分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
• 亚科: Cryptinae | 秘姬蜂亚科
• 族: Hemigasterini | 甲腹姬蜂族
• 属: Pleolophus Townes, 1962 | 瘤角姬蜂属
• 种: Pleolophus indistinctus Provancher, 1886
• tree:
• 寄生于:
  • Gilpinia abieticola Dalla Torre, 1894
  • Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig)
  • Gilpinia polytoma Hartig, 1834
  • Neodiprion abbotii (Leach, 1817)
  • Neodiprion abietis (Harris)
  • Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch)
  • Neodiprion nanulus Schedl
  • Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy)
  • Neodiprion swainei Middleton
  • Neodiprion virginiana
  • Pikonema alaskensis (Rohwer)
  • Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig)
• associated plant:
  • Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch | 美加落叶松
  • Pinus banksiana Lamb. | 北美短叶松

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 加拿大 ; 美国 ;
• 省/行政区: 康涅狄格州 ; 爱荷华州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Rhode Island ; 佛蒙特州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Baird, A.B, 1943. Summary of parasites and predators liberations in Canada in 1942. Canadian Insect Pest Review. 21(21):107-130
• Barron, J.R, 1975. Provancher's collections of insects particularly those of Hymenoptera, and a study of the types of his species of Ichneumonidae. Naturaliste Canadien. 102(102):387-591
• Berthoumieu, V, 1904. Fam. Ichneumonidae, Subfam. Ichneumoninae. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 18:87
• Brown, A.W.A, 1941. Foliage insects of spruce in Canada. Dominion of Canada. Department of Agriculture. 31:25
• Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
• Cresson, E.T, 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. ary Volume
• Cushman, R.A, 1935. New Ichneumon-flies. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 2:547-564
• Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
• Davis, G.C, 1894. Some notes from a study of the Provancher collection of Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 4:184-190
• Dowden, P.B, 1937. Parasites of larch sawfly in western Montana and Great Lakes region. Journal of Economic Entomology. 3:381
• Finlayson, L.R. and Finlayson, T, 1958. Parasitism of the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), in southwestern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist. 9:223-225
• Finlayson, T, 1960. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of Diprion hercyniae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canadian Entomologist. 92(92):922-941
• Finlayson, T, 1960. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canadian Entomologist. 92(92):20-47
• Gahan, A.B. and Rohwer, S.A, 1918. Lectotypes of the species of Hymenoptera (except Apoidea) described by Abbe Provancher. Canadian Entomologist. 50(50):133-137
• Graham, A.R, 1953. Biology and establishment in Canada of Mesoleius tenthredinis Morley a parasite of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig) (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Report of the Quebec Society for the Protection of Plants. 3:61-75
• Griffiths, K.J, 1959. Observations on the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.), and its parasites in southern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist. 9:501-512
• Lejeune, R.R. and Hildahl, V, 1954. A survey of parasites of the larch sawfly (Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig)) in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Canadian Entomologist. 86(86):337-345
• Lyons, L.A, 1964. The European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). A review with emphasis on studies in Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 9:5-37
• Price, P.W, 1970. Biology of and host exploitation by Pleolophus indistinctus (Provancher) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 6:1502-1509
• Price, P.W, 1970. Characteristics permitting coexistence among parasitoids of a sawfly in Quebec. Ecology. 51(51):445-454
• Price, P.W, 1970. Dispersal and establishment of Pleolophus basizonus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist. 1:1102-1111
• Price, P.W, 1970. Trail odors: recognition by insects parasitic on cocoons. Science. 1:546-547
• Price, P.W, 1971. Niche breadth and dominance of parasitic insects sharing the same host species. Ecology. 52(52):587-596
• Price, P.W, 1972. Immediate and long-term effects of insecticide application on parasitoids in Jack pine stands in Quebec. Canadian Entomologist. 1:263-270
• Price, P.W, 1972. Parasitoids utilizing the same host: Adaptive nature of differences in size and form. Ecology. 53(53):190-195
• Price, P.W. and Tripp, H.A, 1972. Activity patterns of parasitoids on the swaine jack pine sawfly, Neodiprion swainei (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), and parasitoid impact on the host. Canadian Entomologist. 1:1003-1016
• Provancher, L, 1886. Additions et corrections au Volume II de la Faune Entomologique du Canada. Traitant des Hyménoptères. Québec. 475 pp
• Rose, A.H. and Sippell, W.L, 1966. Distribution of cocoon parasites of the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy), in southern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist. 9:40-45
• Sarazin, M.J, 1987. Primary types of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in the Canadian National Collection. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 137:123
• Schmiedeknecht, O, 1908. Hymenoptera. Fam. Ichneumonidae. Subfamilie Cryptinae. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 75:165
• Short, J.R.T, 1959. A description and classification of the final instar larvae of Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 110(110):391-511
• Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
• Townes, H.K, 1944. A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae,Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. No.11
• Townes, H.K. and Gupta, V.K, 1962. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 4. Subfamily Gelinae, tribe Hemigasterini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 2:305
• Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck C.F.W., Krombein K.V. & Townes H.K. eds. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - Synoptic catalog. USDA. Agriculture Monograph. No. 2. 1420 pp
• Underwood, G.R, 1967. Parasites of the red-pine sawfly, Neodiprion nanulus nanulus (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in New Brunswick. Canadian Entomologist. 9:1114-1116
• Underwood, G.R, 1970. An infestation of Neodiprion virginianus complex (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in northeastern New Brunswick. Canadian Entomologist. 1:471-473
• Underwood, G.R. and Titus, F.A, 1968. Description and seasonal history of a leaf miner on poplar Messa populifoliella (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Canadian Entomologist. 1:407-411
• Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558

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