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Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron, 1906) valid
- taxon id: 3079867
- catalog nub: Micr_2206
- 分类系统: 小腹茧蜂亚科 Microgastrinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 大螟盘绒茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Apanteles sesamiae Cameron, 1906
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Cameron
- year: 1906
- 创建时间: 2022-04-11 13:15
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Microgastrinae | 小腹茧蜂亚科
- 族: Microgastrini | 小腹茧蜂族
- 亚族: Cotesiina | 绒茧蜂亚族
- 属: Cotesia Cameron, 1891 | 盘绒茧蜂属
- 种: Cotesia sesamiae (Cameron, 1906) | 大螟盘绒茧蜂
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tree:
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寄生于:
- Busseola fusca Fuller, 1901
- Busseola phaia Bowden, 1956
- Busseola quadrata Bowden, 1956
- Chilo Zincken, 1817
- Chilo diffusilineus
- Chilo orichalcociliellus (Strand, 1911)
- Chilo partellus Swinhoe, 1885
- Chilo zonellus Swinhoe, 1884
- Coniesta ignefusalis Hampson, 1919
- Eldana saccharina Walker, 1865
- Maliarpha separatella Ragonot, 1888
- Poeonoma serrata Hampson, 1910
- Sciomesa mesophaea (Hampson, 1910)
- Sciomesa piscator Fletcher, 1961
- Sesamia Guenée, 1852
- Sesamia calamistis Hampson, 1910
- Sesamia cretica Lederer, 1857
- Sesamia jansei Tams & Bowden, 1953
- Sesamia nonagrioides Lefebvre, 1827
- Sesamia penniseti Tams & Bowden, 1953
- Spodoptera littoralis Boisduval, 1833
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associated plant:
- Arundo donax
- Cyperus dives
- Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase
- Hyparrhenia dregeana
- Panicum maximum | 大黍
- Pennisetum polystachion Linnaeus
- Pennisetum purpureum Schumacher
- Saccharum officinarum L. | 秀贵甘蔗
- Schoenoplectus corymbosus (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) J.Raynal
- Setaria megaphylla (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz
- Sorghum arundinaceum (Desv.) Stapf
- Sorghum bicolor
- Typha
- Typha domingensis
- Typha latifolia L.
- Zea mays L. | 玉米
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Apanteles sesamiæ
COMBINATION HISTORY
Apanteles (Risbec, 1951; Rao, 1961; Watanabe, 1965; Shenefelt, 1972; Haeselbarth, 1983)
Cotesia (Mason, 1981; Walker, 1994; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; You et al, 2002; Rousse and Gupta, 2013; Madl and van Achterberg, 2014)
Stenopleura (Brues, 1926)
COMPARED WITH
Apanteles chilonis (Nagaraja, 1971; Sigwalt and Pointel, 1980; Polaszek and Walker, 1992)
Cotesia flavipes (Sigwalt and Pointel, 1980; Polaszek and Walker, 1992)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Shenefelt, 1972)
description (Wilkinson, 1932; Ullyett, 1935; Rao, 1961; Watanabe, 1965; Nagaraja, 1971; Walker, 1993; Walker, 1994; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
description in a key [Réunion] (Rousse and Gupta, 2013)
genetics (Whitfield et al, 2002)
identification (Cole et al, 2003; Dupas et al, 2006)
original description (Cameron, 1906)
phylogenetics (Kimani-Njogu et al, 1998; Smith and Kambhampati, 1999; Whitfield et al, 2002; Li et al, 2004; Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
TYPE
South Africa (Cameron, 1906)
female (Cameron, 1906)
TYPE OF
Stenopleura (Viereck, 1911; Viereck, 1914; Mason, 1981)
CHINESE NAME
大螟盘绒茧蜂 (Zeng et al, 2009)
大螟绒茧蜂 (Ma, 1983; You and Xiong, 1983)
BIOCONTROL OF
Diatraea saccharalis (Alam et al, 1971)
Sesamia calamistis (Moutia, 1952; Appert et al, 1969)
Sesamia calamistis [Saccharum officinarum] (Kfir et al, 2002)
Sesamia calamistis [Zea mays] (Kfir et al, 2002)
BIOLOGY
development (Mbapila and Overholt, 1997)
developmental rate (Mohyuddin and Greathead, 1970; Ngi-Song et al, 1999; Mbapila and Overholt, 2001; Hailemichael et al, 2008)
fecundity (Omwega et al, 1997; Ngi-Song et al, 1999; Mbapila and Overholt, 2001; Hailemichael et al, 2008)
food (Sathe et al, 2001)
genetics (Smith and Kambhampati, 1999)
hybridization (Kimani and Overholt, 1995; Kimani-Njogu et al, 1997)
longevity (Mbapila and Overholt, 2001; Sathe et al, 2001)
mating behaviour (Ullyett, 1935; Kimani and Overholt, 1995)
mortality (Potting et al, 1999)
olfactory cues (Tamiru et al, 2015)
pesticide (Kfir, 2002)
pheromone (sex) (Kimani and Overholt, 1995)
race/variation (Ngi-Song et al, 1998; Mochiah et al, 2001)
sex determination (Niyibigira et al, 2004)
sex ratio (Omwega et al, 1997; Ngi-Song et al, 1999; Hailemichael et al, 2008)
superparasitism (Sallam et al, 2002)
COMPETITOR
Cotesia flavipes (Ngi-Song et al, 2001; Sallam et al, 2001; Sallam et al, 2002; Jiang et al, 2008)
Sturmiopsis parasitica (Chinwada and Overholt, 2001; Mucheru et al, 2009)
DISEASE
Wolbachia (Ngi-Song and Mochiah, 2001; Mochiah et al, 2002)
HOST
Busseola fusca (Cameron, 1906; Moore, 1913; Wilkinson, 1932; Hargreaves, 1939; Ingram, 1958; Harris, 1962; Watanabe, 1965; Mohyuddin and Greathead, 1970; Seshu Reddy, 1983; Kfir, 1988; van Rensburg et al, 1988; Walker, 1994; Yitaferu and Gebre, 1994; Kfir, 1995; Polaszek and LaSalle, 1995; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; Bonhof et al, 1997; Kfir, 1997; Kfir, 2000; Getu et al, 2001; Muirhead et al, 2006; Wale et al, 2006; Matama Kauma et al, 2008)
Busseola fusca [Abutilon] (De Saeger, 1941)
Busseola fusca [Arundo donax] (Branca et al, 2011)
Busseola fusca [Pennisetum purpureum] (Branca et al, 2011)
Busseola fusca [Sorghum arundinaceum] (Mailafiya et al, 2010; Branca et al, 2011)
Busseola fusca [Sorghum bicolor] (Ebenebe et al, 2001; Kfir, 2002; Mailafiya et al, 2010)
Busseola fusca [Zea mays] (Phiri, 1995; Chinwada and Overholt, 2001; Ebenebe et al, 2001; Mailafiya et al, 2010)
Busseola phaia (Moolman et al, 2013)
Busseola phaia [Panicum maximum] (Mailafiya et al, 2010)
Busseola phaia [Pennisetum purpureum] (Branca et al, 2011)
Busseola quadrata [Setaria megaphylla] (Ndemah et al, 2007; Branca et al, 2011)
Chilo (Moolman et al, 2013)
Chilo diffusilineus (Walker, 1994)
Chilo orichalcociliellus (Walker, 1994; Skovgård and Päts, 1996; Bonhof et al, 1997; Omwega et al, 1997; Jiang et al, 2006)
Chilo orichalcociliellus [Panicum maximum] (Branca et al, 2011)
Chilo orichalcociliellus [Zea mays] (Zhou et al, 2003)
Chilo partellus (Mohyuddin and Greathead, 1970; Appert, 1973; Seshu Reddy, 1983; Kfir, 1988; Oloo, 1989; Kfir, 1992; LaSalle, 1993; Walker, 1994; Polaszek and LaSalle, 1995; Skovgård and Päts, 1996; Bonhof et al, 1997; Kfir, 1997; Omwega et al, 1997; Omwega et al, 1997; Ogol et al, 1998; Getu et al, 2001; Midega et al, 2005; Cugala et al, 2006; Jiang et al, 2006; Muirhead et al, 2006; Matama Kauma et al, 2008)
Chilo partellus [Sorghum arundinaceum] (Branca et al, 2011)
Chilo partellus [Sorghum bicolor] (Ebenebe et al, 2001; Kfir, 2002)
Chilo partellus [Zea mays] (Phiri, 1995; Ebenebe et al, 2001; Songa et al, 2002; Zhou et al, 2003)
Chilo pyrocaustalis (Risbec, 1951)
Chilo zonellus (Ingram, 1958; Watanabe, 1965; Sharma et al, 1967)
Coniesta ignefusalis (Risbec, 1960; Watanabe, 1965; Walker, 1994)
Eldana saccharina (Mohyuddin and Greathead, 1970; Seshu Reddy, 1983; Walker, 1994; Bonhof et al, 1997)
Eldana saccharina [Saccharum officinarum] (Haeselbarth, 1983)
Maliarpha separatella (Mohyuddin and Greathead, 1970)
Poeonoma serrata [Pennisetum purpureum] (Ndemah et al, 2007; Branca et al, 2011)
Sciomesa mesophaea [Typha domingensis] (Branca et al, 2011)
Sciomesa piscator [Cyperus dives] (Branca et al, 2011)
Sciomesa piscator [Pennisetum purpureum] (Branca et al, 2011)
Sesamia (Moolman et al, 2013)
Sesamia calamistis (Ingram, 1958; Watanabe, 1965; Aubert, 1966; Mohyuddin and Greathead, 1970; Appert, 1973; Seshu Reddy, 1983; Rajabalee and Govendasamy, 1988; Walker, 1994; Bosque-Pérez et al, 1995; Skovgård and Päts, 1996; Bonhof et al, 1997; Omwega et al, 1997; Ogol et al, 1998; Getu et al, 2001; Jiang et al, 2006; Muirhead et al, 2006; Catherine et al, 2010)
Sesamia calamistis [Cyperus dives] (Branca et al, 2011)
Sesamia calamistis [Pennisetum polystachion] (Ndemah et al, 2002)
Sesamia calamistis [Sorghum bicolor] (Branca et al, 2011)
Sesamia calamistis [Zea mays] (Songa et al, 2002; Zhou et al, 2003; Mailafiya et al, 2010)
Sesamia cretica (Wilkinson, 1932; Risbec, 1960; Watanabe, 1965; Walker, 1994)
Sesamia jansei (Moolman et al, 2013)
Sesamia jansei [Schoenoplectus corymbosus] (Branca et al, 2011)
Sesamia nonagrioides [Pennisetum purpureum] (Branca et al, 2011)
Sesamia nonagrioides [Typha domingensis] (Branca et al, 2011)
Sesamia nonagrioides [Typha latifolia] (Branca et al, 2011)
Sesamia penniseti (Walker, 1994)
Sesamia penniseti [Pennisetum purpureum] (Branca et al, 2011)
Spodoptera littoralis (Walker, 1994)
HOST FOOD
Arundo donax (Branca et al, 2011)
Cyperus dives (Branca et al, 2011; Moolman et al, 2013)
Echinochloa pyramidalis (Moolman et al, 2013)
Hyparrhenia dregeana (Moolman et al, 2013)
Panicum maximum (Matama Kauma et al, 2008; Mailafiya et al, 2010; Branca et al, 2011; Moolman et al, 2013)
Pennisetum polystachion (Ndemah et al, 2002; Matama Kauma et al, 2008)
Pennisetum purpureum (Ndemah et al, 2007; Matama Kauma et al, 2008; Branca et al, 2011; Moolman et al, 2013)
Saccharum officinarum (Jerath, 1968; Haeselbarth, 1983)
Schoenoplectus corymbosus (Branca et al, 2011; Moolman et al, 2013)
Setaria megaphylla (Ndemah et al, 2007; Branca et al, 2011)
Sorghum arundinaceum (Matama Kauma et al, 2008; Mailafiya et al, 2010; Branca et al, 2011)
Sorghum bicolor (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; Omwega et al, 1997; Ebenebe et al, 2001; Kfir, 2002; Mailafiya et al, 2010; Branca et al, 2011)
Typha (Moolman et al, 2013)
Typha domingensis (Branca et al, 2011)
Typha latifolia (Branca et al, 2011)
Zea mays (Wilkinson, 1932; Phiri, 1995; Polaszek and LaSalle, 1995; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; Omwega et al, 1997; Chinwada and Overholt, 2001; Ebenebe et al, 2001; Songa et al, 2002; Zhou et al, 2003; Mailafiya et al, 2010)
HOST HABITAT
agricultural practices (Skovgård and Päts, 1996)
host plant (Rutledge and Wiedenmann, 1999)
HOST LOCATION
host finding stimuli (Ullyett, 1935)
host habitat (Rutledge and Wiedenmann, 2003)
host species (Ngi-Song and Overholt, 1997)
kairomones (Ngi-Song et al, 1996)
synomones (Ngi-Song et al, 1996; Gohole et al, 2003; Gohole et al, 2005; Bruce et al, 2010; Tamiru et al, 2011; Mutyambai et al, 2015)
HOST SELECTION
behaviour (Obonyo et al, 2010)
host age/stage (Mohyuddin, 1971; Mbapila and Overholt, 1997)
host species (Ngi-Song and Overholt, 1997; Mochiah et al, 2001; Chinwada et al, 2003)
kairomones (Obonyo et al, 2010)
HOST SUITABILITY
Busseola fusca [mitotype] (Calatayud et al, 2011)
Diatraea considerata (Wiedenmann et al, 2003)
calyx fluid (Mochiah et al, 2002; Gitau et al, 2006)
encapsulation (Alleyne and Wiedenmann, 2001; Mochiah et al, 2002; Mochiah et al, 2003)
encapsulation [Diatraea considerata] (Wiedenmann et al, 2003)
host age/stage (Ngi-Song et al, 1995)
host regulation (Alleyne and Wiedenmann, 2001; Mochiah et al, 2003; Gitau et al, 2006)
host species (Ngi-Song et al, 1995; Hailemichael et al, 1997; Ngi-Song et al, 1998; Ngi-Song et al, 1999; Alleyne and Wiedenmann, 2001; Alleyne and Wiedenmann, 2002; Chinwada et al, 2003; Hailemichael et al, 2009; Catherine et al, 2010; Ndemah et al, 2012)
infected host [Bacillus thuringiensis] (Tounou et al, 2005)
polydnavirus (Mochiah et al, 2002; Gitau et al, 2007; Beckage, 2008)
PARASITE
Wolbachia (Branca et al, 2011)
PARASITISM
agricultural practices (Midega et al, 2009)
emerge from larva/nymph (Ullyett, 1935; Oloo, 1989; Getu et al, 2001; Zhou et al, 2003)
endoparasitoid (Moore, 1913; Ullyett, 1935; Mohyuddin and Greathead, 1970; Kfir, 1992; Kfir, 1995; Zhou et al, 2003)
gregarious (Ullyett, 1935; Hargreaves, 1939; Mohyuddin and Greathead, 1970; le Masurier, 1987; Kfir, 1992; Kfir, 1995; Zhou et al, 2003)
host density (Sallam et al, 1999)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Moore, 1913; Ullyett, 1935)
oviposition behaviour (Potting et al, 1999)
PARASITOID
Aphanogmus fijiensis (Polaszek and LaSalle, 1995; Kfir, 1997; Chinwada and Overholt, 2001; Niyibigira et al, 2001)
Aphanogmus reticulatus (Polaszek and LaSalle, 1995)
Aprostocetus theioneurus (LaSalle, 1993; Polaszek and LaSalle, 1995)
Pediobius homoeus (Mohyuddin and Greathead, 1970)
Platecrizotes sudanensis (Mohyuddin and Greathead, 1970)
FIGURE
aedeagus (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
antenna (Ullyett, 1935; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
basal tergites (Ullyett, 1935)
female (Rousse and Gupta, 2013)
genitalia (Walker, 1994)
genitalia (male) (Sigwalt and Pointel, 1980; Muirhead et al, 2008; Zeng et al, 2009)
head (Sigwalt and Pointel, 1980; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
larva (final instar) (Ullyett, 1935)
larval mandible (Ullyett, 1935)
larval mouth parts (Ullyett, 1935)
larval tracheal system (Ullyett, 1935)
mesosoma (Ullyett, 1935; Sigwalt and Pointel, 1980)
ovary (Ketseoglou and Bouwer, 2008)
propodeum (Ullyett, 1935)
scutellum (Rousse and Gupta, 2013)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [20] (Cameron, 1906)
IMAGE
flagellomere(2):L/F3 (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
fore & hind wings (Ullyett, 1935)
fore & hind wings (female) (Sigwalt and Pointel, 1980)
MESOSOMA
mesosoma:L/H [170] (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
mesosoma:L/H [180] (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
MORPHOLOGY
antennal sensilla (Obonyo et al, 2011)
cocoon (Cole et al, 2003)
form cocoon (Ullyett, 1935)
genitalia (Kimani-Njogu et al, 1997)
genitalia (male) (You et al, 2002)
ovipositor sensilla (Obonyo et al, 2011)
placoid sensilla (Basibuyuk and Quicke, 1999)
polydnavirus (Ketseoglou and Bouwer, 2008)
race/variation (Kimani-Njogu et al, 1997; Kimani-Njogu et al, 1997)
sensilla [tarsus] (Obonyo et al, 2011)
venom gland (Edson and Vinson, 1979)
SEQUENCE
bracovirus (Bezier et al, 2013)
mtDNA CO1 (Muirhead et al, 2006; Muirhead et al, 2012)
mtDNA NADH1 (Smith and Kambhampati, 1999)
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Smith and Kambhampati, 1999; Whitfield et al, 2002; Banks and Whitfield, 2006; Muirhead et al, 2006; Singh Rattan et al, 2006; Muirhead et al, 2012)
n CrV1 exon 2 (Branca et al, 2011)
n Elongation factor 1 a (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
n Opsin exon 1 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
n Opsin exon 2 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
n Wingless (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
n rDNA 28S D2 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
polydnavirus (Dupas et al, 2006; Dupas et al, 2008)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [18] (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
COUNTRY
Benin (Schulthess et al, 1997; Ndemah et al, 2002; Gounou et al, 2009)
Burkina Faso (Walker, 1994)
Cameroon (Descamps, 1956; Schulthess et al, 1997; Ndemah et al, 2007; Branca et al, 2011)
Central African Republic (Walker, 1994)
Democratic Republic of Congo (De Saeger, 1941; De Saeger, 1944; Walker, 1994)
Eritrea (Branca et al, 2011)
Ethiopia (Walker, 1994; Yitaferu and Gebre, 1994; Getu et al, 2001; Wale et al, 2006; Branca et al, 2011)
Ghana (Walker, 1994)
India (Sharma et al, 1967)
Ivory Coast (Walker, 1994; Polaszek and LaSalle, 1995; Schulthess et al, 1997)
Kenya (Wilkinson, 1932; Mohyuddin and Greathead, 1970; Seshu Reddy, 1983; Oloo, 1989; LaSalle, 1993; Walker, 1994; Ngi-Song et al, 1995; Polaszek and LaSalle, 1995; Skovgård and Päts, 1996; van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; Omwega et al, 1997; Ngi-Song et al, 1998; Ogol et al, 1998; Bonhof et al, 2001; Mochiah et al, 2001; Songa et al, 2002; Mochiah et al, 2003; Zhou et al, 2003; Midega et al, 2005; Gitau et al, 2006; Jiang et al, 2006; Muirhead et al, 2006; Singh Rattan et al, 2006; Dupas et al, 2008; Jiang et al, 2008; Catherine et al, 2010; Mailafiya et al, 2010; Branca et al, 2011; Mailafiya et al, 2011; Midega et al, 2014; Mwalusepo et al, 2015)
Lesotho (Ebenebe et al, 2001)
Madagascar (Appert, 1973; Walker, 1994)
Malawi (Wilkinson, 1932; Walker, 1994; Phiri, 1995; Polaszek and LaSalle, 1995)
Mauritius (Rajabalee and Govendasamy, 1988; Walker, 1994)
Mozambique (Brues, 1926; Walker, 1994; Cugala et al, 2006; Branca et al, 2011; Moolman et al, 2013)
Nigeria (Harris, 1962; Jerath, 1968; Walker, 1994; Bosque-Pérez et al, 1995; Schulthess et al, 1997)
Réunion (Aubert, 1966; Walker, 1994; Rousse and Gupta, 2013)
Senegal (Risbec, 1951; Risbec, 1960; Walker, 1994)
South Africa (Cameron, 1906; Moore, 1913; Brues, 1926; Watanabe, 1965; van Rensburg et al, 1988; Kfir, 1992; Walker, 1994; Kfir, 1995; Polaszek and LaSalle, 1995; Kfir, 1997; Kfir, 2000; Kfir, 2002; You et al, 2002; Muirhead et al, 2006; Branca et al, 2011; Moolman et al, 2013)
Sudan (Wilkinson, 1932; Walker, 1994)
Tanzania (Mohyuddin and Greathead, 1970; Walker, 1994; Omwega et al, 1997; Niyibigira et al, 2001; Nsami et al, 2001; Branca et al, 2011; Mwalusepo et al, 2015)
Uganda (Wilkinson, 1932; Hargreaves, 1939; Ingram, 1958; Mohyuddin and Greathead, 1970; Walker, 1994; Polaszek and LaSalle, 1995; Matama Kauma et al, 2001; Matama Kauma et al, 2007; Matama Kauma et al, 2008; Branca et al, 2011)
Zambia (Walker, 1994; Polaszek and LaSalle, 1995)
Zimbabwe (Walker, 1994; Chinwada and Overholt, 2001; Chinwada et al, 2001; Chinwada et al, 2003)
INTRODUCED INTO
Barbados (Alam et al, 1971)
Benin (Hailemichael et al, 2008; Gounou et al, 2009; Hailemichael et al, 2009)
India (Sankaran, 1974)
Madagascar (Brenière, 1965; Appert et al, 1969; Appert, 1973; Kfir et al, 2002)
Mauritius (Moutia, 1952; Appert, 1973; Kfir et al, 2002)
Réunion (Appert, 1973; Kfir et al, 2002)
reference
- Alam, M.M.; Bennett, F.D. and Carl, K.P, 1971. Biological control of Diatraea saccharalis (F.) in Barbados by Apanteles flavipes Cam. and Lixophaga diatraeae T.T. Entomophaga. 16(16):151-158
- Alleyne, M. and Wiedenmann, N, 2001. Suitability of lepidopteran stemborers for parasitization by novel-association endoparasitoids. BioControl. 4:1-23
- Alleyne, M. and Wiedenmann, R.N, 2001. Encapsulation and hemocyte numbers in three lepidopteran stemborers parasitized by Cotesia flavipes-complex endoparasitoids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 100(100):279-293
- Alleyne, M. and Wiedenmann, R.N, 2002. Effect of time in culture on the suitability of two novel-association pyralid hosts for Cotesia sesamiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) development. Biological Control. 25(25):116-122
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- Bonhof, M.J.; Kiros, F.G.; Dibogo, N. and van Huis, A, 2001. Farmers' perceptions of importance, control methods and natural enemies of maize stemborers at the Kenya coast. Insect Science and its Application. 21(21):33-42
- Bonhof, M.J.; Overholt, W.A.; van Huis, A. and Polaszek, A, 1997. Natural enemies of cereal stemborers in east Africa: A review. Insect Science and its Application. 17(17):19-35
- Bosque-Pérez, N.A.; Ubeku, J.A. and Polaszek, A, 1995. Survey for parasite of Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Eldana saccharina (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in southwestern Nigeria. Entomophaga. 39(39):367-376
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生物学记录
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