-
Diachasmimorpha kraussii (Fullaway, 1951) valid
- taxon id: 3081588
- catalog nub: opii_678
- 分类系统: 蝇茧蜂亚科 Opiinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Opius kraussii Fullaway, 1951
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Fullaway
- year: 1951
- 创建时间: 2022-05-24 19:56
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 亚科: Opiinae | 潜蝇茧蜂亚科
- 族: Opiini
- 亚属: Diachasmimorpha (diachasmimorpha) Viereck, 1913
- 种: Diachasmimorpha kraussii (Fullaway, 1951)
-
tree:
-
寄生于:
- Bactrocera barringtoniae (Tryon, 1927)
- Bactrocera bidentata (May, 1963)
- Bactrocera cacuminata (Hering, 1941)
- Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett, 1899) | 瓜实蝇
- Bactrocera dissidens Drew, 1989
- Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel, 1912) | 东方果实蝇
- Bactrocera frauenfeldi (Schiner, 1868)
- Bactrocera halfordiae (Tryon, 1927)
- Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon, 1927)
- Bactrocera kraussi (Hardy, 1951)
- Bactrocera melas (Perkins & May, 1949)
- Bactrocera murrayi (Perkins, 1939)
- Bactrocera neohumeralis (Hardy, 1951)
- Bactrocera pallida (Perkins & May, 1949)
- Bactrocera penefurva Drew, 1989
- Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)
- Bactrocera umbrosa (Fabricius, 1805)
- Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824)
-
associated plant:
- Citrus sinensis Pers.
- Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
- Ficus carica L. | 无花果
- Juglans regia L.
- Malus domestica
- Mangifera indica | 芒果
- Morus nigra L.
- Persea americana Mill. | 酪梨
- Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. | 紫叶李
- Prunus domestica L.
- Prunus persica (L.) Stokes
- Psidium guajava L. | 番石榴
- Semecarpus australiensis Engl.
- Solanum seaforthianum Andrews | 星茄
- Terminalia catappa L. | 榄仁
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Opius kraussii
COMBINATION HISTORY
Biosteres (Fischer, 1971; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983)
Biosteres (Chilotrichia) (Fischer, 1978; Fischer, 1987)
Diachasmimorpha (Wharton, 1997; Carmichael et al, 2005)
Opius (Parrott, 1953; Clausen, 1956)
Opius (Biosteres) (Fischer, 1963; Fischer, 1966)
TAXONOMY
description (Beardsley, 1961; Fischer, 1963; Fischer, 1978; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983; Fischer, 1987)
description in a key [Tephritidae] (Carmichael et al, 2005)
genetics-molecular (Dowton and Austin, 1999; Dowton et al, 2002)
original description (Fullaway, 1951)
phylogenetics (Dowton et al, 1998; Dowton and Austin, 1999; Dowton et al, 2002)
phylogeny/evolution (Dowton and Austin, 1999)
TYPE
Australia-Queensland (Wharton, 1982)
Usa_hnl_bbm (Fullaway, 1951; Wharton, 1982)
female (Wharton, 1982)
holotype (Fischer, 1963)
ASSOCIATE
Dirhinus giffardii (Wang and Messing, 2004)
Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Wang and Messing, 2004)
BIOCONTROL OF
Bactrocera dorsalis (Bartlett et al, 1978; Funasaki et al, 1988)
Bactrocera latifrons (Bokonon Ganta et al, 2007; Bokonon-Ganta et al, 2013)
Bactrocera oleae (Sime et al, 2006)
Ceratitis capitata (Funasaki et al, 1988; Larios et al, 2002; Bokonon Ganta et al, 2007; Argov and Gazit, 2008)
BIOLOGY
cold tolerance (Larios et al, 2002)
fecundity (Messing and Ramadan, 2000; Rungrojwanich and Walter, 2000; Argov et al, 2011)
genetics (Dowton, 1999)
hybridization [Diachasmimorpha longicaudata] (Rungrojwanich and Walter, 2000)
longevity (Rungrojwanich and Walter, 2000; Argov et al, 2011)
mating behaviour (Rungrojwanich and Walter, 2000)
sex ratio (Rungrojwanich and Walter, 2000; Argov et al, 2011)
COMPETITOR
Fopius arisanus (Wang and Messing, 2002; Sime et al, 2008)
Fopius ceratitivorus (Wang et al, 2008)
HOST
Bactrocera barringtoniae (Clausen et al, 1965; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983)
Bactrocera bidentata (Carmichael et al, 2005)
Bactrocera cacuminata (Fischer, 1963; Clausen et al, 1965; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983)
Bactrocera cucurbitae (Carmichael et al, 2005)
Bactrocera dissidens (Carmichael et al, 2005)
Bactrocera dorsalis (Beardsley, 1961)
Bactrocera frauenfeldi (Carmichael et al, 2005)
Bactrocera halfordiae [Eriobotrya japonica] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera jarvisi (Clausen et al, 1965; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983; Carmichael et al, 2005)
Bactrocera jarvisi [Psidium guajava] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera kraussi (Fischer, 1963; Clausen et al, 1965; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983; Carmichael et al, 2005)
Bactrocera melas [Eriobotrya japonica] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera murrayi (Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983)
Bactrocera murrayi [Semecarpus australiensis] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954; Fischer, 1963)
Bactrocera neohumeralis (Fischer, 1963; Carmichael et al, 2005)
Bactrocera neohumeralis [Eriobotrya japonica] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera neohumeralis [Psidium guajava] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera pallida (Clausen et al, 1965; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983)
Bactrocera penefurva (Carmichael et al, 2005)
Bactrocera tryoni (Narayanan and Chawla, 1962; Clausen et al, 1965; Carmichael et al, 2005)
Bactrocera tryoni [Citrus sinensis] (Spinner et al, 2011)
Bactrocera tryoni [Ficus carica] (Spinner et al, 2011)
Bactrocera tryoni [Juglans regia] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera tryoni [Malus domestica] (Spinner et al, 2011)
Bactrocera tryoni [Mangifera indica] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954; Fischer, 1963)
Bactrocera tryoni [Morus nigra] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954; Fischer, 1963)
Bactrocera tryoni [Persea americana] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera tryoni [Prunus cerasifera] (Spinner et al, 2011)
Bactrocera tryoni [Prunus domestica] (Spinner et al, 2011)
Bactrocera tryoni [Prunus persica nucipersica] (Ero et al, 2011)
Bactrocera tryoni [Prunus persica] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954; Fischer, 1963; Spinner et al, 2011)
Bactrocera tryoni [Solanum seaforthianum] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Bactrocera tryoni [Terminalia catappa] (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954; Fischer, 1963)
Bactrocera umbrosa (Carmichael et al, 2005)
Ceratitis capitata (Beardsley, 1961)
HOST FOOD
Citrus sinensis (Spinner et al, 2011)
Eriobotrya japonica (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Ficus carica (Spinner et al, 2011)
Juglans regia (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Malus domestica (Spinner et al, 2011)
Mangifera indica (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954; Fischer, 1963)
Morus nigra (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954; Fischer, 1963)
Persea americana (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Planchonella pohlmanianum (Fischer, 1963)
Prunus cerasifera (Spinner et al, 2011)
Prunus domestica (Spinner et al, 2011)
Prunus persica (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954; Fischer, 1963; Spinner et al, 2011)
Prunus persica nucipersica (Ero et al, 2011)
Psidium guajava (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Semecarpus australiensis (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954; Fischer, 1963)
Solanum seaforthianum (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954)
Terminalia catappa (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954; Fischer, 1963)
HOST LOCATION
foraging behaviour (Ero et al, 2011)
host plant species (Ero and Clarke, 2012)
host species (Ero and Clarke, 2012)
HOST SELECTION
host age/stage (Argov et al, 2011)
host plant (Ero et al, 2011)
host species (Duan and Messing, 2000; Messing and Ramadan, 2000; Ero et al, 2010)
HOST SUITABILITY
host plant (Ero et al, 2011)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Rungrojwanich and Walter, 2000; Bokonon Ganta et al, 2007)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Rungrojwanich and Walter, 2000; Bokonon Ganta et al, 2007)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [138] (Fischer, 1963)
antenna:L/WL (female) [157] (Fischer, 1963)
antenna:length (female) [59] (Fischer, 1963)
antenna:segments (female) [42] (Fullaway, 1951; Fischer, 1963)
antenna:segments (female) [48] (Fullaway, 1951)
antenna:segments (female) [50] (Fischer, 1963)
antenna:segments (male) [41] (Fischer, 1963)
antenna:segments (male) [48] (Fischer, 1963)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [300] (Fischer, 1963)
FIGURE
head (Carmichael et al, 2005)
mesonotum (Carmichael et al, 2005)
mesosoma (Carmichael et al, 2005)
metasoma (Carmichael et al, 2005)
propodeum (Carmichael et al, 2005)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [40] (Fullaway, 1951)
body:length (female) [43] (Fischer, 1963; Fischer, 1987)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [115] (Fischer, 1963)
ovipositor:L/FL [469] (Fischer, 1963)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [231] (Fischer, 1963)
ovipositor:L/T(1) [577] (Fischer, 1963)
ovipositor:L/WL [130] (Fischer, 1963)
ovipositor:length [50] (Fischer, 1963)
HEAD
compound eye:H/HH (female) [60] (Fischer, 1963)
compound eye:H/L (female) [150] (Fischer, 1963)
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [122] (Fischer, 1963)
face:W/HW (female) [61] (Fischer, 1963)
head:L/BL (female) [12] (Fischer, 1963)
head:L/H (female) [60] (Fischer, 1963)
head:L/MssL (female) [30] (Fischer, 1963)
head:W/H (female) [144] (Fischer, 1963)
head:W/L (female) [240] (Fischer, 1963)
head:W/MssW (female) [113] (Fischer, 1963)
head:length (female) [5] (Fischer, 1963)
head:width (female) [12] (Fischer, 1963)
maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [100] (Fischer, 1963)
temple:L/OL (female) [50] (Fischer, 1963)
LEG
femur(III):L/BL (female) [25] (Fischer, 1963)
femur(III):L/W (female) [400] (Fischer, 1963)
MESOSOMA
mesoscutum:L/W (female) [100] (Fischer, 1963)
mesosoma:L/BL (female) [38] (Fischer, 1963)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [125] (Fischer, 1963)
mesosoma:L/W (female) [156] (Fischer, 1963)
mesosoma:W/H (female) [80] (Fischer, 1963)
mesosoma:length (female) [17] (Fischer, 1963)
mesosoma:width (female) [11] (Fischer, 1963)
METASOMA
metasoma:L/BL (female) [50] (Fischer, 1963)
metasoma:L/MssL (female) [130] (Fischer, 1963)
metasoma:L/W (female) [217] (Fischer, 1963)
metasoma:length (female) [21] (Fischer, 1963)
tergite(1):FW/HW (female) [50] (Fischer, 1963)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [118] (Fischer, 1963)
tergite(1):L/MtsL (female) [40] (Fischer, 1963)
MORPHOLOGY
Hagen's glands (Paddon-Jones et al, 1997)
pygidial glands (Buckingham, 1968)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Dowton et al, 1998; Dowton et al, 2002)
mtDNA tRNA D (Dowton and Austin, 1999; Dowton, 1999)
mtDNA tRNA H (Dowton and Austin, 1999; Dowton, 1999)
mtDNA tRNA K (Dowton and Austin, 1999; Dowton, 1999)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [88] (Fischer, 1963)
fore wing:L/FL (female) [359] (Fischer, 1963)
fore wing:length (female) [38] (Fischer, 1963)
COUNTRY
Australia-New South Wales (Carmichael et al, 2005; Spinner et al, 2011)
Australia-Queensland (May and Kleinschimdt, 1954; Narayanan and Chawla, 1962; Fischer, 1963; Clausen et al, 1965; Wharton, 1982; Wharton and Gilstrap, 1983; Fischer, 1987; Carmichael et al, 2005; Ero et al, 2011)
Indonesia-Irian Jaya (Fischer, 1971)
Papua New Guinea (Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1987; Carmichael et al, 2005)
Solomon Islands (Carmichael et al, 2005)
U.S.A.-Hawaii (Beardsley, 1961; Wang and Messing, 2004)
Vanuatu (Carmichael et al, 2005)
INTRODUCED INTO
Israel (Argov and Gazit, 2008)
U.S.A.-California (Sime et al, 2006)
U.S.A.-Hawaii (Weber, 1951; Clancy et al, 1952; Bess and Haramoto, 1961; Clausen et al, 1965; Bartlett et al, 1978; Funasaki et al, 1988; Bokonon Ganta et al, 2007; Bokonon-Ganta et al, 2013)
reference
- Argov, Yael; Blanchet, Arnaud and Gazit, Yoav, 2011. Biological control of the Mediterranean fruit fly in Israel: Biological parameters of imported parasitoid wasps. Biological Control. 59(59):209-214
- Argov, Yael and Gazit, Yoav, 2008. Biological control of the Mediterranean fruit fly in Israel: Introduction and establishment of natural enemies. Biological Control. 4:502-507
- Bartlett, B.R.; Clausen, C.P.; DeBach, Paul; Goeden, R.D.; Legner, E.F.; McMurtry, J.A. and Oatman, E.R, 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 480:545
- Beardsley, J.W, 1961. A review of the Hawaiian Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 17(17):333-366
- Bess, H.A., van den Bosch, R. and Haramoto, F, 1961. Fruit fly parasites and their activities in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 17(17):367-378
- Bokonon Ganta, Aime H.; Wang, Xin geng and Messing, Russell H, 2007. Biological control of tephritid fruit flies in Hawaii with special reference to the newly discovered egg-larval parasitoid, Fopius ceratitivorus (Wharton). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 3:87-94
- Bokonon-Ganta, Aime H.; McQuate, Grant T.; Messing, Russell H. and Jang, Eric B, 2013. Release and establishment of the parasitoid Diachasmimorpha kraussii against the tephritid fruit fly Bactrocera latifrons in Hawaii. Journal of Insect Science Tucson
- Buckingham, G.R, 1968. Pygidial glands in male Opius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 61(61):233-234
- Carmichael, A.E.; Wharton, R.A. and Clarke, A.R, 2005. Opiine parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the Australian and South Pacific region. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 95(95):545-569
- Clancy, D.W.; Marussi, P.E. and Dresner, E, 1952. Importation of natural enemies to control the Oriental fruit fly in Hawaii. Journal of Economic Entomology. 45(45):85-90
- Clausen, C.P, 1956. Biological control of fruit flies. Journal of Economic Entomology. 4:176-178
- Clausen, C.P.; Clancy, D.W. and Chock, Q.C, 1965. Biological control of the Oriental fruit fly (Dacus dorsalis Hendel) and other fruit flies in Hawaii. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin. 1322:102
- Dowton, M, 1999. Relationships among the cyclostome braconid (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) subfamilies inferred from a mitochondrial tRNA gene rearrangement. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 11(11):283-287
- Dowton, M.; Austin, A.D. and Antolin, M.F, 1998. Evolutionary relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA gene sequences. Insect Molecular Biology. 7(7):129-150
- Dowton, Mark; Belshaw, Robert; Austin, Andrew D. and Quicke, Donald L.J, 2002. Simultaneous molecular and morphological analysis of braconid relationships (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) indicates independent mt-tRNA gene inversions within a single wasp family. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 54(54):210-226
- Dowton, Mark and Austin, Andy D, 1999. Evolutionary dynamics of a mitochondrial rearrangement "hot spot" in the Hymenoptera. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 16(16):298-309
- Duan, J.J. and Messing, R.H, 2000. Host specificity tests of Dichasmimorpha kraussi (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a newly introduced opiine fruit fly parasitoid with four nontarget tephritids in Hawaii. Biological Control. 1:28-34
- Ero, M.M.; Neale, C.J.; Hamacek, E.; Peek, T. and Clarke, A.R, 2011. Preference and performance of Diachasmimorpha kraussii (Fullaway) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on five commercial fruit species. Journal of Applied Entomology. 135(135):214-224
- Ero, Mark M. and Clarke, Anthony R, 2012. Host location by the fruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorpha krausii: role of fruit fly species, life stage and host plant. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 14(14):101-110
- Ero, Mark M.; Hamacek, Edward L.; Peek, Thelma and Clarke, Anthony R, 2010. Preference among four Bactrocera species (Diptera: Tephritidae) by Diachasmimorpha kraussii (Fullaway) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Australian Journal of Entomology. 49(49):324-331
- Ero, Mark M.; Hamacek, Edward and Clarke, Anthony R, 2011. Foraging behaviours of Diachasmimorpha kraussi (Fullaway) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its host Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a nectarine (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. nectarina (Aiton). Australian Journal of Entomology. 5:234-240
- Fischer, M, 1963. Die orientalischen und australischen Arten der Gattung Opius Wesm. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 3:197-242
- Fischer, M, 1966. Revision der indo-australischen Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Dr. W. Junk. Den Haag
- Fischer, M, 1971. Index to entomophagus insects. Hym. Braconidae. World Opiinae. Le Francois, Paris
- Fischer, M, 1971. Opiinae aus New-Guinea und von den Bismarck-Inseln (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Pacific Insects. 13(13):487-515
- Fischer, M, 1978. Neue Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) von der australischen Region, besonders aus Tasmanien. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 4:371-412
- Fischer, M, 1987. Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae III) - äthiopische, orientalische, australische und ozeanische Region. Das Tierreich. 1:1-734
- Fischer, Max, 1963. Neue Zuchtergebnisse von Braconiden (Hymenoptera). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie. 5:195-214
- Fullaway, D.T, 1951. Review of the Indo-Australasian parasites of the fruit flies (Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 1:243-250
- Funasaki, G.Y.; Lai, P.Y.; Nakahara, L.M.; Beardsley, J.W. and Ota, A.K, 1988. A review of biological control introductions in Hawaii: 1890 to 1985. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 2:105-160
- Larios, G.B.; Sivinski, J.; Holler, T. and Aluja, M, 2002. The effects of chilling on the fecundity and life span of mass-reared parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology. 12(12):205-215
- May, A.W.S. and Kleinschimdt, R.P, 1954. Some native parasites of Dacine (fam. Trypetidae) in Queensland. Queensland Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1:107-113
- Messing, R.H. and Ramadan, M.M, 2000. Host range and reproductive output of Diachasmimorpha kraussii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of tephritid fruit flies newly imported to Hawaii. Tan, K.H. . 'Area wide control of fruit flies and other insect pests.' Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang. 782 pp. i:713-718
- Narayanan, E.S. and Chawla, S.S, 1962. Parasites of fruit fly pests of the world. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 12(12):437-476
- Paddon-Jones, G.C.; Moore, C.J.; Brecknell, D.J.; Konig, W.A. and Kitching, W, 1997. Synthesis and absolute stereochemistry of Hagen's-gland lactones in some parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Tetrahedron Letters. 38(38):3479-3482
- Parrott, A.W, 1953. A systematic catalogue of Australian Braconidae. Pacific Science. 7:193-218
- Rungrojwanich, K. and Walter, G.H, 2000. The Australian fruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorpha kraussii (Fullaway): life history, ovipositional patterns, distribution and hosts (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 76(76):1-11
- Rungrojwanich, K. and Walter, G.H, 2000. The Australian fruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorpha kraussii (Fullaway): mating behaviour, modes of sexual communication and crossing tests with D. longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 76(76):12-23
- Sime, K.R.; Daane, K.M.; Nadel, H.; Funk, C.; Messing, R.H.; Andrews, J.W.; Pickett, C.H. and Johnson, M.W, 2006. Diachasmimorpha longicaudata and D. kraussii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as parasitoids of the olive fruit fly. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 1:169-179
- Sime, K.R.; Daane, K.M.; Wang, X.G.; Johnson, M.W. and Messing, R.H, 2008. Evaluation of Fopius arisanus as a biological control agent for the olive fruit fly in California. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 10(10):423-431
- Spinner, Jennifer E.; Cowling, Ann M.; Gurr, Geoff M.; Jessup, Andrew J. and Reynolds, Olivia L, 2011. Parasitoid fauna of Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni Froggatt (Diptera: Tephritidae) in inland New South Wales, Australia and their potential for use in augmentative biological control. Australian Journal of Entomology. 50(50):445-452
- Wang, X.G. and Messing, R.H, 2002. Newly imported larval parasitoids pose minimal competitive risk to extant egg?larval parasitoid of tephritid fruit flies in Hawaii. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 92(92):423-429
- Wang, Xin Geng and Messing, Russell H, 2004. Potential interactions between pupal and egg- or larval-pupal parasitoids of tephritid fruit flies. Environmental Entomology. 33(33):1313-1320
- Wang, Xin Geng; Bokonon Ganta, Aime H. and Messing, Russell H, 2008. Intrinsic inter-specific competition in a guild of tephritid fruit fly parasitoids: Effect of co-evolutionary history on competitive superiority. Biological Control. 44(44):312-320
- Wang, Xin geng and Messing, Russell H, 2004. The ectoparasitic pupal parasitoid, Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), attacks other primary tephritid fruit fly parasitoids: host expansion and potential non-target impact. Biological Control. 31(31):227-236
- Weber, P.W, 1951. Recent liberations of beneficial insects in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 14(14):327-330
- Wharton, R.A, 1982. Catalog of the entomological types in the Bishop Museum. Hymenoptera: Braconidae. Pacific Insects. 2:292-303
- Wharton, R.A, 1997. Generic relationships of opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute. 30(30):1-53
- Wharton, R.A. and Gilstrap, F.E, 1983. Key to and status of opiine braconid (Hymenoptera) parasitoids used in biological control of Ceratitis and Dacus s.l. (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 76(76):721-742
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |