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Biosteres carbonarius (Nees, 1834) valid
- taxon id: 3081294
- catalog nub: opii_384
- 分类系统: 蝇茧蜂亚科 Opiinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Bracon carbonarius Nees, 1834
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Nees
- year: 1834
- 创建时间: 2022-05-24 19:56
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 亚科: Opiinae | 潜蝇茧蜂亚科
- 族: Biosterini
- 亚属: Biosteres (biosteres) Förster, 1863
- 种: Biosteres carbonarius (Nees, 1834)
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tree:
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无效名:
- Biosteres impressus (Wesmael, 1835) synonym
- Biosteres procerus (Wesmael, 1835) synonym
- Biosteres onzi (Fischer, 1959) synonym
- 寄生于:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿尔巴尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 加拿大 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 爱沙尼亚 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 冰岛 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 朝鲜 ; 立陶宛 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 俄罗斯 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 土耳其 ; 英国 ; 美国 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉斯加州 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 堪察加州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; Murmansk Oblast ; Primorsky Krai ; Republic of Karelia ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakhalin Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Bracon carbonarius
SYNONYM
Biosteres impressus (Wesmael,1835); Biosteres onzi (Fischer,1959); Biosteres procerus (Wesmael,1835)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Biosteres (Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1891; Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1900; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Graeffe, 1908; Fahringer, 1929; Lindroth, 1931; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Cavro, 1954; Petersen, 1956; Fischer, 1967; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1977; Fischer, 1978; Fischer, 1981; Papp, 1981; Wharton, 1988; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Wharton, 1997; Tobias, 2000; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Papp, 2005; van Achterberg, 2014; Gadallah et al, 2016)
Biosteres (Biosteres) (Fischer, 1972; Fischer, 1977; Papp, 1981; Fischer, 1982; Fischer, 1983; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1996; Fischer, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Tobias, 1998; Fischer and Koponen, 1999; Fischer and Beyarslan, 2005; Fischer and Koponen, 2009; Beyarslan and Fischer, 2011)
Opius (Wesmael, 1835; Curtis, 1837; Haliday, 1837; Smith, 1853; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Fischer, 1959; Jakimavicius, 1983; Capek and Hofmann, 1997)
Opius (Biosteres) (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1963; Fischer, 1964; Fischer, 1965; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986)
Opius (Opius) (Thomson, 1895)
COMPARED WITH
Diachasma disputabilis (Papp, 1978)
ISOTYPIC WITH
Opius procerus (Wharton, 1987)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Opius impressus (van Achterberg, 1975; Marsh, 1979; Fischer and Koponen, 1999; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Fischer and Beyarslan, 2005)
Opius onzi (van Achterberg, 2014)
Opius procerus (Curtis, 1837; Haliday, 1837; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1891; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Lyle, 1933; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1967; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1972; Fischer, 1977; Fischer, 1978; Marsh, 1979; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986; Fischer, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Fischer and Koponen, 1999; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Fischer and Beyarslan, 2005)
Opius wesmaelii (Thomson, 1895)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Marsh, 1979)
catalogue [Austria] (Fischer, 1982)
check list [Turkey] (Beyarslan and Fischer, 2013)
description (Wesmael, 1835; Haliday, 1837; Blanchard, 1840; Marshall, 1891; Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1972; Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
description in a key [America] (Fischer, 1983)
description in a key [Hungary] (Papp, 1981)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Tobias, 1998)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986)
genetics (Belshaw et al, 1998)
original description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
phylogenetics (Gimeno et al, 1997; Belshaw et al, 1998; Shi et al, 2005; Wharton et al, 2006)
TYPE
Bgm_bxl_irsn (Wharton, 1987)
Germany (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834)
designation (Wharton, 1987)
male (Wharton, 1987)
neotype (Wharton, 1987)
TYPE OF
Biosteres (Förster, 1863; Viereck, 1914)
TYPE OF (INVALID)
Opius (Viereck, 1914)
BIOLOGY
attracted to light (Beyarslan and Fischer, 2011)
pesticide (Gersdorf, 1965)
HOST
Delia antiqua (Fischer, 1958; Fischer and Koponen, 1999)
Delia radicum (Fischer, 1958; Fischer and Koponen, 1999)
Pegomya bicolor (Rudow, 1908)
Pegomya hyoscyami (Bengtsson, 1926; Fischer, 1958; Hedwig, 1958; Fischer, 1964)
Pegomya hyoscyami [Chenopodium hybridum] (Fischer, 1964)
Pegomya nigrisquama [Solidago virgaurea] (Fischer, 1964)
Pegomya solennis (Fischer, 1958)
Pegomya solennis [Rumex acetosa] (Fischer, 1967)
Pegomya solennis [Rumex obtusifolius] (van Achterberg, 1975)
Pegomya steini (Fischer, 1964)
HOST FOOD
Chenopodium hybridum (Fischer, 1964)
Rumex acetosa (Fischer, 1967)
Rumex obtusifolius (van Achterberg, 1975)
Solidago virgaurea (Fischer, 1964)
PARASITISM
emerge from pupa (Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Fischer, 1997)
ANTENNA
antenna:L/BL (female) [119] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
antenna:L/WL (female) [136] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
antenna:length (female) [48] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
antenna:segments (female) [40] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
antenna:segments (female) [43] (Marshall, 1896)
antenna:segments (female) [44] (Marshall, 1896)
antenna:segments (female) [45] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
antenna:segments [43] (Marshall, 1891)
antenna:segments [44] (Marshall, 1891)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [250] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
FIGURE
antenna (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
basal tergites (Papp, 1981; Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
fore & hind wings (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
genitalia (female) (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
genitalia (male) (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
head (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
labium (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
larval mouth parts (Finlayson and Hagen, 1979)
leg (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
mandible (Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
maxilla (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
mesopleuron (Papp, 1981; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991)
mesosoma (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
metasoma (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972; Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
pronotum (Shaw and Huddleston, 1991)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [40] (Marshall, 1896; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1972)
body:length (female) [50] (Marshall, 1896)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:form [concealed] (Marshall, 1891; Fischer, 1959)
HEAD
compound eye:H/HH (female) [57] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
compound eye:H/L (female) [163] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [106] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
face:W/HW (female) [57] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
head:L/BL (female) [13] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
head:L/H (female) [70] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
head:L/MssL (female) [32] (Fischer, 1959)
head:W/H (female) [130] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
head:W/L (female) [188] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
head:W/MssW (female) [107] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
head:length (female) [5] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
head:width (female) [10] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
mandible:teeth [3] (Morgan, 1929)
maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [109] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
temple:L/OL (female) [100] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
IMAGE
female (Papp, 1981)
fore & hind wings (Wharton, 1988)
male (Marshall, 1896)
KARYOTYPE
chromosome-2n [28] (Gokhman and Quicke, 1995)
chromosome-n [14] (Gokhman and Quicke, 1995)
LEG
femur(III):L/BL (female) [21] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
femur(III):L/W (female) [386] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/BL (female) [40] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [139] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
mesosoma:L/W (female) [179] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
mesosoma:W/H (female) [78] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
mesosoma:length (female) [16] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
mesosoma:width (female) [9] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
METASOMA
metasoma:L/BL (female) [48] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
metasoma:L/MssL (female) [120] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
metasoma:L/W (female) [261] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
metasoma:length (female) [19] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
tergite(1):FW/HW (female) [53] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [107] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
tergite(1):L/MtsL (female) [27] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
MORPHOLOGY
ovipositor valvilli (Quicke et al, 1992)
skeletal morphology (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
venom gland (Quicke et al, 1992; Quicke et al, 1997)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA CO1 (Li et al, 2013)
mtDNA Cyt b (Gimeno et al, 1997)
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Gimeno et al, 1997; Shi et al, 2005; Li et al, 2013)
n rDNA 28S D2 (Gimeno et al, 1997; Belshaw et al, 1998; Shi et al, 2005; Wharton et al, 2006; Li et al, 2013)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [87] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
fore wing:L/FL (female) [407] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
fore wing:length (female) [35] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965)
COUNTRY
Albania (Fahringer, 1925)
Austria (Fischer, 1963; Fischer, 1967; Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1974; Fischer, 1977; Fischer, 1978; Fischer, 1981; Fischer, 1997; Fischer and Koponen, 1999)
Belgium (Wesmael, 1835; Blanchard, 1840; Marshall, 1896)
Bulgaria (Zaykov, 1983)
Canada-British Columbia (Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1977)
Canada-Ontario (Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1977)
Canada-Yukon Territory (Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1977)
Czechoslovakia (Capek and Lukas, 1989)
Denmark (Fischer, 1964)
Estonia (Fischer and Koponen, 1999; Fischer and Koponen, 2009)
Finland (Hellén, 1946; Fischer and Koponen, 1999)
France-main (Blanchard, 1840; Gaulle, 1908; Cavro, 1954)
Germany (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Blanchard, 1840; Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1896; Szépligeti, 1904; Bengtsson, 1926; Hedwig, 1959; Fischer, 1962; Fischer, 1964; Gersdorf, 1965; Fischer, 1981; Fischer, 1997; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003)
Hungary (Györfi, 1944; Papp, 1981; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1996; Papp, 2005)
Iceland (Lindroth, 1931; Petersen, 1956)
Iran (Ghahari et al, 2012; Khajeh et al, 2014; Gadallah et al, 2016)
Ireland (Fischer, 1967; Fischer and Koponen, 1999; O'Connor et al, 1999)
Italy-Sardinia (Costa, 1883; Bergamesco et al, 1995)
Italy-main (Graeffe, 1908; Fischer, 1981; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Fischer, 1997)
Japan-main (Fischer, 1963)
Korea (Papp, 1981)
Lithuania (Sanionyte et al, 1979; Jakimavicius, 1983)
Netherlands (Papp et al, 1996)
Norway-main (Fischer and Koponen, 1999)
Poland (Fischer, 1981; Huflejt, 1997; Fischer and Koponen, 1999)
Russia-Chita Oblast (Tobias, 1998; Tobias, 2001)
Russia-Irkutsk Oblast (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986)
Russia-Kamchatka Oblast (Fahringer, 1929; Fischer and Koponen, 1999)
Russia-Karel'skaya Respublika (Fischer and Koponen, 1999)
Russia-Murmansk Oblast (Fischer and Koponen, 1999)
Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Tobias, 1998; Tobias, 2001)
Russia-Sakhalin Oblast (Tobias, 1998; Tobias, 2001)
Russia-Sankt Petersburg (Fischer and Koponen, 1999)
Sweden (Bengtsson, 1926; Fischer, 1997; Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012)
Switzerland (Bl?sch, 1906; Ferrière, 1928; Ferrière, 1947; Fischer, 1981; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Fischer, 1997)
Turkey (Fischer and Beyarslan, 2005; Beyarslan and Fischer, 2011; Beyarslan, 2015)
U.S.A.-Alaska (Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1977)
U.S.A.-California (Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1977)
U.S.A.-Colorado (Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1977)
U.S.A.-Minnesota (Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1977)
U.S.A.-Washington (Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1977)
United Kingdom (Curtis, 1837; Blanchard, 1840; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1872; Marshall, 1891; Marshall, 1896; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Lyle, 1933; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Fischer, 1967; Fischer and Koponen, 1999)
Yugoslavia (Brajkovic, 1989)
reference
- Belokobylskij, S.A. and Taeger, A, 2001. Braconidae. In: Dathe, H.H.; Taeger, A.; Blank, S.M. Eds. Verzeichnis der Hautflügler Deutschlands Entomofauna Germanica 4 . Entomolische Nachrichten und Berichte Dresden , Bieheft 7. 178 pp
- Belokobylskij, S.A.; Taeger, A.; van Achterberg, C.; Haeselbarth, E. and Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 53(53):341-435
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- Bengtsson, S, 1926. Braconologische Notizen, II. Zur Kenntnis der Schmarotzer der Rübenfliege (Pegomyia hyoscyami Panz.). Entomologisk Tidskrift. 4:51-64
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- Fischer, M, 1967. Die Opiinae der Steiermark. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Zoologie am Landesmuseum Joanneum. 2:135-165
- Fischer, M, 1967. über gezüchtete Opiinae aus Europa (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie. 60(60):318-350
- Fischer, M, 1970. Die Opiinae der University of Minnesota, Department of Entomology, in St. Paul, U.S.A. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 1:299-313
- Fischer, M, 1970. Die nearktischen Opiinae aus der Sammlung der Cornell University, Department of Entomology and limnology, in Ithaca, New York (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Anzeiger der Österreichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. 1:12-32
- Fischer, M, 1970. Nearktischen Opiinae aus der Sammlung Townes (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 4:763-827
- Fischer, M, 1971. Index to entomophagus insects. Hym. Braconidae. World Opiinae. Le Francois, Paris
- Fischer, M, 1971. Neue Opiinen-Funde aus der Steiermark. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Zoologie am Landesmuseum Joanneum. 4:169-180
- Fischer, M, 1972. Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae I). (Paläarktische Region). Das Tierreich. 91(91):1-620
- Fischer, M, 1974. Opiinae aus dem ötztal (Österreich). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 2:73-86
- Fischer, M, 1977. Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae II). (Amerika). Das Tierreich. 9:1-1001
- Fischer, M, 1977. Opiinae aus Kärnten, gesammelt im Jahre 1973 in der Umgebung von Hüttenberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Carinthia II. 167(167):351-366
- Fischer, M, 1977. Opiinen-Wespen aus dem hand Salzburg, gesammelt von Herrn. Dr. Paul Peter Babiy (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 47(47):43-57
- Fischer, M, 1978. Die Madenwespen (Opiinae und Alysiini) der Fischbacher Alpen aus den Ausbeuten 1973 und 1974. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Zoologie am Landesmuseum Joanneum. 7(7):45-66
- Fischer, M, 1981. Opiinae aus Polen, gesammelt im Juli 1979 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. 1:33-43
- Fischer, M, 1981. Opiinen aus den Österreichischen Alpenländern und angrenzenden Gebieten, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. E. Haeselbarth (München) (Insecta: Hym., Braconidae). Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck. 67(67):185-212
- Fischer, M, 1982. Teil 16j. Hymenoptera, Fam. Braconidae: Opiinae. Catalogus Faunae Austriae. 1:1-36
- Fischer, M, 1983. Neue Opiinae der Gattung Biosteres Foerster, Aspilodemon Fischer und Opius Wesmael aus der neotropischen Region (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Oesterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Sitzungsberichte Abteilung I. 192(192):59-93
- Fischer, M, 1997. Die paläarktischen Opiinae (Madenwespen) der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Entomofauna. 18(18):137-194
- Fischer, M. and Koponen, M, 1999. A survey of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Finland, part 2. Entomologica Fennica. 1:129-160
- Fischer, Maximilian and Beyarslan, Ahmet, 2005. A survey of Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Turkey. Fragmenta Faunistica (Warsaw). 48(48):27-62
- Fischer, Maximilian and Koponen, Martti, 2009. First records of Opiinae of Estonia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen. 61(61):113-118
- Förster, A, 1863. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 19(19):225-288
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生物学记录
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