarov, 2007)
Hungary (Schwarz, 2002)
Iran (Barahoei et al, 2012; Ghahari and Schwarz, 2012)
Ireland (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002; O'Connor et al, 2007)
Italy-main (Schwarz, 2002)
Latvia (Ozols, 1958)
Netherlands (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
Norway-main (Strand, 1913; Schwarz, 2002)
Poland (Torka, 1931; Hedwig, 1936; Schwarz, 2002; Kazmierczak, 2004; Horstmann and Floren, 2008)
Romania (Sedivy, 1965; Ciochia, 1979)
Slovakia (Schwarz, 2002)
Slovenia (Schwarz, 2002; Kolarov, 2008)
Spain-main (Schwarz, 2002; Stefanescu et al, 2009)
Sweden (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
Switzerland (Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002)
Turkey (Schwarz, 2002)
Ukraine (Schwarz, 2002; Nikitenko et al, 2005)
United Kingdom (Carr, 1924; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Schwarz and Shaw, 1999; Schwarz, 2002; Ely, 2014; Ely, 2016)
reference
- Aerts, W, 1957. Die Schlupfwespen- (Ichneumoniden-) Fauna des Rheinlandes. Decheniana. 109(109):137-212
- Aubert, J.F, 1957. Révision partielle des Ichneumonides Gelis Thnbg. (=Pezomachus Grav.) et Perosis Först. de la collection A. Förster et notes concernant les travaux qui s'y rapportent. Mitteilungen Münchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 4:222-264
- Barahoei, H.; Rakhshani, E. and Riedel, M, 2012. A checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hyemnoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics. 8(8):83-132
- Carr, L.A, 1924. The Ichneumonidae of the Lichfield District, Staffordshire. Transactions of the North Staffordshire Field Club. 8:1-70
- Ciochia, V, 1979. Contributii la studiul Trachysphyroidelor (Hym., Ichn.) din Republica Socialista Romania. Muzeul Judetean Brasov. Culegere de Studii si Cercetari. 12(12):231-454
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Ely, W.A, 2016. Yorkshire Ichneumons: Part 5. The Naturalist. 1:104-119
- Ely, William A, 2014. Historical records of Ichneumons in South Yorkshire, and significant modern ones. Sorby Record. 5:37-47
- Förster, A, 1850. Monographie der Gattung Pezomachus, Grav. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 16(16):49-232
- Förster, A, 1851. Monographie der Gattung Pezomachus Grv. Verlag der Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, Berlin
- Ghahari, Hassan and Schwarz, M, 2012. A study of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidea) from the Qazvin province, Iran. Linzer Biologische Beitraege. 44(44):855-862
- Giraud, J.-é. and Laboulbène, A, 1877. Liste des eclosions d'insectes observees par le Dr. Joseph-étienne Giraud, membre honoraire. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 5(5):397-436
- Hedwig, K, 1936. Verzeichnis der bisher in Schlesien aufgefundenen Hymenopteren. V. Ichneumonidae. Zeitschrift für Entomologie. 18(18):9-20
- Hedwig, K, 1959. Entomologische Beobachtungen in der Braunschweiger B?rde. Ein Beitrag zur Fauna der parasitisch lebenden Hymenopteren und ihrer Wirte. Verhandlungen des Vereins für naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung. 3:32-47
- Horstmann, K, 2001. Ichneumonidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Horstmann, K, 2009. [Type revision of the taxa of Ichneumonidae described by Kiss III. Various subfamilies (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae).] Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ichneumonidae III. Verschiedene Unterfamilien (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege. 41(41):673-689
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生物学记录
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