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taxon information

  • Biosteres carbonarius (Nees, 1834) valid
  • taxon id: 3081294
  • catalog nub: opii_384
  • 分类系统: 蝇茧蜂亚科 Opiinae
  • 阶元:
  • 状态: valid
  • 已发表:
  • 灭绝:
  • original placement:
  • original name:Bracon carbonarius Nees, 1834
  • 格式: animal
  • 作者: Nees
  • year: 1834
  • 创建时间: 2022-05-24 19:56
  • create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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description

ORIGINAL NAME Bracon carbonarius SYNONYM Biosteres impressus (Wesmael,1835); Biosteres onzi (Fischer,1959); Biosteres procerus (Wesmael,1835) COMBINATION HISTORY Biosteres (Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1891; Marshall, 1896; Marshall, 1900; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Graeffe, 1908; Fahringer, 1929; Lindroth, 1931; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Cavro, 1954; Petersen, 1956; Fischer, 1967; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1977; Fischer, 1978; Fischer, 1981; Papp, 1981; Wharton, 1988; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Wharton, 1997; Tobias, 2000; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Papp, 2005; van Achterberg, 2014; Gadallah et al, 2016) Biosteres (Biosteres) (Fischer, 1972; Fischer, 1977; Papp, 1981; Fischer, 1982; Fischer, 1983; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1996; Fischer, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Tobias, 1998; Fischer and Koponen, 1999; Fischer and Beyarslan, 2005; Fischer and Koponen, 2009; Beyarslan and Fischer, 2011) Opius (Wesmael, 1835; Curtis, 1837; Haliday, 1837; Smith, 1853; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Fischer, 1959; Jakimavicius, 1983; Capek and Hofmann, 1997) Opius (Biosteres) (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1963; Fischer, 1964; Fischer, 1965; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986) Opius (Opius) (Thomson, 1895) COMPARED WITH Diachasma disputabilis (Papp, 1978) ISOTYPIC WITH Opius procerus (Wharton, 1987) SYNONYM HISTORY Opius impressus (van Achterberg, 1975; Marsh, 1979; Fischer and Koponen, 1999; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Fischer and Beyarslan, 2005) Opius onzi (van Achterberg, 2014) Opius procerus (Curtis, 1837; Haliday, 1837; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1891; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Lyle, 1933; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1967; Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1972; Fischer, 1977; Fischer, 1978; Marsh, 1979; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986; Fischer, 1997; Huflejt, 1997; Fischer and Koponen, 1999; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Fischer and Beyarslan, 2005) Opius wesmaelii (Thomson, 1895) TAXONOMY catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Marsh, 1979) catalogue [Austria] (Fischer, 1982) check list [Turkey] (Beyarslan and Fischer, 2013) description (Wesmael, 1835; Haliday, 1837; Blanchard, 1840; Marshall, 1891; Thomson, 1895; Marshall, 1896; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1972; Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) description in a key [America] (Fischer, 1983) description in a key [Hungary] (Papp, 1981) description in a key [Russian Far East] (Tobias, 1998) description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986) genetics (Belshaw et al, 1998) original description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834) phylogenetics (Gimeno et al, 1997; Belshaw et al, 1998; Shi et al, 2005; Wharton et al, 2006) TYPE Bgm_bxl_irsn (Wharton, 1987) Germany (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834) designation (Wharton, 1987) male (Wharton, 1987) neotype (Wharton, 1987) TYPE OF Biosteres (Förster, 1863; Viereck, 1914) TYPE OF (INVALID) Opius (Viereck, 1914) BIOLOGY attracted to light (Beyarslan and Fischer, 2011) pesticide (Gersdorf, 1965) HOST Delia antiqua (Fischer, 1958; Fischer and Koponen, 1999) Delia radicum (Fischer, 1958; Fischer and Koponen, 1999) Pegomya bicolor (Rudow, 1908) Pegomya hyoscyami (Bengtsson, 1926; Fischer, 1958; Hedwig, 1958; Fischer, 1964) Pegomya hyoscyami [Chenopodium hybridum] (Fischer, 1964) Pegomya nigrisquama [Solidago virgaurea] (Fischer, 1964) Pegomya solennis (Fischer, 1958) Pegomya solennis [Rumex acetosa] (Fischer, 1967) Pegomya solennis [Rumex obtusifolius] (van Achterberg, 1975) Pegomya steini (Fischer, 1964) HOST FOOD Chenopodium hybridum (Fischer, 1964) Rumex acetosa (Fischer, 1967) Rumex obtusifolius (van Achterberg, 1975) Solidago virgaurea (Fischer, 1964) PARASITISM emerge from pupa (Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Fischer, 1997) ANTENNA antenna:L/BL (female) [119] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) antenna:L/WL (female) [136] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) antenna:length (female) [48] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) antenna:segments (female) [40] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) antenna:segments (female) [43] (Marshall, 1896) antenna:segments (female) [44] (Marshall, 1896) antenna:segments (female) [45] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) antenna:segments [43] (Marshall, 1891) antenna:segments [44] (Marshall, 1891) flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [250] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) FIGURE antenna (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) basal tergites (Papp, 1981; Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) fore & hind wings (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) genitalia (female) (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) genitalia (male) (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) head (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) labium (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) larval mouth parts (Finlayson and Hagen, 1979) leg (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) mandible (Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) maxilla (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) mesopleuron (Papp, 1981; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991) mesosoma (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) metasoma (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1972; Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) pronotum (Shaw and Huddleston, 1991) GENERAL CHARACTERS body:length (female) [40] (Marshall, 1896; Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1972) body:length (female) [50] (Marshall, 1896) GENITALIA ovipositor:form [concealed] (Marshall, 1891; Fischer, 1959) HEAD compound eye:H/HH (female) [57] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) compound eye:H/L (female) [163] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) face+clypeus:W/H (female) [106] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) face:W/HW (female) [57] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) head:L/BL (female) [13] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) head:L/H (female) [70] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) head:L/MssL (female) [32] (Fischer, 1959) head:W/H (female) [130] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) head:W/L (female) [188] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) head:W/MssW (female) [107] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) head:length (female) [5] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) head:width (female) [10] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) mandible:teeth [3] (Morgan, 1929) maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [109] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) temple:L/OL (female) [100] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) IMAGE female (Papp, 1981) fore & hind wings (Wharton, 1988) male (Marshall, 1896) KARYOTYPE chromosome-2n [28] (Gokhman and Quicke, 1995) chromosome-n [14] (Gokhman and Quicke, 1995) LEG femur(III):L/BL (female) [21] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) femur(III):L/W (female) [386] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) MESOSOMA mesosoma:L/BL (female) [40] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) mesosoma:L/H (female) [139] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) mesosoma:L/W (female) [179] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) mesosoma:W/H (female) [78] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) mesosoma:length (female) [16] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) mesosoma:width (female) [9] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) METASOMA metasoma:L/BL (female) [48] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) metasoma:L/MssL (female) [120] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) metasoma:L/W (female) [261] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) metasoma:length (female) [19] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) tergite(1):FW/HW (female) [53] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) tergite(1):L/HW (female) [107] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) tergite(1):L/MtsL (female) [27] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) MORPHOLOGY ovipositor valvilli (Quicke et al, 1992) skeletal morphology (Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) venom gland (Quicke et al, 1992; Quicke et al, 1997) SEQUENCE mtDNA CO1 (Li et al, 2013) mtDNA Cyt b (Gimeno et al, 1997) mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Gimeno et al, 1997; Shi et al, 2005; Li et al, 2013) n rDNA 28S D2 (Gimeno et al, 1997; Belshaw et al, 1998; Shi et al, 2005; Wharton et al, 2006; Li et al, 2013) WING fore wing:L/BL (female) [87] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) fore wing:L/FL (female) [407] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) fore wing:length (female) [35] (Fischer, 1959; Fischer, 1965) COUNTRY Albania (Fahringer, 1925) Austria (Fischer, 1963; Fischer, 1967; Fischer, 1971; Fischer, 1974; Fischer, 1977; Fischer, 1978; Fischer, 1981; Fischer, 1997; Fischer and Koponen, 1999) Belgium (Wesmael, 1835; Blanchard, 1840; Marshall, 1896) Bulgaria (Zaykov, 1983) Canada-British Columbia (Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1977) Canada-Ontario (Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1977) Canada-Yukon Territory (Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1977) Czechoslovakia (Capek and Lukas, 1989) Denmark (Fischer, 1964) Estonia (Fischer and Koponen, 1999; Fischer and Koponen, 2009) Finland (Hellén, 1946; Fischer and Koponen, 1999) France-main (Blanchard, 1840; Gaulle, 1908; Cavro, 1954) Germany (Nees von Esenbeck, 1834; Blanchard, 1840; Kirchner, 1867; Marshall, 1896; Szépligeti, 1904; Bengtsson, 1926; Hedwig, 1959; Fischer, 1962; Fischer, 1964; Gersdorf, 1965; Fischer, 1981; Fischer, 1997; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Belokobylskij et al, 2003) Hungary (Györfi, 1944; Papp, 1981; Papp, 1987; Papp, 1996; Papp, 2005) Iceland (Lindroth, 1931; Petersen, 1956) Iran (Ghahari et al, 2012; Khajeh et al, 2014; Gadallah et al, 2016) Ireland (Fischer, 1967; Fischer and Koponen, 1999; O'Connor et al, 1999) Italy-Sardinia (Costa, 1883; Bergamesco et al, 1995) Italy-main (Graeffe, 1908; Fischer, 1981; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Fischer, 1997) Japan-main (Fischer, 1963) Korea (Papp, 1981) Lithuania (Sanionyte et al, 1979; Jakimavicius, 1983) Netherlands (Papp et al, 1996) Norway-main (Fischer and Koponen, 1999) Poland (Fischer, 1981; Huflejt, 1997; Fischer and Koponen, 1999) Russia-Chita Oblast (Tobias, 1998; Tobias, 2001) Russia-Irkutsk Oblast (Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986) Russia-Kamchatka Oblast (Fahringer, 1929; Fischer and Koponen, 1999) Russia-Karel'skaya Respublika (Fischer and Koponen, 1999) Russia-Murmansk Oblast (Fischer and Koponen, 1999) Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Tobias, 1998; Tobias, 2001) Russia-Sakhalin Oblast (Tobias, 1998; Tobias, 2001) Russia-Sankt Petersburg (Fischer and Koponen, 1999) Sweden (Bengtsson, 1926; Fischer, 1997; Karlsson and Ronquist, 2012) Switzerland (Bl?sch, 1906; Ferrière, 1928; Ferrière, 1947; Fischer, 1981; Capek and Hofmann, 1997; Fischer, 1997) Turkey (Fischer and Beyarslan, 2005; Beyarslan and Fischer, 2011; Beyarslan, 2015) U.S.A.-Alaska (Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1977) U.S.A.-California (Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1977) U.S.A.-Colorado (Fischer, 1965; Fischer, 1977) U.S.A.-Minnesota (Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1977) U.S.A.-Washington (Fischer, 1970; Fischer, 1977) United Kingdom (Curtis, 1837; Blanchard, 1840; Smith, 1853; Marshall, 1872; Marshall, 1891; Marshall, 1896; Bignell, 1901; Szépligeti, 1904; Lyle, 1933; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Fischer, 1967; Fischer and Koponen, 1999) Yugoslavia (Brajkovic, 1989)
reference

资源

media id 名称 type description 创建时间 操作
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生物学记录

occurrence id catalog nub type 省/行政区 city 地点 采集人 event time 容器 入口
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