-
Apanteles pedias Nixon, 1973 synonym
- taxon id: 3077897
- catalog nub: Micr_236
- 分类系统: 小腹茧蜂亚科 Microgastrinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: synonym
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Apanteles pedias Nixon, 1973
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Nixon
- year: 1973
- 创建时间: 2022-04-11 13:06
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Microgastrinae | 小腹茧蜂亚科
- 族: Microgastrini | 小腹茧蜂族
- 亚族: Apantelina
- 属: Apanteles F?rster, 1863 | 绒茧蜂属
- 种: Apanteles pedias Nixon, 1973
-
tree:
- 有效名:
- 寄生于:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Apanteles pedias
COMBINATION HISTORY
Apanteles (Vidal, 1993)
Pholetesor (Capek and Lukas, 1989; Whitfield, 1995; Whitfield, 2006; Kotenko, 2007)
EX SYNONYM
Microgaster exiguus (Fernández-Triana, 2010)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Microgaster bicolor (Whitfield, 2006; Kotenko, 2007)
TAXONOMY
description (Whitfield, 2006)
description in a key (Whitfield, 2006)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kotenko, 2007)
original description (Nixon, 1973)
TYPE
Switzerland (Nixon, 1973)
Ukd_ldn_nhm (Nixon, 1973)
female (Nixon, 1973)
ASSOCIATE
Lumbricus terrestris (Laing et al, 1986)
BIOCONTROL OF
Phyllonorycter blancardella (Laing and Heraty, 1981; Coulson, 1994)
Phyllonorycter crataegella (Coulson, 1992)
BIOLOGY
developmental rate (Laing and Heraty, 1987)
diapause/hibernation (Laing and Heraty, 1987)
mortality (Laing et al, 1986)
pesticide (Fisher, 1988; Fisher et al, 1991)
sex ratio (Niehus, 1986)
HOST
Lyonetia rajella (Niehus, 1986)
Phyllonorycter blancardella (Laing et al, 1986; Laing and Heraty, 1987; Casas and Baumgartner, 1990)
Phyllonorycter blancardella [Malus sylvestris] (Whitfield, 2006)
Phyllonorycter comparella (Nixon, 1973)
Phyllonorycter sorbi [Sorbus aucuparia] (Vidal, 1993)
Phyllonorycter stettinensis (Niehus, 1986)
Phyllonorycter strigulatella (Niehus, 1986)
HOST FOOD
Alnus glutinosa (Niehus, 1986; Whitfield, 2006)
Alnus incana (Niehus, 1986)
Malus domestica (Laing and Heraty, 1987)
Malus sylvestris (Whitfield, 2006)
Populus alba (Nixon, 1973)
Populus nigra (Nixon, 1973)
Sorbus aucuparia (Vidal, 1993)
PARASITOID
Mesochorus formosus (Niehus, 1986)
ANTENNA
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [340] (Whitfield, 2006)
flagellomere(2):L/W (female) [370] (Whitfield, 2006)
FIGURE
apical tergites (Kotenko, 2007)
basal tergites (Whitfield, 2006)
fore wing (Kotenko, 2007)
ovipositor (Whitfield, 2006)
ovipositor sheath (Kotenko, 2007)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [16] (Whitfield, 2006)
body:length (female) [20] (Nixon, 1973)
body:length (female) [25] (Whitfield, 2006)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/Ta(1) [110] (Whitfield, 2006)
ovipositor:L/Ta(1) [120] (Whitfield, 2006)
HEAD
frons:W/H (female) [110] (Whitfield, 2006)
frons:W/H (female) [130] (Whitfield, 2006)
head:W/L (female) [180] (Whitfield, 2006)
head:W/L (female) [190] (Whitfield, 2006)
IMAGE
female (Kotenko, 2007)
fore wing (Whitfield, 2006)
METASOMA
hypopygium:L/Ta(1) (female) [120] (Whitfield, 2006)
hypopygium:L/Ta(1) (female) [130] (Whitfield, 2006)
MORPHOLOGY
cocoon (Whitfield, 2006)
larva (final instar) (Whitfield, 2006)
WING
fore wing:length (female) [20] (Whitfield, 2006)
fore wing:length (female) [23] (Whitfield, 2006)
COUNTRY
Canada-Ontario (Laing and Heraty, 1981; Laing et al, 1986; Laing and Heraty, 1987; Whitfield, 2006; Fernández-Triana, 2010)
Czechoslovakia (Capek and Lukas, 1989)
Germany (Niehus, 1986; Vidal, 1993)
Hungary (Whitfield, 2006)
Iran (Gadallah et al, 2015)
Russia-Primor'ye Kray (Kotenko, 2007)
Switzerland (Nixon, 1973; Casas and Baumgartner, 1990)
Yugoslavia (Nixon, 1973)
INTRODUCED INTO
Canada-Ontario (Laing and Heraty, 1981)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Coulson, 1992)
reference
- Capek, M. and Lukas, J, 1989. Apocrita Parasitica, Ichneumoidea, Braconidae. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 1:27-44
- Casas, J. and Baumgartner, J, 1990. Liste des parasitoides de Phyllonorycter blancardella (F.) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) en Suisse. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 63(63):299-302
- Coulson, J.R, 1992. Releases of beneficial organisms in the United States and Territories - 1982. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication. 1505:529
- Coulson, J.R, 1994. Releases of beneficial organisms in the United States and Territories - 1983. United States Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Research Service. 131:113
- Fernández-Triana, Jose L, 2010. Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska. ZooKeys. 6:1-53
- Fisher, P, 1988. The effect of pesticides on two species of parasitoids, Pholetesor ornigis and Pholetesor pedias (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario. 118(118):171
- Fisher, P.A.; Laing, J.E. and Pree, D.J, 1991. Toxicity of permethrin, azinphosmethyl, and methomyl to Pholetesor ornigis (Weed) and Pholetesor pedias Nixon (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasites of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabr.) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Canadian Entomologist
- Gadallah, Neveen S.; Ghahari, Hassan and Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier, 2015. Catalogue of the Iranian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zootaxa. 4043(4043):1-69
- Kotenko, A.G, 2007. Microgastrinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Laing, J.E. and Heraty, J.M, 1981. Establishment in Canada of the parasite Apanteles pedias Nixon on the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabr.). Environmental Entomology. 10(10):933-935
- Laing, J.E. and Heraty, J.M, 1987. Overwintering of Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasites, Pholetesor ornigis and Pholetesor pedius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in southwestern Ontario. Environmental Entomology. 16(16):1157-1162
- Laing, J.E.; Heraty, J.M. and Corrigan, J.E, 1986. Leaf burial by the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae), as a major factor in the population dynamics of Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasites. Environmental Entomology. 15(15):321-326
- Niehus, O, 1986. [Studies on biology and ecology of some Phyllonorycter Hb. spp. (Lep., Gracilariidae) and their parasites living on alder (Alnus spp.).]. Journal of Applied Entomology. 102(102):63-80
- Nixon, G.E.J, 1973. A revision of the north-western European species of the vitripennis, pallipes, octonarius, triangulator, fraternus, formosus, parasitellas, metacarpalis and circumscriptus- groups of Apanteles Förster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 6:169-228
- Vidal, S, 1993. Determination list of entomophagous insects. Nr. 12. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin. 16(16):1-9
- Whitfield, J.B, 1995. Annotated checklist of the Microgastrinae of North America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 68(68):245-262
- Whitfield, James B, 2006. Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Pholetesor Mason (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zootaxa. 1:3-94
资源
media id | 名称 | type | description | 创建时间 | 操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |