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Cotesia congregata (Say, 1836) valid
- taxon id: 3079681
- catalog nub: Micr_2020
- 分类系统: 小腹茧蜂亚科 Microgastrinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 天蛾绒茧蜂
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 否
- original name:Microgaster congregata Say, 1836
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Say
- year: 1836
- 创建时间: 2022-04-11 13:15
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Microgastrinae | 小腹茧蜂亚科
- 族: Microgastrini | 小腹茧蜂族
- 亚族: Cotesiina | 绒茧蜂亚族
- 属: Cotesia Cameron, 1891 | 盘绒茧蜂属
- 种: Cotesia congregata (Say, 1836) | 天蛾绒茧蜂
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tree:
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无效名:
- Cotesia utilis (French, 1880) synonym
- Cotesia augusta (Viereck, 1917) synonym
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寄生于:
- Amphion floridensis Clark, 1920
- Ceratomia catalpae Boisduval, 1875
- Darapsa myron Cramer, 1779
- Darapsa versicolor Harris, 1839
- Dolba hyloeus Drury, 1773
- Eumorpha achemon Drury, 1773
- Evergestis rimosalis Guenée, 1854
- Hemaris diffinis Boisduval, 1836
- Hemaris thysbe Fabricius, 1775
- Lapara bombycoides Walker, 1856
- Manduca sexta Linnaeus, 1763
- Paonias astylus Drury, 1773
- Paonias excaecata J.E.Smith, 1797
- Paratrea plebeja Fabricius, 1777
- Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Protambulyx strigilis Linnaeus, 1771
- Pseudaletia unipuncta Haworth, 1809
- Sphinx chersis Hübner, 1824
- Sphinx gordius Cramer, 1779
- Sphinx kalmiae Abbot & Smith, 1797
- Spodoptera frugiperda Smith & Abbot, 1797 | 草地贪夜蛾
- Tolype Hübner, 1820
- Trichoplusia ni Hubner, 1803 | 粉纹夜蛾
- parasited by:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 巴西 ; 加拿大 ; 洪都拉斯 ; 牙买加 ; 墨西哥 ; 尼加拉瓜 ; 秘鲁 ; 波多黎各 ; 美国 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 乔治亚州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 爱荷华州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 肯塔基州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 密西西比州 ; 密苏里州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Rhode Island ; South Carolina ; 田纳西州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Microgaster congregata
SYNONYM
Cotesia augusta (Viereck,1917); Cotesia utilis (French,1880)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Apanteles (Cresson, 1887; Provancher, 1889; Ashmead, 1890; Smith, 1890; Dalla Torre, 1898; Szépligeti, 1904; Viereck, 1905; Muesebeck, 1921; Wolcott, 1924; Wolcott, 1936; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Muesebeck, 1958; Muesebeck, 1967; Shenefelt, 1972; Marsh, 1979)
Apanteles (Protapanteles) (Viereck, 1913; Viereck, 1917)
Cotesia (Mason, 1981; Cave, 1993; Whitfield, 1995)
Microgaster (Provancher, 1881)
COMMON NAME
hornworm parasite (Rabb et al, 1959)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Apanteles augustus (Muesebeck, 1921; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1972; Marsh, 1979)
Microgaster utilis (Dalla Torre, 1898; Muesebeck, 1921; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1972; Marsh, 1979)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1972; Marsh, 1979)
description (Provancher, 1881; Provancher, 1883; Riley, 1889; Viereck, 1917; Muesebeck, 1921)
description (cocoon) (Cushman, 1918; Muesebeck, 1921)
description (egg) (Gilmore, 1938)
description in a key [Canada] (Provancher, 1889)
genetics (Whitfield et al, 2002)
original description (Say, 1835)
phylogenetics (Smith et al, 1999; Smith et al, 1999; Whitfield et al, 2002; Kankare and Shaw, 2004; Banks and Whitfield, 2006; Murphy et al, 2008)
TYPE
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Say, 1835)
U.S.A.-South Carolina (Viereck, 1913)
Usa_wst_usnm (Viereck, 1913)
designation (Viereck, 1913)
neotype (Viereck, 1913)
CHINESE NAME
天蛾绒茧蜂 (Feng, 1983)
ASSOCIATE
Solenopsis invicta (Ness, 2003)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
viruses (Beckage, 1997)
BIOLOGY
Bacillus thuringiensis (Cheng and Hanlon, 1990)
chemical defense (Lampert et al, 2011)
clutch size (Lentz and Kester, 2008)
courtship (Bredlau and Kester, 2015)
development (Fulton, 1940; Beckage and Riddiford, 1983; Beckage and de Buron, 1994; de Buron and Beckage, 1997)
developmental rate (Gilmore, 1938; Barbosa et al, 1990)
diapause (Rabb and Thurston, 1969; Thurston, 1976)
genetics (Savary et al, 1997; Whitfield, 1997; Smith et al, 1999; Jensen et al, 2002)
genetics-molecular (Belle et al, 2002)
host plant (Bredlau and Kester, 2015; Kester et al, 2015)
juvenile hormone (Beckage et al, 2002)
longevity [Fagopyrum esculentum] (Witting-Bissinger et al, 2008)
longevity [Foeniculum vulgare] (Witting-Bissinger et al, 2008)
mating behaviour (McFadden, 1969)
mating behaviour [vibration cues/sound] (Bredlau et al, 2013)
mortality (Barbosa et al, 1990)
overwinter as larva (Fulton, 1940)
pesticide (Thurston, 1960; Cherry and Pless, 1971; Beckage and Riddiford, 1982; Beckage and Riddiford, 1983; Manley and Markwell, 2006)
physiology (Beckage, 1980)
polydnavirus (Stoltz and Whitfield, 1992; Whitfield, 2000; Belle et al, 2002)
rearing (Postley and Thurston, 1974; Urias Lopez et al, 1988)
sampling/monitoring (Bellows et al, 1989)
sex ratio (Lentz and Kester, 2008)
techniques/equipment (Thompson et al, 1991)
teratocytes (Wang et al, 1999)
viruses (de Buron and Beckage, 1992)
FOOD SOURCE (IMAGOS)
nectar (Stephenson, 1982)
HOST
Amphion floridensis (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934)
Ceratomia catalpae (Riley and Howard, 1890; Viereck, 1913; Howard and Chittenden, 1916; Cushman, 1918; Muesebeck, 1921; Muesebeck, 1928; Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Fulton, 1940; Worth, 1943; Marsh, 1979; Stephenson, 1982)
Ceratomia catalpae [Catalpa bignonioides] (Worth, 1939; Lampert et al, 2011)
Darapsa myron (Riley and Howard, 1890; Dimmock, 1898; Treherne, 1916; Muesebeck, 1921; Muesebeck, 1928; Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Graham, 1965; Marsh, 1979)
Darapsa versicolor (Muesebeck, 1921; Marsh, 1979)
Deidamia inscripta (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934)
Dolba hyloeus (Riley and Howard, 1890; Dimmock, 1898; Muesebeck, 1921; Muesebeck, 1928; Marsh, 1979)
Eumorpha achemon (Muesebeck, 1921; Marsh, 1979)
Eumorpha pandora (Dimmock, 1898; Muesebeck, 1921; Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Marsh, 1979)
Evergestis rimosalis (Chittenden, 1902)
Hemaris diffinis (Muesebeck, 1958; Marsh, 1979)
Hemaris thysbe (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934)
Lapara bombycoides (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Muesebeck, 1958; Marsh, 1979)
Manduca quinquemaculata (Weed, 1887; Riley and Howard, 1890; Dury, 1898; Rühl, 1911; Treherne, 1916; Muesebeck, 1921; Muesebeck, 1928; Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Graham, 1965; Marsh, 1979)
Manduca quinquemaculata [Nicotiana tabacum] (Gilmore, 1938)
Manduca sexta (Weed, 1887; Riley and Howard, 1890; Rühl, 1911; Webster, 1912; Webster, 1915; Garman and Jewett, 1920; Muesebeck, 1921; Muesebeck, 1928; Poos, 1928; Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Gilmore, 1938; Fulton, 1940; Lawson, 1958; Lawson, 1959; Thurston, 1960; Graham, 1965; McNeil and Rabb, 1973; Marsh, 1979; Adamo et al, 1997; Alleyne and Beckage, 1997; Reed et al, 1997; de Buron and Beckage, 1997; Gelman et al, 1998; Kelly et al, 1998; Thompson and Dahlman, 1998)
Manduca sexta [Nicotiana tabacum] (Gilmore, 1938; Kester et al, 2002)
Paonias astylus (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934)
Paonias excaecata (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934)
Paratrea plebeja (Riley and Howard, 1890; Muesebeck, 1921; Marsh, 1979)
Pieris rapae (Bellows et al, 1989)
Protambulyx strigilis (Wolcott, 1924; Wolcott, 1936)
Protambulyx strigilis [Annona muricata] (Wolcott, 1951)
Pseudaletia unipuncta (Britton, 1915)
Sphecodina abbotti (Dimmock, 1898; Muesebeck, 1921; Muesebeck, 1928; Schaffner and Griswold, 1934; Marsh, 1979)
Sphinx chersis (Dimmock, 1898; Muesebeck, 1921; Marsh, 1979)
Sphinx gordius (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934)
Sphinx kalmiae (Muesebeck, 1921; Marsh, 1979)
Spodoptera frugiperda (Cave, 1993; Molina-Ochoa et al, 2003)
Tolype (Ludwig, 1995)
Trichoplusia ni (Chittenden, 1902; Viereck, 1917; Marsh, 1979)
HOST FOOD
Annona muricata (Wolcott, 1951)
Catalpa bignonioides (Worth, 1939; Lampert et al, 2011)
Datura stramonium (Gilmore, 1938)
Lycopersicon esculentum (Gilmore, 1938)
Nicotiana tabacum (Gilmore, 1938; Thurston, 1960; McNeil and Rabb, 1973; Kester et al, 2002)
HOST LOCATION
host plant (Kester and Barbosa, 1994)
host plant effect (Kester and Barbosa, 1991; Diamond and Kingsolver, 2010)
kairomones (Takabayashi and Takahashi, 1988; Turlings et al, 1988)
learning (Turlings et al, 1988; Kester and Barbosa, 1991; Kester and Barbosa, 1992; Lentz-Ronning and Kester, 2013)
synomones (Williams and Howe, 2005)
HOST SELECTION
host race/variation (Panchapakesan et al, 1993)
HOST SUITABILITY
Trichoplusia ni (Beckage and Tan, 2002)
bracovirus (Bezier et al, 2013; Herniou et al, 2013; Jancek et al, 2013)
calyx fluid (Dushay and Beckage, 1993; Harwood and Beckage, 1994; Harwood et al, 1994; Lavine and Beckage, 1996; Beckage, 1998; Harwood et al, 1998)
encapsulation (Beckage, 1998)
host behaviour (Harvey et al, 2008; Harvey et al, 2008)
host defence (Lampert et al, 2010)
host development (Beckage and Riddiford, 1983)
host diet (Thurston and Fox, 1972; Barbosa et al, 1986; Thorpe and Barbosa, 1986; Bentz and Barbosa, 1992)
host food (Barbosa et al, 1990; Barbosa et al, 1992)
host plant (Flanders, 1942)
host reaction (Serbielle et al, 2009)
host regulation (Dahlman and Herald, 1971; Beckage and Riddiford, 1978; Beckage, 1980; Dahlman and Greene, 1981; Beckage and Riddiford, 1982; Beckage, 1984; Beckage and Templeton, 1986; Beckage et al, 1987; Thompson et al, 1988; Beckage et al, 1989; Ross and Dunn, 1989; Beckage et al, 1990; Beckage, 1990; Bentz and Barbosa, 1990; Thompson et al, 1990; Beckage and Kanost, 1993; Beckage and de Buron, 1993; Thompson and Lee, 1993; Beckage et al, 1994; Thompson and Lee, 1994; Gelman and Beckage, 1995; Zitnan et al, 1995; Zitnan et al, 1995; Lavine and Beckage, 1996; Adamo et al, 1997; Alleyne and Beckage, 1997; Alleyne et al, 1997; Beckage, 1997; Kingan et al, 1997; Reed and Beckage, 1997; Reed et al, 1997; Adamo, 1998; Gelman et al, 1998; Hopkins et al, 1998; Kelly et al, 1998; Thompson and Dahlman, 1998; Gelman et al, 1999; Lovallo and Cox-Foster, 1999; Thompson and Dahlman, 1999; Adamo and Shoemaker, 2000; Miles and Booker, 2000; Washburn et al, 2000; Thompson et al, 2001; Adamo, 2002; Cole et al, 2002; Thompson et al, 2002; Adamo, 2005; Amaya et al, 2005; Thompson and Redak, 2005; Thompson et al, 2005; Thompson and Redak, 2007; Thompson and Redak, 2008; Cooper and Beckage, 2010; Chevignon et al, 2015)
host size (Beckage and Riddiford, 1978)
infected host [juvenile hormone] (Beckage et al, 1988)
polydnavirus (Lavine and Beckage, 1995; Whitfield, 1997; Savary et al, 1999; Washburn et al, 2000; Lovallo et al, 2002; Zhou et al, 2002; Le et al, 2003; Espagne et al, 2004; Beckage, 2008)
viruses (Dushay and Beckage, 1993; Beckage et al, 1994; Harwood and Beckage, 1994; Harwood et al, 1994; Harwood et al, 1998)
PARASITISM
Lycopersicon hirsutum glabratum (Farrar et al, 1994)
emerge from larva/nymph (Beckage and Riddiford, 1978; Reed and Beckage, 1997)
emerging behaviour (Cushman, 1918)
endoparasitoid (Beckage and Riddiford, 1978; Barbosa et al, 1990; Adamo et al, 1997; Reed and Beckage, 1997)
feed on host haemolymph & fat body (Harvey et al, 2008)
gregarious (Dury, 1898; Muesebeck, 1921; Clausen, 1935; Gilmore, 1938; Fulton, 1940; Stoltz and Vinson, 1977; Beckage and Riddiford, 1978; le Masurier, 1987; Barbosa et al, 1990; Adamo et al, 1997; Reed and Beckage, 1997; Harvey et al, 2008)
koinobiont (Gilmore, 1938; Harvey et al, 2008)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Fulton, 1940; Adamo et al, 1997)
oviposition behaviour (Gilmore, 1938; Fulton, 1940)
teratocytes (Hashimoto and Kitano, 1971)
PARASITOID
Acrolyta mesochori (Ashmead, 1896)
Baryscapus coerulescens (Burks, 1979)
Catolaccus aeneoviridis (McNeil and Rabb, 1973; Burks, 1979)
Conura albifrons (Burks, 1979)
Conura hirtifemora (McNeil and Rabb, 1973)
Conura side (Arthur, 1958; McNeil and Rabb, 1973; Burks, 1979)
Dimmockia incongrua (Dimmock, 1898; Burks, 1979)
Horismenus microgaster (Burks, 1979)
Horismenus opsiphanis (Hansson, 2009)
Hypopteromalus tabacum (Fulton, 1940; Lawson, 1959; McNeil and Rabb, 1973; Burks, 1979)
Lysibia tenax (Townes, 1983)
Mesochorus americanus (Dimmock, 1898; Webster, 1915; Howard and Chittenden, 1916; Dasch, 1971)
Nomen nudum aprilinus (Riley and Howard, 1890)
Nomen nudum mesochoridis (Riley and Howard, 1890; Howard and Chittenden, 1916)
Pediobius albipes (Dimmock, 1898; Burks, 1979)
Trichomalopsis viridascens (Webster, 1915; Burks, 1979)
PREDATOR
Jalysus wickhami (Jackson and Kester, 1996; Kester and Jackson, 1996)
Solenopsis invicta (Ness, 2003)
FIGURE
cocoon (Clausen, 1935)
fore wing (Provancher, 1883)
genitalia (female) (Mason, 1981)
larva (2nd instar) (Fulton, 1940)
larva (3rd instar) (Fulton, 1940)
larval mandible (Fulton, 1940)
larval mouth parts (Fulton, 1940; Mason, 1981)
ovipositor (Brajkovic et al, 2001)
pupa (Fulton, 1940)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [25] (Viereck, 1913; Viereck, 1917)
IMAGE
fore wing (Muesebeck, 1922)
larva (1st instar) (Fulton, 1940)
KARYOTYPE
chromosome-2n (male) [20] (Belle et al, 2002)
chromosome-n (male) [10] (Belle et al, 2002)
MORPHOLOGY
Bracovirus (Drezen et al, 2003; Bezier et al, 2008)
amnion (Beckage and de Buron, 1994)
baculovirus (Stoltz and Vinson, 1977; Friedman and Hughes, 2006)
calyx fluid (Stoltz and Vinson, 1977; Savary et al, 1997)
exarate pupa (Fulton, 1940)
form cocoon (Gilmore, 1938; Fulton, 1940)
nudivirus (Bezier et al, 2009)
ovipositor (Brajkovic et al, 2001)
polydnavirus (Drezen et al, 2003)
venom gland (Edson and Vinson, 1979)
SEQUENCE
Bracovirus (Pasquier-Barre et al, 2002; Provost et al, 2004; Drezen et al, 2006; Falabella et al, 2007; Whitfield et al, 2008; Bezier et al, 2009)
bracovirus (Bezier et al, 2013; Gasmi et al, 2015)
microsatellite (Kester et al, 2015)
mtDNA CO1 (Kankare and Shaw, 2004; Banks and Whitfield, 2006; Murphy et al, 2008; Kester et al, 2015)
mtDNA NADH1 (Smith et al, 1999; Smith et al, 1999; Kankare and Shaw, 2004)
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Smith et al, 1999; Whitfield et al, 2002; Banks and Whitfield, 2006; Murphy et al, 2008)
n Arginine kinase exon 1 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
n Arginine kinase exon 2 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006; Murphy et al, 2008)
n Elongation factor 1 a (Banks and Whitfield, 2006; Murphy et al, 2008)
n Opsin exon 1 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
n Opsin exon 2 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006)
n Rhodopsin long wavelength (Murphy et al, 2008)
n Wingless (Banks and Whitfield, 2006; Murphy et al, 2008)
n rDNA 28S D2 (Banks and Whitfield, 2006; Murphy et al, 2008)
n rDNA ITS2 (Kankare and Shaw, 2004)
COUNTRY
Brazil-main (Redolfi de Huiza, 1995)
Canada-Manitoba (Fernández-Triana, 2010)
Canada-New Brunswick (Fernández-Triana, 2010)
Canada-Ontario (Treherne, 1916; Graham, 1965; Fernández-Triana, 2010)
Canada-Prince Edward Island (Fernández-Triana, 2010)
Honduras (Molina-Ochoa et al, 2003)
Jamaica (Redolfi de Huiza, 1995)
Mexico (Coronado-Blanco et al, 2004)
Nicaragua (Molina-Ochoa et al, 2003)
Peru (Redolfi de Huiza, 1995)
Puerto Rico (Wolcott, 1924; Wolcott, 1936; Wolcott, 1951; Redolfi de Huiza, 1995)
U.S.A.-Alabama (Riley and Howard, 1890)
U.S.A.-Colorado (Ashmead, 1890)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934)
U.S.A.-District of Columbia (Riley and Howard, 1890)
U.S.A.-Florida (Martin et al, 1981)
U.S.A.-Georgia (Ness, 2003)
U.S.A.-Illinois (Weed, 1887; Nason, 1905)
U.S.A.-Iowa (Riley and Howard, 1890; Webster, 1912; Webster, 1915)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Viereck, 1905; Tucker, 1909)
U.S.A.-Kentucky (Riley and Howard, 1890; Garman and Jewett, 1920; Gilmore, 1938; Thurston, 1960)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Kester and Barbosa, 1994; Kester et al, 2002; Lampert et al, 2011)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Dimmock, 1898; Schaffner and Griswold, 1934)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Stephenson, 1982)
U.S.A.-Mississippi (Chittenden, 1902)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Riley and Howard, 1890; Szépligeti, 1904)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Dimmock, 1898; Schaffner and Griswold, 1934)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Smith, 1890; Ashmead, 1900; Schaffner and Griswold, 1934)
U.S.A.-New York (Muesebeck, 1928; Viereck, 1928; Schaffner and Griswold, 1934)
U.S.A.-North Carolina (Fulton, 1940; Lawson, 1958; Lawson, 1959; Rabb et al, 1959; McNeil and Rabb, 1973; Farrar et al, 1994; Forehand et al, 2006)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Say, 1835; Cresson, 1862; Worth, 1939)
U.S.A.-Rhode Island (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934)
U.S.A.-South Carolina (Viereck, 1913; McFadden and Creighton, 1979; Manley and Markwell, 2006)
U.S.A.-Tennessee (Riley and Howard, 1890; Gilmore, 1938; Sherbakoff and Stanley, 1943; Cherry and Pless, 1971)
U.S.A.-Vermont (Schaffner and Griswold, 1934)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Riley and Howard, 1890; Poos, 1928; Dominick, 1950; Ludwig, 1995)
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Riley and Howard, 1890; Hopkins, 1892)
INTRODUCED INTO
U.S.A.-California (Clausen, 1955)
reference
- Adamo, S.A, 1998. Feeding suppression in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta: costs and benefits to the parasitic wasp Cotesia congregata. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 76(76):1634-1640
- Adamo, S.A.; Linn, C.E. and Beckage, N.E, 1997. Correlation between changes in host behaviour and octopamine levels in the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta parasitized by the gregarious braconid parasitoid wasp Cotesia congregata. Journal of Experimental Biology. 200(200):117-127
- Adamo, S.A. and Shoemaker, K.L, 2000. Effects of parasitism on the octopamine content of the central nervous system of Manduca sexta: a possible mechanism underlying host behavioural change. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 2:1580-1587
- Adamo, Shelley A, 2002. Modulating the modulators: parasites, neuromodulators and host behavioral change. Brain Behavior and Evolution. 60(60):370-377
- Adamo, Shelley A, 2005. Parasitic suppression of feeding in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta: Parallels with feeding depression after an immune challenge. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology. 60(60):185-197
- Alleyne, M. and Beckage, N.E, 1997. Parasitism-induced effects on host growth and metabolic efficiency in tobacco hornworm larvae parasitized by Cotesia congregata. Journal of Insect Physiology. 43(43):407-424
- Alleyne, M.; Chappell, M.A.; Gelman, D.B. and Beckage, N.E, 1997. Effects of parasitism by the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata on metabolic rate in host larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. Journal of Insect Physiology. 43(43):143-154
- Amaya, Kevin E.; Asgari, Sassan; Jung, Richard; Hongskula, Melissa and Beckage, Nancy E, 2005. Parasitization of Manduca sexta larvae by the parasitoid wasp Cotesia congregata induces an impaired host immune response. Journal of Insect Physiology. 51(51):505-512
- Arthur, A.P, 1958. Development, behaviour, and descriptions of immature stages of Spilochalcis side (Walk.) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Canadian Entomologist. 9:590-595
- Ashmead, W.H, 1890. On the Hymenoptera of Colorado; descriptions of new species, notes and a list of the species found in the State. Bulletin of the Colorado Biological Association. 1:1-47
- Ashmead, W.H, 1896. Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 2:179-234
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Order Hymenoptera. In: Smith J.B. Insects of New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. MacCrellish & Quigley. Trenton
- Banks, Jonathan C. and Whitfield, James B, 2006. Dissecting the ancient rapid radiation of microgastrine wasp genera using additional nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 4:690-703
- Barbosa, P.; Gross, P. and Kemper, J, 1992. Influence of plant allelochemicals on the tobacco hornworm and its parasitoid, Cotesia congregata. Ecology (Washington D C). 72(72):1567-1575
- Barbosa, P.; Kemper, J.; Gross, P. and Martinat, P, 1990. Influence of dietary nicotine and colony source of Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) on its suitability as a host of Cotesia congregata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Entomophaga. 3:223-231
- Barbosa, P.; Saunders, J.A.; Kemper, J.; Trumbule, R.; Olechno, J. and Martinat, P, 1986. Plant allelochemicals and insect parasitoids: Effects of nicotine on Cotesia congregata (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Hyposoter annulipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology. 12(12):1319-1328
- Beckage, N.E, 1980. Physiology of developmental interaction between the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta and its endoparasite Apanteles congregatus. Dissertation Abstracts International B Sciences and Engineering. 41(41):2082-2083
- Beckage, N.E, 1984. Physiological effects of parasitism by Apanteles congregatus and Hyposoter exiguae in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. International Congress of Entomology Proceedings. 1:203
- Beckage, N.E, 1990. Induction of host endocrine and hemolymph protein alterations in tobacco hornworm larvae parasitized by Cotesia congregata. Advances in Invertebrate Reproduction. 5:149-155
- Beckage, N.E, 1997. The parasitic wasp's secret weapon. Scientific American. 277(277):82-87
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生物学记录
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