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Psyttalia fletcheri (Silvestri, 1916) valid
- taxon id: 3083102
- catalog nub: opii_2192
- 分类系统: 蝇茧蜂亚科 Opiinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 弗蝇潜蝇茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Opius fletcheri Silvestri, 1916
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Silvestri
- year: 1916
- 创建时间: 2022-05-24 19:56
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 亚科: Opiinae | 潜蝇茧蜂亚科
- 族: Opiini
- 亚属: Psyttalia (psyttalia) Walker, 1860
- 种: Psyttalia fletcheri (Silvestri, 1916) | 弗蝇潜蝇茧蜂
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tree:
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寄生于:
- Bactrocera calophylli (Perkins & May, 1949)
- Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi, 1916)
- Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett, 1899) | 瓜实蝇
- Bactrocera diversa (Coquillett, 1904)
- Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel, 1912) | 东方果实蝇
- Bactrocera endiandrae (Perkins & May, 1949)
- Bactrocera fagraea (Tryon, 1927)
- Bactrocera halfordiae (Tryon, 1927)
- Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon, 1927)
- Bactrocera kraussi (Hardy, 1951)
- Bactrocera laticauda (Hardy, 1950)
- Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel, 1915) | 三瓣寡毛实蝇
- Bactrocera melas (Perkins & May, 1949)
- Bactrocera neohumeralis (Hardy, 1951)
- Bactrocera pallida (Perkins & May, 1949)
- Bactrocera passiflorae (Froggatt, 1911)
- Bactrocera pyrifoliae Drew & Hancock, 1994
- Bactrocera scutellaris Bezzi, 1913
- Bactrocera scutellata (Hendel, 1912) | 黑楯板寡毛实蝇
- Bactrocera tau (Walker, 1849) | 南瓜寡毛实蝇
- Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)
- Carpomya vesuviana Costa, 1854
- Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824)
- Dacus ciliatus Loew, 1862
- Dacus longicornis Wiedemann, 1830
- Dacus nubilus Hendel, 1912
- Dacus synnephes Hendel, 1913
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associated plant:
- Acmena macrocarpa
- Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.
- Benincasa hispida | 冬瓜
- Calophyllum inophyllum | 胡桐
- Capsicum annuum L. | 辣椒
- Capsicum frutescens L.
- Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt | 红瓜
- Cucumis sativus L. | 黄瓜
- Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne) Duchesne ex Poir. | 南瓜
- Cucurbita pepo L. | 西葫芦
- Cyphomandra betacea | 树番茄
- Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe
- Endiandra discolor Benth.
- Eugenia crebrinervis
- Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.
- Luffa cylindrica | 丝瓜
- Lycopersicon esculentum | 番茄
- Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen | 人心果
- Melothria wallichii
- Momordica balsamina L.
- Momordica charantia L. | 苦瓜
- Morus nigra L.
- Nauclea orientalis
- Olax scandens Roxb.
- Planchonella obovata (R.Br.) Pierre
- Psidium cattleianum Afzel. ex Sabine
- Psidium guajava L. | 番石榴
- Solanum seaforthianum Andrews | 星茄
- Terminalia catappa L. | 榄仁
- Trichosanthes ovigera Bl. | 全缘括楼
- Vigna sinensis
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Opius fletcheri
COMBINATION HISTORY
Opius (Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1924; Sonan, 1944; Fullaway and Krauss, 1945; Fischer, 1959; Baltazar, 1966; Fischer, 1966; Fischer, 1971; Chou, 1981; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983)
Opius (Opius) (Fischer, 1963)
Opius (Phlebosema) (Chen and Weng, 2005)
Opius (Psyttalia) (Fischer, 1977; Fischer, 1987)
Psyttalia (Messing et al, 1995; Wharton, 1997; Fischer and Madl, 2008; Madl and van Achterberg, 2014)
Psyttalia (Psyttalia) (Quicke et al, 1997)
HIGHER GROUP
Psyttalia fletcheri group (Wharton, 2009)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Opius fijiensis (Fullaway, 1950)
Opius incisi (Fullaway, 1950)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Fischer and Madl, 2008)
description (Willard, 1920; Fischer, 1958; Beardsley, 1961; Fischer, 1963; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983; Fischer, 1987; Chen and Weng, 2005; Yao et al, 2008)
description (egg) (Willard, 1920)
description (larva) (Willard, 1920)
description in a key [China] (Chen and Weng, 2005)
original description (Silvestri, 1916)
TYPE
India (Silvestri, 1916; Fischer, 1987)
lost (Fischer, 1987)
CHINESE NAME
弗蝇潜蝇茧蜂 (Chen and Weng, 2005)
弗蝇茧蜂 (Ma, 1983)
BIOCONTROL OF
Anastrepha obliqua (Bartlett, 1941)
Anastrepha suspensa (Bartlett, 1941)
Bactrocera cucurbitae (Nishida and Bess, 1957; Bartlett et al, 1978; Funasaki et al, 1988; Messing et al, 1995)
Bactrocera cucurbitae [Coccinia grandis] (Vargas et al, 2004)
Ceratitis capitata (Bartlett et al, 1978)
BIOLOGY
circadian rhythm (Hurtrel et al, 1999)
developmental rate (Hurtrel and Quilici, 1997; Vargas and Ramadan, 2000)
fecundity (Vargas and Ramadan, 2000; Vargas et al, 2002)
longevity (Willard, 1920; Vargas and Ramadan, 2000; Vargas et al, 2002)
mating behaviour (Willard, 1920; Hagen, 1953)
model/simulation (Banks et al, 2014)
pesticide (Stark et al, 1992; Purcell et al, 1994; Purcell and Schroeder, 1996; Stark et al, 2004; Wang et al, 2005; Banks et al, 2011)
rearing (Wong and Ramadan, 1992; Wong, 1993)
rearing-mass (Bautista et al, 2000)
release methods (Purcell et al, 1994; Messing et al, 1995)[#ref:TPL_PURCEL1997REOTV00000000]
seasonality (Newell et al, 1952)
sex ratio (Willard, 1920)
size [virility] (Ramadan et al, 1991)
techniques/equipment (Jackson et al, 1996)
COMPETITOR
Fopius arisanus (Bautista et al, 2004)
HOST
Bactrocera calophylli [Calophyllum inophyllum] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera correcta [Manilkara zapota] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera cucurbitae (Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1927; Illingworth, 1929; Willard, 1930; Ramakrishna Ayyar and Margabandhu, 1934; Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1935; Swezey, 1935; Ponce, 1937; Holdaway, 1941; Sonan, 1944; Nishida, 1955; Nishida, 1956; Fischer, 1958; Beardsley, 1961; Narayanan and Chawla, 1962; Silva, 1962; Clausen et al, 1965; Kinjo et al, 1980; Chou, 1981; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983; Hurtrel and Quilici, 1997)[#ref:TPL_PURCEL1997REOTV00000000] (Chen et al, 2009)
Bactrocera cucurbitae [Benincasa hispida] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera cucurbitae [Coccinia grandis] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000; Jackson et al, 2003; Vargas et al, 2004)
Bactrocera cucurbitae [Cucurbita moschata] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera cucurbitae [Luffa acutangula] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera cucurbitae [Luffa cylindrica] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera cucurbitae [Melothria wallichii] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera cucurbitae [Momordica balsamina] (Newell et al, 1952)
Bactrocera cucurbitae [Momordica charantia] (Silvestri, 1916; Willard, 1920; Nakagawa et al, 1969)
Bactrocera cucurbitae [Trichosanthes ovigera] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera cucurbitae [Vigna sinensis] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera diversa [Coccinia grandis] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera diversa [Cucurbita moschata] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera dorsalis (Fischer, 1958; Yao et al, 2008; Chen et al, 2009)
Bactrocera dorsalis [Coccinia grandis] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera dorsalis [Manilkara zapota] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera dorsalis [Olax scandens] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera dorsalis [Psidium guajava] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera dorsalis [Terminalia catappa] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera endiandrae [Endiandra discolor] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera fagraea [Fagraea cambageana] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera halfordiae [Eugenia crebrinervis] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera jarvisi [Psidium guajava] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera kraussi [Acmena macrocarpa] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera laticauda [Planchonella obovata] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera latifrons (Liquido et al, 1994)
Bactrocera latifrons [Capsicum annuum] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera latifrons [Capsicum frutescens] (Ramadan and Messing, 2003)
Bactrocera melas [Psidium guajava] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera neohumeralis [Psidium cattleianum] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera neohumeralis [Solanum seaforthianum] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera pallida [Nauclea orientalis] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera passiflorae (Greenwood, 1940)
Bactrocera pyrifoliae [Baccaurea ramiflora] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera scutellaris [Cucurbita moschata] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera scutellata [Cucurbita moschata] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera tau (Chen et al, 2009)
Bactrocera tau [Benincasa hispida] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera tau [Coccinia grandis] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera tau [Cucumis sativus] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera tau [Cucurbita moschata] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera tau [Luffa acutangula] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera tau [Luffa cylindrica] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera tau [Melothria wallichii] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera tau [Momordica charantia] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera tau [Psidium guajava] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera tau [Trichosanthes ovigera] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Bactrocera tryoni [Morus nigra] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera tryoni [Psidium cattleianum] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera tryoni [Psidium guajava] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera tryoni [Solanum seaforthianum] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Carpomya vesuviana (Fischer, 1958; Narayanan and Chawla, 1962; Singh, 1989)
Ceratitis capitata (Fischer, 1958; Narayanan and Chawla, 1962)
Dacus ciliatus (Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983)
Dacus limbifer [Dracontomelon dao] (Clausen et al, 1965)
Dacus longicornis [Melothria wallichii] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Dacus nubilus (Sonan, 1944; Chou, 1981; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983)
Dacus synnephes (Chen et al, 2009)
HOST FOOD
Acmena macrocarpa (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Baccaurea ramiflora (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Benincasa hispida (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Calophyllum inophyllum (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Capsicum annuum (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Capsicum frutescens (Ramadan and Messing, 2003)
Coccinia grandis (Liquido et al, 1994; Chinajariyawong et al, 2000; Jackson et al, 2003; Vargas et al, 2004)
Cucumis sativus (Liquido et al, 1994)[#ref:TPL_PURCEL1997REOTV00000000] (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Cucurbita moschata (Chaturvedi, 1950; Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Cucurbita pepo [#ref:TPL_PURCEL1997REOTV00000000]
Cyphomandra betacea (Liquido et al, 1994)
Dracontomelon dao (Clausen et al, 1965)
Endiandra discolor (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Eugenia crebrinervis (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Fagraea cambageana (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Luffa acutangula (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Luffa cylindrica (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Lycopersicon esculentum [#ref:TPL_PURCEL1997REOTV00000000]
Manilkara zapota (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Melothria wallichii (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Momordica balsamina (Newell et al, 1952)
Momordica charantia (Silvestri, 1916; Willard, 1920; Nakagawa et al, 1969; Liquido et al, 1994; Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Morus nigra (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Nauclea orientalis (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Olax scandens (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Planchonella obovata (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Psidium cattleianum (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Psidium guajava (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954; Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Solanum seaforthianum (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Terminalia catappa (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Trichosanthes ovigera (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
Vigna sinensis (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000)
HOST HABITAT
host plant (Nishida, 1956)
HOST LOCATION
odor (Messing et al, 1996)
visual/acoustic cues (Messing et al, 1996)
HOST SELECTION
Trupanea dubautiae [Dubautia raillardioides] (Duan and Messing, 1997)
host plant effect (Liquido, 1991)
host species (Nishida, 1956; Duan and Messing, 1996; Duan et al, 1997)
HOST SUITABILITY
encapsulation (Nishida and Haramoto, 1953)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Willard, 1920; Nishida, 1956)
endoparasitoid (Willard, 1920)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Willard, 1920; Nishida, 1956)
oviposition behaviour (Willard, 1920; Nishida, 1956; Hurtrel et al, 1999)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [144] (Silvestri, 1916; Willard, 1920)
antenna:L/BL (female) [153] (Fischer, 1958)
antenna:L/WL (female) [130] (Silvestri, 1916; Willard, 1920)
antenna:L/WL (female) [144] (Fischer, 1958)
antenna:length (female) [56] (Fischer, 1958)
antenna:length (female) [65] (Silvestri, 1916; Willard, 1920)
antenna:segments (female) [42] (Silvestri, 1916; Fischer, 1958)
antenna:segments (female) [48] (Silvestri, 1916; Fischer, 1958)
FIGURE
antenna (Silvestri, 1916)
egg (Willard, 1920)
fore & hind wings (Yao et al, 2008)
head (Silvestri, 1916; Yao et al, 2008)
larva (2nd instar) (Willard, 1920)
larva (4th instar) (Willard, 1920)
larval mandible (Willard, 1920)
larval mouth parts (Willard, 1920)
mesosoma (Yao et al, 2008)
metasoma (Yao et al, 2008)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [37] (Fischer, 1958; Fischer, 1987)
body:length (female) [45] (Silvestri, 1916; Willard, 1920)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [44] (Silvestri, 1916; Willard, 1920)
ovipositor:L/BL [51] (Fischer, 1958)
ovipositor:L/FL [222] (Fischer, 1958)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [103] (Fischer, 1958)
ovipositor:L/T(1) [333] (Fischer, 1958)
ovipositor:L/WL [40] (Silvestri, 1916; Willard, 1920)
ovipositor:L/WL [48] (Fischer, 1958)
ovipositor:length [19] (Fischer, 1958)
ovipositor:length [20] (Silvestri, 1916; Willard, 1920)
HEAD
compound eye:H/HH (female) [71] (Fischer, 1958)
compound eye:H/L (female) [155] (Fischer, 1958)
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [107] (Fischer, 1958)
face:W/HW (female) [47] (Fischer, 1958)
head:L/BL (female) [13] (Fischer, 1958)
head:L/H (female) [63] (Fischer, 1958)
head:L/MssL (female) [33] (Fischer, 1958)
head:W/H (female) [133] (Fischer, 1958)
head:W/L (female) [213] (Fischer, 1958)
head:W/MssW (female) [123] (Fischer, 1958)
head:length (female) [5] (Fischer, 1958)
head:width (female) [10] (Fischer, 1958)
maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [104] (Fischer, 1958)
temple:L/OL (female) [36] (Fischer, 1958)
IMAGE
female (Willard, 1920)
fore & hind wings (Silvestri, 1916; Baltazar, 1962)
fore wing (Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983)
larva (1st instar) (Willard, 1920)
pupa (female) (Willard, 1920)
KARYOTYPE
chromosome-n [17] (Kitthawee et al, 2004)
LEG
femur(III):L/BL (female) [23] (Fischer, 1958)
femur(III):L/W (female) [386] (Fischer, 1958)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/BL (female) [38] (Fischer, 1958)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [125] (Fischer, 1958)
mesosoma:L/W (female) [173] (Fischer, 1958)
mesosoma:W/H (female) [72] (Fischer, 1958)
mesosoma:length (female) [14] (Fischer, 1958)
mesosoma:width (female) [8] (Fischer, 1958)
METASOMA
metasoma:L/BL (female) [49] (Fischer, 1958)
metasoma:L/MssL (female) [129] (Fischer, 1958)
metasoma:L/W (female) [193] (Fischer, 1958)
metasoma:length (female) [18] (Fischer, 1958)
tergite(1):FW/HW (female) [40] (Fischer, 1958)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [120] (Fischer, 1958)
tergite(1):L/MtsL (female) [31] (Fischer, 1958)
MORPHOLOGY
ovipositor (Rahman et al, 1998)
pygidial glands (Buckingham, 1968)
venom gland (Quicke et al, 1997)
SEQUENCE
microsatellite (Homchan et al, 2014)
mtDNA CO1 (Yaakop et al, 2015)
mtDNA Cyt b (Yaakop et al, 2015)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [106] (Fischer, 1958)
fore wing:L/BL (female) [111] (Silvestri, 1916; Willard, 1920)
fore wing:L/FL (female) [463] (Fischer, 1958)
fore wing:length (female) [39] (Fischer, 1958)
fore wing:length (female) [50] (Silvestri, 1916; Willard, 1920)
COUNTRY
Australia-Queensland (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
China-Guangdong (Yao et al, 2008)
China-Taiwan (Sonan, 1944; Chou, 1981; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983; Chen et al, 2009)
Fiji (Lever, 1938; Greenwood, 1940; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983; Fischer, 1987)
India (Silvestri, 1916; Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1927; Ramakrishna Ayyar and Margabandhu, 1934; Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1935; Chaturvedi, 1950; Krishnamurti and Usman, 1955; Narayanan and Chawla, 1962; Clausen et al, 1965; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983; Fischer, 1987; Singh, 1989)
Indonesia-Irian Jaya (Fischer, 1971)
Japan-Okinawa (Kinjo et al, 1980; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983)
Malaysia-Peninsular (Clausen et al, 1965; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983; Yaakop et al, 2015)
Papua New Guinea (Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1987)
Philippines-Luzon (Ponce, 1937; Baltazar, 1966)
Philippines-Mindanao (Clausen et al, 1965)
Réunion (Fischer and Madl, 2008)
Sri Lanka (Silva, 1962; Clausen et al, 1965; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983; Fischer, 1987)
Thailand (Chinajariyawong et al, 2000; Ramadan and Messing, 2003)
U.S.A.-Hawaii (Willard, 1920; Illingworth, 1929; Willard, 1930; Swezey, 1935; Holdaway, 1941; Fullaway and Krauss, 1945; Newell et al, 1952; Nishida, 1955; Beardsley, 1961; Nakagawa et al, 1969; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983; Liquido et al, 1994; Jackson et al, 2003; Vargas et al, 2004)
INTRODUCED INTO
Brazil-main (Bartlett et al, 1978)
China-Taiwan (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Fiji (Waterhouse, 1993)
Guam (Peterson, 1957; Gardner, 1958; Bartlett et al, 1978; Waterhouse, 1993)
Japan-Okinawa (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Philippines (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Puerto Rico (Bartlett, 1941)
U.S.A.-Florida (Frank and McCoy, 1993)
U.S.A.-Hawaii (Swezey, 1923; Timberlake, 1927; Nishida and Bess, 1957; Bess and Haramoto, 1961; Clausen et al, 1965; Bartlett et al, 1978; Funasaki et al, 1988)
reference
- Baltazar, C.R, 1962. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1. Pacific Insects. 4(4):737-771
- Baltazar, C.R, 1966. A catalog of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758-1963). Pacific Insects Monograph. 8:1-488
- Banks, John E.; Stark, John D.; Vargas, Roger I. and Ackleh, Azmy S, 2011. Parasitoids and ecological risk assessment: Can toxicity data developed for one species be used to protect an entire guild?. Biological Control. 59(59):336-339
- Banks, John E.; Stark, John D.; Vargas, Roger I. and Ackleh, Azmy S, 2014. Deconstructing the surrogate species concept: a life history approach to the protection of ecosystem services. Ecological Applications. 24(24):770-778
- Bartlett, B.R.; Clausen, C.P.; DeBach, Paul; Goeden, R.D.; Legner, E.F.; McMurtry, J.A. and Oatman, E.R, 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 480:545
- Bartlett, K.A, 1941. The introduction and colonization in Puerto Rico of beneficial insect parasitic on West Indian fruit flies. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. 2:25-31
- Bautista, R.C.; Mochizuki, N.; Spencer, J.P.; Harris, E.J. and Ichimura, D.M, 2000. Effects of depth of oviposition dish and age of rearing host on efficiency of mass production of the tephritid fruit fly parasitoid Psyttalia fletcheri. Biocontrol (Dordrecht). 45(45):389-399
- Bautista, Renato C.; Harris, Ernest J.; Vargas, Roger I. and Jang, Eric B, 2004. Parasitization of melon fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) by Fopius arisanus and Psyttalia fletcheri (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and the effect of fruit substrates on host preference by parasitoids. Biological Control. 30(30):156-164
- Beardsley, J.W, 1961. A review of the Hawaiian Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 17(17):333-366
- Bess, H.A., van den Bosch, R. and Haramoto, F, 1961. Fruit fly parasites and their activities in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 17(17):367-378
- Buckingham, G.R, 1968. Pygidial glands in male Opius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 61(61):233-234
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生物学记录
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