-
Gnotus chionops (Gravenhorst, 1829) valid
- taxon id: 36604
- catalog nub: HS_21394
- 分类系统: 秘姬蜂亚科 Cryptinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Hemiteles chionops Gravenhorst, 1829
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Gravenhorst
- year: 1829
- source: Taxapad Ichneumonoidea in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
- url: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/461e89978717c684373a0b51ac96a2fd
- 创建时间: 2022-03-27 11:40
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Cryptinae | 秘姬蜂亚科
- 族: Phygadeuontini | 粗角姬蜂族
- 亚族: Phygadeuontina | 粗角姬蜂亚族
- 属: Gnotus Förster, 1869
- 种: Gnotus chionops (Gravenhorst, 1829)
-
tree:
-
无效名:
- Gnotus scutellator (Lange, 1911) synonym
- 寄生于:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Hemiteles chionops
SYNONYM
Gnotus scutellator (Lange,1911)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Alegina (Roman, 1925)
Charitopes (Hellén, 1967)
Cryptus (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Gnotus (Townes, 1970; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Horstmann, 2001; Kazmierczak, 2004; Thirion, 2005; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007; Kolarov, 2008; Schwarz and Shaw, 2011)
Hemiteles (Kirchner, 1867; Bridgman, 1893)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Hemiteles scutellator (Oehlke and Horstmann, 1987; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Curtis, 1837; Marshall, 1872; Dalla Torre, 1902; Schmiedeknecht, 1908; Ceballos, 1956; Carlson, 1979; Gupta, 1987; Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Taschenberg, 1865; Bridgman and Fitch, 1883; Thomson, 1884; Schmiedeknecht, 1897; Schmiedeknecht, 1905; Morley, 1907; Meyer, 1933; Schmiedeknecht, 1933; Ceballos, 1941; Horstmann, 1974; Jonaitis, 1981; Tolkanitz and Narolsky, 1992; Horstmann, 1993)
original description (Gravenhorst, 1829)
phylogenetics (Laurenne et al, 2002; Laurenne et al, 2006)
TYPE
Germany (Horstmann, 1979)
Pld_wcw_izu (Frilli, 1978)
description (Horstmann, 1979)
male (Horstmann, 1979)
HOST
Paraswammerdamia lutarea (Otto, 1964)
Swammerdamia caesiella (Otto, 1964)
Swammerdamia pyrella [Malus domestica] (Kadlubowski and Szmyt, 1985)
HOST FOOD
Malus domestica (Kadlubowski and Szmyt, 1985)
FIGURE
basal tergites (Townes, 1970)
head (Townes, 1970)
propodeum (Townes, 1970)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [40] (Morley, 1907)
body:length (female) [50] (Schmiedeknecht, 1905; Morley, 1907)
body:length (female) [60] (Ceballos, 1941)
IMAGE
female (Townes, 1970)
SEQUENCE
n rDNA 28S D2 (Laurenne et al, 2002; Laurenne et al, 2006; Quicke et al, 2009)
COUNTRY
Austria (Strobl, 1901)
Belgium (Leclercq, 1942; Leclercq, 1949; Thirion, 2005)
Bulgaria (Kolarov, 1986; Kolarov and Bordera, 2007)
Croatia (Kolarov, 2008)
Czech Republic (Zeman and Vanek, 2000; Zeman and Mocek, 2014)
Czechoslovakia (Sedivy, 1989)
Finland (Hellén, 1967; Hellén, 1971; Koponen et al, 1999)
France-Corsica (Aubert, 1961; Aubert, 1969)
France-main (Aubert, 1963; Aubert, 1969; Schwarz and Shaw, 2011)
Germany (Kirchner, 1867; Pfankuch, 1934; Starke, 1956; Hedwig, 1958; Hedwig, 1959; Bauer, 1961; Kettner, 1968; Horstmann, 1970; Horstmann, 1988; Hilpert, 1989; Walter, 1991; Horstmann, 2001; Schmidt and Zmudzinski, 2007; Horstmann, 2008)
Hungary (Kiss, 1929)
Japan-Okinawa (Momoi, 1970)
Latvia (Ozols, 1934)
Netherlands (Smits van Burgst, 1912; Smits van Burgst, 1918)
Norway-main (Jussila, 1976)
Poland (Sawoniewicz, 1981; Sawoniewicz, 1982; Kadlubowski and Piekarska, 1984; Kadlubowski and Szmyt, 1985; Sawoniewicz, 1986; Sawoniewicz, 2001; Kazmierczak, 2004; Horstmann and Floren, 2008)
Spain-main (Ceballos, 1941)
Sweden (Nordenström, 1910)
Switzerland (Bl?sch, 1906)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Carlson, 1979)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Carlson, 1979)
U.S.A.-New York (Carlson, 1979)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Carlson, 1979)
United Kingdom (Bridgman, 1893; Morley, 1907; Carr, 1924; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Quicke et al, 2009; Schwarz and Shaw, 2011; Ely, 2016)
reference
- Aubert, J.F, 1961. Les Ichneumonides de Corse (Hym.). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 1:159-188
- Aubert, J.F, 1963. Les Ichneumonides du rivage Méditerranéen français (5e série, Départment du Var). Vie et Milieu. 1:847-878
- Aubert, J.F, 1969. Deuxième travail sur les Ichneumonides de Corse (Hymenoptera). Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. 1:27-70
- Aubert, J.F, 1969. Les Ichneumonides du rivage méditerranéen français (10e série: Alpes-Maritimes) (Hym.). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 7:37-47
- Bauer, R, 1961. Ichneumoniden aus Franken, Teil II (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 1:732-792
- Bl?sch, C, 1906. Verzeichnis einiger Braconiden und Ichneumoniden aus der Umgebung von Laufenburg (Aargau). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 1:221-234
- Bridgman, J.B, 1893. Fauna and flora of Norfolk. part XIII Ichneumons. Transactions of the Norfolk Norwich Nat. 5:603-632
- Bridgman, J.B. and Fitch, E.A, 1883. Introductory papers on Ichneumonidae. Entomologist. 1:100-108
- Carlson, R.W, 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. Stephanidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Carr, L.A, 1924. The Ichneumonidae of the Lichfield District, Staffordshire. Transactions of the North Staffordshire Field Club. 8:1-70
- Ceballos, G, 1941. Revisión de los Phygadeuonini de España (Hym. Ichneum.). Eos. 1:7-67
- Ceballos, G, 1956. Catálogo de los Himenópteros de España. Trabajos del Instituto Español de Entomologica. Madrid
- Curtis, J, 1837. A guide to an arrangement of British insects; being a catalogue of all the named species hitherto discovered in Great Britain and Ireland. Second edition, greatly enlarged. London. 294 pp
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. 1:1-544
- Ely, W.A, 2016. Yorkshire Ichneumons: Part 5. The Naturalist. 1:104-119
- Frilli, F, 1978. Studies on Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae. 6. The types of Cryptus and other material Gravenhorst's collection, Zoological Museum of Wroclaw University. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 4:147-175
- Gravenhorst, J.L.C, 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Vratislaviae
- Gupta, V.K, 1987. The Ichneumonidae of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.41 Part 2
- Hedwig, K, 1958. (Hym.) Schlupfwespen (Ichneumoniden) aus der Eysselheide von Gifhorn/Niedersachsen III. Bombus. 2:46-48
- Hedwig, K, 1959. Entomologische Beobachtungen in der Braunschweiger B?rde. Ein Beitrag zur Fauna der parasitisch lebenden Hymenopteren und ihrer Wirte. Verhandlungen des Vereins für naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung. 3:32-47
- Hellén, W, 1967. Die Ostfennoskandischen Arten der Kollektivgattungen Phygadeuon Gravenhorst und Hemiteles Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Notulae Entomologicae. 4:81-116
- Hellén, W, 1971. Verzeichnis der in den Jahren 1966-1970 für Fauna Finnlands neu hinzugekommenen Insektenarten. Notulae Entomologicae. 5:73-91
- Hilpert, H, 1989. Zur Hautflüglerfauna eines südbadischen Eichen-Hainbuchenmischwaldes. Spixiana. 12(12):57-90
- Horstmann, K, 1970. Die Ichneumoniden (Hymenoptera) von des Nordseeküste Schleswig-Holsteins. Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen. 3:299-307
- Horstmann, K, 1974. Typenrevision der von E. Zilahi-Kiss beschriebenen Hemitelinen mit Bemerkungen zu den Gattungen Hemiteles Grav. (s.str.), Gnotus Foerst. und Xiphulcus Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 6:339-346
- Horstmann, K, 1979. Typenrevision der von Gravenhorst beschriebenen oder gedeuteten Hemiteles-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 4:151-166
- Horstmann, K, 1988. Die Schlupfwespenfauna der Nordsee-Inseln Mellum und Memmert (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Drosera. 8:183-206
- Horstmann, K, 1993. Die europäischen Arten von Gnotus Förster und Uchidella Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae). Zeitschrift Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 44(44):35-45
- Horstmann, K, 2001. Ichneumonidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Horstmann, Klaus, 2008. Die Schlupfwespen der Ostfriesischen Inseln (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Schriftenreihe Nationalpark Nieders?chsisches Wattenmeer. 1:275-291
- Horstmann, Klaus and Floren, Andreas, 2008. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the canopies of primary and managed oak forests in eastern Poland and southern Germany. In: Floren, A.; Schmidl, Juergen . Canopy arthropod research in Europe: basic and applied studies from the high frontier. i:469-487
- Jonaitis, V.P, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Subfam. Gelinae (Cryptinae).] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 1:175-274
- Jussila, R, 1976. Contribution to the knowledge of the Norwegian fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera parasitica). Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 23(23):97-120
- Kadlubowski, W. and Piekarska, H, 1984. [Contribution to the knowledge of the Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera, Parasitica), occurring in apple orchards in the Poznan region.]. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych Seria E Ochrona Roslin. 14(14):47-71
- Kadlubowski, W. and Szmyt, J, 1985. [Data on the bionomics of the pear ermel moth Swammardamia pyrella (de Villers 1789) Lep., Yponomeutidae.]. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych. Seria E. 1:119-128
- Kazmierczak, Tadeusz, 2004. Checklist of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Poland. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. 7(7):1-63
- Kettner, F.W, 1968. Die Schlupfwespen (Ichneumonidae) Nordwestdeutschlands (II. Teil). Verhandlungen des Vereins für naturwissenschaftliche Heimatforschung zu Hamburg. 3:51-90
- Kirchner, L, 1867. Catalogus Hymenopterorum Europae. Vindobonae
- Kiss, von Zilah A, 1929. Dritter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der ungarischen und siebenbürgischen Ichneumoniden-(Schlupfwespen-) Fauna. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenburgischen Vereins für Naturwissenschaften in Hermannstadt. 8:89-144
- Kloet, G.S. and Hincks, W.D, 1945. A check list of British insects. Kloet & Hincks, Stockport
- Kolarov, J, 2008. A catalogue of the (former) Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta). Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 40(40):1585-1739
- Kolarov, J.A, 1986. [New genera and species from subfamily Gelinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) for Bulgarian fauna. II. Tribe Gelini.] (in Bulgarian with English summary). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 3:52-60
- Kolarov, Janko and Bordera, Santiago, 2007. Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Phygadeuontini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptinae). Boletin de la Asociacion Española de Entomologia. 31(31):157-169
- Koponen, M.; Jussila, R. and Vikberg, V, 1999. [A check list of Finnish Hymenoptera, Parasitica, part 3. family Ichneumonidae, subfamily Cryptinae.] (in Finnish with English summary). Sahlbergia. 4:19-52
- Laurenne, Nina M.; Broad, Gavin R. and Quicke, Donald L. J, 2006. Direct optimization and multiple alignment of 28S D2?D3 rDNA sequences: problems with indels on the way to a molecular phylogeny of the cryptine ichneumon wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Cladistics. 2:442-473
- Laurenne, Nina M.; Broad, Gavin R. and Quicke, Donald L.J, 2002. Preliminary molecular phylogenetic analysis of Cryptinae and related taxa based on 28S D2+D3 rDNA analysed using POY (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). In: Melika, George; Thuroczy, Csaba . Parasitic wasps: evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. International Symposium: Parastic Hymenoptera: Taxonomy and Biological Control 14-17 May 2001, Koszeg, Hungary . Agroinform Kiado & Nyomda Kft. 2:i-xx
- Leclercq, J, 1942. Notes sur les Hyménoptères des environs de Liége (4e série): Ichneumonidae. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. 18(18):1-18
- Leclercq, J, 1949. Catalogue des Cryptinae de la Belgique. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 8:80-90
- Marshall, T.A, 1872. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Evanidae. A. Napier. London. The Entomological Society of London
- Meyer, N.F, 1933. [Tables systematiques des hymenopteres parasites (Fam. Ichneumonidae) de l'URSS et des pays limitrophes. Vol. 2. Cryptinae.] (in Russian). Leningrad
- Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects. 12(12):327-399
- Morley, C, 1907. Ichneumonologia Britannica. ii. The Ichneumons of Great Britain. Cryptinae. Plymouth
- Nordenström, H, 1910. Några fynd af steklar under exkursioner i Syd-Halland och Östergötland 1908. Entomologisk Tidskrift. 3:23-25
- Oehlke, J. and Horstmann, K, 1987. Die Hymenopterensammlung C.F.Lange/ Annaberg und Revision seiner Ichneumoniden-Typen. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 3:147-157
- Otto, F.J, 1964. Zur Bionomie und Ökologie der in Westfalen vorkommenden Arten der Gattung Paraswammerdamia Friese (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 5:387-433
- Ozols, E.Ya, 1934. Material zur Ichneumonidenfauna Lettlands. II. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica. 7:1-12
- Pfankuch, K, 1934. Verzeichnis der Ichneumoniden von Bremen und Umgegend. Mitteilungen aus dem Entomologischen Verein in Bremen. 21(21):10-27
- Quicke, Donald L.J.; Laurenne, Nina M.; Fitton, Mike G. and Broad, Gavin R, 2009. A thousand and one wasps: a 28S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History. 43(43):1305-1421
- Roman, A, 1925. Schwedische Schlupfwespen, alte und neue. Arkiv för Zoologi. 4:1-34
- Sawoniewicz, J, 1981. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Fragmenta Faunistica. 26(26):285-308
- Sawoniewicz, J, 1982. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Warsaw and Mazovia. Memorabilia Zoologica. 3:5-39
- Sawoniewicz, J, 1986. Structure of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) communities in urban green areas of Warsaw. Memorabilia Zoologica. 4:103-139
- Sawoniewicz, J, 2001. Familia Ichneumonidae. In: J.M. Gutowski & B. Jaroszewicz. 'Catalogue of the Fauna of Bialowieza Primeval Forest.' IBL Warszawa. 403 pp
- Schmidt, Konrad and Zmudzinski, Franz, 2007. [Contribution to the knowledge of the Baden ichneumon fly fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) 6. Subfamily Cryptinae.] Beitraege zur Kenntnis der badischen Schlupfwespenfauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). 6. Unterfamilie Cryptinae. Carolinea. 6:189-224
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1897. Die Ichneumoniden-Gattung Hemiteles. Mit einer übersicht der europäischen Arten. Természetrajzi Füzetek. 2:103-135
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1897. Die Ichneumoniden-Gattung Hemiteles. Mit einer übersicht der europäischen Arten. Természetrajzi Füzetek. 2:501-570
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1905. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. II. Band. (Fasc. VIII-XI.) Cryptinae. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1908. Hymenoptera. Fam. Ichneumonidae. Subfamilie Cryptinae. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 75:165
- Schmiedeknecht, O, 1933. Opuscula Ichneumonologica. Supplement-Band. Neubearbeitungen. Fasc. XVI. Blankenburg in Thüringen
- Schwarz, M. and Shaw, M.R, 2011. Western Palaearctic Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with nomenclatural changes, taxonomic notes, rearing records and special reference to the British check list. Part 5. Tribe Phygadeuontini, subtribe Phygadeuontina, with descriptions of new species. Entomologist's Gazette. 6:175-210
- Sedivy, J, 1989. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera)
- Smits van Burgst, C.A.L, 1912. Dutch Ichneumonidae. Second list of Ichneumonidae occurring in Holland, captured or bred from other insects. The specimens are in my collection. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 5:143-155
- Smits van Burgst, C.A.L, 1918. [Verzeichnis der in der Ichneumonen-Sammlung der Niederlande vorhandenen Genera und Species der Familie Ichneumonidae.]. Ginneken. Luctor et Emergo
- Starke, H, 1956. Ichneumonidenfauna der sächsischen Oberlausitz. Natura Lusatica Bautzen. 3:17-92
- Strobl, G, 1901. Ichneumoniden Steiermarks (und der Nachbarländer). Mitteilungen Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, Graz. 3:132-257
- Taschenberg, E.L, 1865. Die Schlupfwespenfamilie Cryptides (Gen. V. Cryptus Gr.) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der deutschen Arten. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften. 2:1-142
- Thirion, Camille, 2005. Provisional list of Ichneumonidae from Belgium and Luxembourg. Contribution n° 1. Notes fauniques de Gembloux. 5:11-42
- Thomson, C.G, 1884. XXXIII. Försök till gruppering och beskrifning af Crypti (forts?ttning). Opuscula Entomologica. X:939-1028
- Tolkanitz, V.I. and Narolsky, N.B, 1992. [Family Ichneumonidae.]. In: Zerova M.D. et al. Academy of Sciences of Ukrainie. I.I. Schmalhausen's Institute of Zoology. 276 pp
- Townes, H.K, 1970. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.12
- Walter, S, 1991. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in pollution-damaged spruce forests of the Ore mountains. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere. 1:449-464
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
- Zeman, Vladimir and Vanek, Jan, 2000. Hymenoptera (Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, Eurytomidae, Pteromalidae, Mymaridae, Proctotrupidae, Diapriidae, Scelionidae, Platygasteridae, Ceraphronidae, Megaspilidae, Crabronidae) in terrestrial traps in montane and sub-alpine zones in the Giant Mts. Opera Corcontica. 36(36):171-179
- Zeman, Vladimir and Mocek, Bohuslav, 2014. [Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Rozmital quarry (Czech Republic, Northeast Bohemia, Broumovsko protected landscape area).]. Acta Musei Reginaehradecensis Series A Scientiae Naturales. 3:129-142
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |