分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Ichneumoninae | 姬蜂亚科
• 族: Ichneumonini | 姬蜂族
• 属: Thyrateles Perkins, 1953
• 种: Thyrateles lugubrator (Gravenhorst, 1807)
• tree:
• 无效名:
  • Thyrateles rufiventris (Brullé, 1846) synonym
  • Thyrateles californicus (Cresson, 1864) synonym
  • Thyrateles incertus (Cresson, 1864) homonym
  • Thyrateles hunterae (Packard, 1881) synonym
• 寄生于:
  • Aglais milberti Godart, 1819
  • Polygonia comma Harris, 1852
  • Vanessa cardui Linnaeus, 1758 | 小红蛱蝶
  • Vanessa virginiensis Drury, 1773
• associated plant:
  • Althaea rosea | 蜀葵
  • Anaphalis margaritacea
  • Arctium | 牛蒡属

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 加拿大 ;
• 省/行政区: 夏威夷州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Bradley, G.A, 1978. Parasites of forest Lepidoptera in Canada. Part 2. Subfamily Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Department of Fisheries and the Environment, Canadian Forestry Service, Forestry Technical Report. 26:97
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Curtis, J, 1837. A guide to an arrangement of British insects; being a catalogue of all the named species hitherto discovered in Great Britain and Ireland. Second edition, greatly enlarged. London. 294 pp
• Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
• Dasch, C.E, 1971. Hibernating Ichneumonidae of Ohio (Hymenoptera). Ohio Journal of Science. 7:270-283
• Gillespie, D.R. and Finlayson, T, 1983. Classification of final-instar larvae of the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 124:81
• Graham, A.R, 1965. A preliminary list of natural enemies of Canadian agricultural pests. Canada Department of Agriculture. Research Institute. Belleville. 4:179
• Gravenhorst, J.L.C, 1807. Vergleichende übersicht des Linneischen und einiger neurern zoologischen Systeme, nebst dem eingeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlung des Verfasser und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. G?ttingen
• Gravenhorst, J.L.C, 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars I. Vratislaviae
• Gupta, V.K, 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.41 Part 2
• Heinrich, G.H, 1961. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Part III. Synopsis of the Ichneumonini: Genera Ichneumon and Thyrateles. Canadian Entomologist. 2:207-368
• Kriechbaumer, J, 1875. Ueber einige vermuthliche Pseudo-Europaeer unter den Schlupfwespen der Ichneumonologia Europaea. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 36(36):39-42
• Schulz, W.A, 1912. Ein altes, verschollenes Werk über Tiersystematik. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 78(78):21-91
• Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
• Townes, H.K, 1945. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part II. The Subfamilies Mesoleiinae, Plectiscinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K, 1961. Annotated list of the types of Nearctic Ichneumonids in European museums. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 6:103-113
• Townes, H.K, 1961. Some Ichneumonid types in European museums that were described from no locality or from incorrect localities (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 6:165-178
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
• Townes, H.K.; Townes, M. and Gupta, V.K, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 1:522
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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