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Colastes braconius Haliday, 1833 valid
- taxon id: 3077152
- catalog nub: Exot_38
- 分类系统: 异茧蜂亚科 Exothecinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Colastes braconius Haliday, 1833
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Haliday
- year: 1833
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 15:46
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Exothecinae | 异茧蜂亚科
- 族: Exothecini | 异茧蜂族
- 属: Colastes Haliday, 1833 | 异茧蜂属
- 亚属: Colastes (colastes) Haliday, 1833
- 种: Colastes braconius Haliday, 1833
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tree:
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无效名:
- Colastes debilis (Wesmael, 1838) synonym
- Colastes gracilis Papp, 1975 synonym
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寄生于:
- Agromyza albitarsis Meigen, 1830
- Agromyza frontella (Rondani, 1874)
- Agromyza nana Meigen, 1830
- Amauromyza verbasci (Bouche, 1847)
- Antispila treitschkiella Fischer von Roslerstamm, 1843
- Aulagromyza cornigera Griffiths, 1973
- Aulagromyza hendeliana Hering, 1926
- Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic, 1986
- Cameraria ostryarella (Chambers, 1871)
- Chromatomyia aprilina Goureau, 1851
- Chromatomyia lonicerae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851
- Coleophora gryphipennella Hubner, 1796
- Cosmopterix scribaiella Zeller, 1850
- Cryptorhynchus lapathi (C.Linnaeus, 1758)
- Dyseriocrania subpurpurella Haworth, 1828
- Ectoedemia septembrella Stainton, 1849
- Elachista humilis Zeller, 1850
- Emmetia gaunacella Duponchel, 1843
- Emmetia heinemanni Wocke, 1871
- Emmetia marginea Haworth, 1828
- Fenusa ulmi Sundevall
- Heliozela betulae Stainton, 1890
- Heterarthrus vagans Fallén, 1808
- Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) | 豆波灰蝶
- Liriomyza Enderlein, 1936
- Liriomyza approximata Hendel, 1920
- Liriomyza lutea (Meigen, 1830)
- Liriomyza pusilla (Meigen, 1830)
- Lyonetia rajella (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Messa hortulana Klug, 1818
- Mompha epilobiella Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Mompha raschkiella Zeller, 1839
- Parornix betulae (Stainton, 1854)
- Pempeliella dilutella Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
- Phyllonorycter Hübner, 1822
- Phyllonorycter acerifoliella (Zeller, 1839)
- Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabricius, 1781)
- Phyllonorycter cavella (Zeller, 1846)
- Phyllonorycter comparella (Duponchel, 1843)
- Phyllonorycter coryli (Nicelli, 1851)
- Phyllonorycter dubitella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855)
- Phyllonorycter emberizaepennella (Bouche, 1834)
- Phyllonorycter esperella (Goeze, 1783)
- Phyllonorycter fitchella (Clemens, 1860)
- Phyllonorycter froelichiella (Zeller, 1839)
- Phyllonorycter geniculella (Ragonot, 1874)
- Phyllonorycter harrisella (Linnaeus, 1761)
- Phyllonorycter heegeriella (Zeller, 1846)
- Phyllonorycter insignitella (Zeller, 1846)
- Phyllonorycter lantanella (Schrank, 1802)
- Phyllonorycter lautella (Zeller, 1846)
- Phyllonorycter leucographella (Zeller, 1850)
- Phyllonorycter maestingella (Muller, 1764)
- Phyllonorycter messaniella (Zeller, 1846)
- Phyllonorycter nicellii (Stainton, 1851)
- Phyllonorycter nigrescentella (Logan, 1851)
- Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae (Frey, 1856)
- Phyllonorycter platani (Staudinger, 1870)
- Phyllonorycter platanoidella (Joannis, 1920)
- Phyllonorycter pomonella Zeller, 1846
- Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Treitschke, 1833)
- Phyllonorycter pyrifoliella (Gerasimov, 1933)
- Phyllonorycter quercifoliella (Zeller, 1839)
- Phyllonorycter quinnata de Fourcroy, 1785
- Phyllonorycter quinqueguttella (Stainton, 1851)
- Phyllonorycter robiniella (Clemens, 1859)
- Phyllonorycter roboris (Zeller, 1839)
- Phyllonorycter salicicolella (Sircom, 1848)
- Phyllonorycter salictella (Zeller, 1846)
- Phyllonorycter saportella Duponchel, 1840
- Phyllonorycter schreberella (Fabricius, 1781)
- Phyllonorycter sorbi (Frey, 1855)
- Phyllonorycter spinicolella (Zeller, 1846)
- Phyllonorycter spinolella Duponchel, 1840
- Phyllonorycter stettinensis (Nicelli, 1852)
- Phyllonorycter strigulatella (Lienig & Zeller, 1846)
- Phyllonorycter tenerella (Joannis, 1915)
- Phyllonorycter trifasciella (Haworth, 1828)
- Phyllonorycter tristrigella (Haworth, 1828)
- Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella (Hubner, 1817)
- Phytoliriomyza melampyga (Loew, 1869)
- Phytoliriomyza variegata (Meigen, 1830)
- Phytomyza Fallén, 1810
- Phytomyza aconiti Hendel, 1920
- Phytomyza affinis Fallén, 1823
- Phytomyza albiceps Meigen, 1830
- Phytomyza chaerophylli Kaltenbach, 1856
- Phytomyza leucanthemi Hering, 1935
- Phytomyza ranunculi Schrank, 1803
- Pontania bella Zaddach, 1876
- Pontania pedunculi Hartig, 1837
- Pontania proxima Serville, 1823
- Rynchaenus fagi (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Selania leplastriana Curtis, 1831
- Stigmella anomalella (Goeze, 1783)
- Stigmella hemargyrella (Kollar, 1832)
- Stigmella microtheriella (Stainton, 1854)
- Stigmella nylandriella (Tengstrom, 1848)
- Stigmella plagicolella (Stainton, 1854)
- Stigmella ruficapitella (Haworth, 1828)
- Stigmella sorbi (Stainton, 1861)
- Stigmella splendidissimella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855)
- Stigmella tityrella (Stainton, 1854)
- Tischeria dodonaea Stainton, 1858
- Tischeria ekebladella Bjerkander, 1795
- Tortrix viridana Linnaeus, 1758
- Ypsolopha dentella Fabricius, 1775
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associated plant:
- Acer campestre L.
- Acer platanoides L.
- Acer pseudoplatanus L.
- Aesculus hippocastanum L.
- Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.
- Alnus incana
- Betula pendula Roth
- Betula pubescens Ehrh.
- Carpinus betulus L.
- Cerasus avium
- Corylus avellana L.
- Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC.
- Crataegus monogyna Jacq.
- Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv.
- Epilobium angustifolium
- Fagus orientalis Lipsky
- Fagus sylvatica L.
- Hypericum perforatum L.
- Impatiens noli-tangere
- Impatiens parviflora DC.
- Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. | 法国菊
- Lonicera implexa
- Lonicera periclymenum
- Malus pumila | 苹果
- Malus sylvestris
- Mycelis muralis
- Phragmites communis
- Populus alba L.
- Prunus cerasus
- Prunus domestica L.
- Pyrus communis | 洋梨
- Quercus cerris
- Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.
- Quercus robur
- Ranunculus bulbosus L.
- Ranunculus ficaria
- Ranunculus repens L.
- Rosa canina
- Rubus fruticosus
- Salix alba
- Salix aurita
- Salix caprea
- Salix nigricans
- Salix repens
- Sorbus aucuparia
- Sorbus intermedia
- Trifolium pratense L. | 红菽草
- Ulmus
- Ulmus carpinifolia
- Ulmus glabra
- Verbascum thapsus
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 保加利亚 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 丹麦 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 德国 ; 匈牙利 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 朝鲜 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 荷兰 ; 挪威 ; 波兰 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 突尼斯 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ;
- 省/行政区: Irkutsk Oblast ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; 堪察加州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Krasnodar Krai ; Primorsky Krai ; Sakhalin Oblast ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; Zabaykalsky Krai ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Colastes braconius
SYNONYM
Colastes debilis (Wesmael,1838); Colastes gracilis Papp,1975
COMBINATION HISTORY
Colastes (Curtis, 1837; Smith, 1853; Kirchner, 1867; Dours, 1873; Marshall, 1890; Bignell, 1901; Graeffe, 1908; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Cavro, 1954; Viggiani, 1962; Jakimavicius, 1969; Papp, 1975; Shenefelt, 1975; Tobias, 1976; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Capek and Lukas, 1989; Vidal, 1993; Bergamesco et al, 1995; Huflejt, 1997; Balevski, 1999; Belokobylskij and Taeger, 2001; Papp, 2002; Riedel et al, 2002; Belokobylskij et al, 2003; Papp, 2005; Papp, 2008)
Colastes (Colastes) (Belokobylskij, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998; Ku et al, 2001)
Exothecus (Szépligeti, 1898; Szépligeti, 1904; Niezabitowski, 1910; Hellén, 1927; Fahringer, 1929; Fahringer, 1930; Telenga, 1941; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Phanomeris (Drea et al, 1982)
Rogas (Colastes) (Haliday, 1836)
INFRA-SUBSPECIFIC NAME
Exothecus braconius apicalis Hellén,1927 [aberration] (Hellén, 1927; Shenefelt, 1975)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Colastes gracilis (Belokobylskij, 1994; Belokobylskij, 1998; Ku et al, 2001)
Exothecus affinis (Viggiani, 1962; Shenefelt, 1975)
Exothecus debilis (Marshall, 1885; Dalla Torre, 1898; Marshall, 1900; Szépligeti, 1904; Hellén, 1927; Fahringer, 1929; Telenga, 1941; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Cavro, 1954; Viggiani, 1962; Papp, 1975; Shenefelt, 1975; van Achterberg, 1983; Huflejt, 1997; Ku et al, 2001)
Exothecus incertus (Viggiani, 1962; Shenefelt, 1975)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt, 1975)
description (Haliday, 1836; Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Hellén, 1927; Fahringer, 1930; Telenga, 1941; Viggiani, 1962; Papp, 1975)
description (cocoon) (Beirne, 1946)
description in a key [Caucasus] (Tobias, 1976)
description in a key [Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1994)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Belokobylskij, 1998)
description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Telenga, 1941; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
description in a key [orchard pests] (Zajanckauskas et al, 1979)
original description (Haliday, 1833)
phylogenetics (Wharton et al, 2006)
TYPE
Irl_dbn_nmi (van Achterberg, 1997)
designation (van Achterberg, 1997)
female (van Achterberg, 1997)
lectotype (van Achterberg, 1997)
TYPE OF
Colastes (Haliday, 1833; Westwood, 1840; Viereck, 1914)
BIOCONTROL OF
Agromyza frontella (Hendrickson and Barth, 1979)
BIOLOGY
host feeding (Jervis and Kidd, 1986)
sex ratio (Niehus, 1986)
DISEASE
Wolbachia (West et al, 1998)
HOST
Agromyza albitarsis (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Agromyza frontella (Drea et al, 1982)
Agromyza nana (Drea et al, 1982)
Amauromyza verbasci (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Amauromyza verbasci [Verbascum] (Richards, 1934)
Antispila treitschkiella (Hedwig, 1955; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Aulagromyza cornigera (Marquardt, 1985)
Aulagromyza hendeliana (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Cameraria ohridella (Del Bene and Gargani, 2004; Volter and Kenis, 2006)
Cameraria ohridella [Acer pseudoplatanus] (Girardoz et al, 2007)
Cameraria ohridella [Aesculus hippocastanum] (Grabenweger and Lethmayer, 1999; Lethmayer, 2002; Grabenweger et al, 2005; Toth and Lukas, 2005)
Cameraria ostryarella (Sedlak and Melber, 2007)
Chromatomyia aprilina [Lonicera implexa] (Viggiani, 1962)
Chromatomyia lonicerae (Marshall, 1890; Hedwig, 1955; Marquardt, 1985)
Coleophora gryphipennella (Fitch, 1883)
Cosmopterix scribaiella [Phragmites communis] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Cryptorhynchus lapathi (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Dyseriocrania subpurpurella (Shaw, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Ectoedemia septembrella [Hypericum perforatum] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Elachista humilis [Deschampsia cespitosa] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Emmetia gaunacella [Prunus domestica] (Papp, 2008)
Emmetia heinemanni (Capek et al, 1982)
Emmetia marginea (Shaw, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Fenusa ulmi (Shaw, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer, 1989)
Heliozela betulae (Shaw, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Stankovic et al, 2010)
Heliozela betulae [Betula] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Heterarthrus vagans (Shaw, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer, 1989; Stankovic et al, 2010)
Lampides boeticus (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Liriomyza [Impatiens noli-tangere] (Hedwig, 1959)
Liriomyza approximata (Hedwig, 1955; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Liriomyza lutea (Rondani, 1876; Telenga, 1941)
Liriomyza pusilla (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Lyonetia rajella (Niehus, 1986)
Lyonetia rajella [Alnus glutinosa] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Messa hortulana (Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer, 1989)
Mompha epilobiella (Hedwig, 1955; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Mompha raschkiella (Shaw, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Mompha raschkiella [Epilobium angustifolium] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Napomyza xylostei (Telenga, 1941)
Parornix betulae (Marshall, 1890; Telenga, 1941)
Parornix betulae [Betula pendula] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Pempeliella dilutella (Capek et al, 1982)
Phyllonorycter [Salix caprea] (Capek, 1960)
Phyllonorycter acerifoliella (Hedwig, 1958)
Phyllonorycter acerifoliella [Acer campestre] (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter blancardella (Balevski, 1999)
Phyllonorycter blancardella [Malus pumila] (Papp, 2008)
Phyllonorycter blancardella [Malus sylvestris] (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Balevski and Tomov, 1997; Balevski and Tomov, 1998; Tomov, 2002)
Phyllonorycter cavella (Marshall, 1890; Billups, 1891; Telenga, 1941)
Phyllonorycter cavella [Betula pendula] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter comparella (Hedwig, 1955)
Phyllonorycter comparella [Populus alba] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter coryli [Corylus avellana] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter dubitella (Hedwig, 1955; Balevski, 1999)
Phyllonorycter dubitella [Salix caprea] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994; Balevski and Tomov, 1997)
Phyllonorycter emberizaepennella (Hedwig, 1958; Capek et al, 1982)
Phyllonorycter esperella [Carpinus betulus] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter fitchella (Marshall, 1890)
Phyllonorycter froelichiella [Alnus glutinosa] (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter geniculella [Acer pseudoplatanus] (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter harrisella (Marshall, 1890; Niezabitowski, 1910; Telenga, 1941; Askew and Shaw, 1979)
Phyllonorycter harrisella [Quercus petraea] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter harrisella [Quercus robur] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter heegeriella (Telenga, 1941)
Phyllonorycter heegeriella [Quercus petraea] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter heegeriella [Quercus robur] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter insignitella [Trifolium pratense] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter lantanella (Marshall, 1890; Telenga, 1941)
Phyllonorycter lautella (Marshall, 1874; Billups, 1889; Marshall, 1890; Telenga, 1941; Askew and Shaw, 1979; Jakimavicius and Ivinskis, 1983)
Phyllonorycter lautella [Quercus robur] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter leucographella (Godfray et al, 1995)
Phyllonorycter maestingella (Capek et al, 1982; Balevski, 1999)
Phyllonorycter maestingella [Fagus sylvatica] (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Marczak and Buszko, 1994; Balevski and Tomov, 1997)
Phyllonorycter messaniella [Quercus cerris] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Phyllonorycter nicellii (Hedwig, 1951)
Phyllonorycter nigrescentella (Capek et al, 1982)
Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae (Balevski, 1999)
Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae [Crataegus laevigata] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae [Crataegus monogyna] (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Balevski and Tomov, 1997)
Phyllonorycter oxyacanthae [Pyrus communis] (Balevski and Tomov, 1998)
Phyllonorycter platani (Györfi, 1959; Godfray et al, 1995; Girardoz et al, 2007)
Phyllonorycter platanoidella (Balevski, 1999)
Phyllonorycter platanoidella [Acer platanoides] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994; Balevski and Tomov, 1997)
Phyllonorycter pomonella [Prunus domestica] (Balevski and Tomov, 1997)
Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Györfi, 1959)
Phyllonorycter pyrifoliella (Balevski, 1999)
Phyllonorycter pyrifoliella [Malus sylvestris] (Balevski and Tomov, 1997; Balevski and Tomov, 1998; Tomov, 2002)
Phyllonorycter quercifoliella (Telenga, 1941; Askew and Shaw, 1979)
Phyllonorycter quercifoliella [Quercus petraea] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter quercifoliella [Quercus robur] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter quinnata [Carpinus betulus] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Phyllonorycter quinqueguttella [Salix repens] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Phyllonorycter robiniella (Bolchi Serini, 1990)
Phyllonorycter roboris [Quercus robur] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter salicicolella [Salix aurita] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter salictella [Salix alba] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter saportella [Quercus robur] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter schreberella [Ulmus carpinifolia] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter schreberella [Ulmus glabra] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter sorbi [Sorbus aucuparia] (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Vidal, 1993)
Phyllonorycter sorbi [Sorbus intermedia] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter spinicolella (Billups, 1886; Hedwig, 1955; Hedwig, 1962; Balevski, 1999)
Phyllonorycter spinicolella [Cerasus avium] (Balevski and Tomov, 1997; Balevski and Tomov, 1998)
Phyllonorycter spinicolella [Prunus cerasus] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter spinicolella [Prunus domestica] (Balevski and Tomov, 1998)
Phyllonorycter spinolella [Salix nigricans] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Phyllonorycter stettinensis (Niehus, 1986)
Phyllonorycter stettinensis [Alnus glutinosa] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Phyllonorycter strigulatella (Niehus, 1986)
Phyllonorycter tenerella (Billups, 1889; Marshall, 1890; Hedwig, 1951)
Phyllonorycter tenerella [Carpinus betulus] (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Phyllonorycter trifasciella [Lonicera periclymenum] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Phyllonorycter tristrigella (Marshall, 1890; Telenga, 1941)
Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella (Hedwig, 1951; Askew and Shaw, 1979; Balevski, 1999)
Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella [Betula pendula] (Balevski and Tomov, 1997)
Phytoliriomyza melampyga [Impatiens noli-tangere] (Vidal, 1993)
Phytoliriomyza melampyga [Impatiens parviflora] (Vidal, 1993)
Phytoliriomyza variegata (Capek et al, 1982)
Phytomyza [Symphoricarpos] (Richards, 1934)
Phytomyza aconiti [Aquilegia] (Richards, 1934)
Phytomyza affinis (Telenga, 1941)
Phytomyza albiceps (Rudow, 1908; Telenga, 1941)
Phytomyza chaerophylli (Telenga, 1935; Telenga, 1941)
Phytomyza leucanthemi [Leucanthemum vulgare] (Godfray, 2010)
Phytomyza ranunculi (Telenga, 1941; Dye, 1977)
Phytomyza ranunculi [Ranunculus repens] (Richards, 1934)
Pontania bella (Marshall, 1890; Telenga, 1941)
Pontania pedunculi (Fulmek, 1968; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Pontania proxima (Fulmek, 1968; Abraham and Haack, 1985)
Rynchaenus avellanae (Shaw, 1983)
Rynchaenus avellanae [Quercus robur] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Rynchaenus fagi (Marshall, 1890; Telenga, 1941; Eidmann, 1943; Beirne, 1946; Crevecoeur, 1950; Shaw, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Day and Watt, 1989; Balevski, 1999)
Rynchaenus fagi [Fagus orientalis] (Tsankov and Stalev, 1992)
Rynchaenus fagi [Fagus sylvatica] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Selania leplastriana (Fitch, 1883)
Stigmella anomalella [Rosa canina] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Stigmella hemargyrella [Fagus sylvatica] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Stigmella microtheriella [Carpinus betulus] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Stigmella nylandriella (Marshall, 1890; Telenga, 1941; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella plagicolella (Balevski, 1999)
Stigmella plagicolella [Prunus domestica] (Balevski and Tomov, 1998)
Stigmella ruficapitella [Quercus robur] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Stigmella sorbi [Sorbus aucuparia] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Stigmella splendidissimella (Hedwig, 1958; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Stigmella tityrella [Fagus sylvatica] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Tischeria dodonaea (Telenga, 1941; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Tischeria dodonea (Marshall, 1890)
Tischeria ekebladella (Shaw, 1983; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Tischeria ekebladella [Quercus robur] (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Tortrix viridana (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
Ypsolopha dentella (Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986)
HOST FOOD
Acer campestre (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Acer platanoides (Marczak and Buszko, 1994; Balevski and Tomov, 1997)
Acer pseudoplatanus (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Marczak and Buszko, 1994; Girardoz et al, 2007)
Aesculus hippocastanum (Grabenweger and Lethmayer, 1999; Lethmayer, 2002; Grabenweger et al, 2005; Toth and Lukas, 2005)
Alnus glutinosa (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Shaw, 1983; Niehus, 1986; Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Alnus incana (Niehus, 1986)
Betula pendula (Marczak and Buszko, 1994; Balevski and Tomov, 1997)
Betula pubescens (Shaw, 1983)
Carpinus betulus (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Cerasus avium (Balevski and Tomov, 1997; Balevski and Tomov, 1998)
Corylus avellana (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Crataegus laevigata (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Crataegus monogyna (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Balevski and Tomov, 1997)
Deschampsia cespitosa (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Epilobium angustifolium (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Fagus orientalis (Tsankov and Stalev, 1992)
Fagus sylvatica (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Shaw, 1983; Marczak and Buszko, 1994; Balevski and Tomov, 1997)
Hypericum perforatum (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Impatiens noli-tangere (Hedwig, 1959; Vidal, 1993)
Impatiens parviflora (Vidal, 1993)
Leucanthemum vulgare (Godfray, 2010)
Lonicera implexa (Viggiani, 1962)
Lonicera periclymenum (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Malus pumila (Papp, 2008)
Malus sylvestris (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Balevski and Tomov, 1997; Balevski and Tomov, 1998; Tomov, 2002)
Mycelis muralis (Jakimavicius, 1988)
Phragmites communis (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Populus alba (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Prunus cerasus (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Prunus domestica (Balevski and Tomov, 1997; Balevski and Tomov, 1998; Papp, 2008)
Pyrus communis (Balevski and Tomov, 1998)
Quercus cerris (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Quercus petraea (Capek, 1972; Shaw and Askew, 1976; Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Quercus robur (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Shaw, 1983; Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Ranunculus bulbosus (Dye, 1977)
Ranunculus ficaria (Dye, 1977)
Ranunculus repens (Richards, 1934; Dye, 1977)
Rosa canina (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Rubus fruticosus (Shaw, 1983)
Salix alba (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Salix aurita (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Salix caprea (Capek, 1960; Marczak and Buszko, 1994; Balevski and Tomov, 1997)
Salix nigricans (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Salix repens (Shaw and Askew, 1976)
Sorbus aucuparia (Shaw and Askew, 1976; Vidal, 1993)
Sorbus intermedia (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Trifolium pratense (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Ulmus (Shaw, 1983)
Ulmus carpinifolia (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Ulmus glabra (Marczak and Buszko, 1994)
Verbascum thapsus (Bignell, 1901)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Viggiani, 1962; Capek, 1972; Askew and Shaw, 1979; Capek et al, 1982; Shaw, 1983; Marquardt, 1985; Svyrydov, 2002)
emerge from larva/nymph (Beirne, 1946; Askew and Shaw, 1979; Capek et al, 1982; Papp, 2008)
emerge from prepupa (Askew and Shaw, 1979)
emerge from pupa (Dye, 1977)
endoparasitoid (Beirne, 1946; Dye, 1977)
idiobiont (Shaw, 1983)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Beirne, 1946)
oviposition behaviour (Shaw, 1983)
solitary (Marshall, 1885; Billups, 1889; Marshall, 1890; Billups, 1891; Beirne, 1946; Capek, 1960; Capek, 1972; Shaw and Askew, 1976; Capek et al, 1982; Svyrydov, 2002)
PARASITOID
Chrysocharis laomedon (Askew and Shaw, 1979)
Chrysocharis nepherea (Askew and Shaw, 1979)
Cirrospilus diallus (Askew and Shaw, 1979)
Cirrospilus vittatus (Askew and Shaw, 1979)
Pediobius alcaeus (Askew and Shaw, 1979)
Pnigalio longulus (Askew and Shaw, 1979)
Pnigalio soemius (Askew and Shaw, 1979)
Sympiesis sericeicornis (Askew and Shaw, 1979)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [26] (Viggiani, 1962)
antenna:segments (female) [27] (Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1930; Telenga, 1941)
antenna:segments (female) [29] (Viggiani, 1962)
antenna:segments (female) [31] (Marshall, 1885; Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1930; Telenga, 1941)
antenna:segments (male) [24] (Viggiani, 1962)
antenna:segments (male) [29] (Viggiani, 1962)
antenna:segments (male) [34] (Marshall, 1890)
FIGURE
antenna (Viggiani, 1962; Belokobylskij, 1998)
basal tergites (Viggiani, 1962; Belokobylskij, 1998)
egg (Viggiani, 1962)
fore & hind wings (Docavo, 1965)
fore wing (Shaw and Huddleston, 1991)
genitalia (female) (Viggiani, 1962)
genitalia (male) (Beirne, 1946; Viggiani, 1962; Belokobylskij, 1984; Belokobylskij, 1987; Zeng et al, 2009)
head (Viggiani, 1962; Papp, 1975; Tobias and Potapova, 1982; Shaw and Huddleston, 1991; van Achterberg, 1993; Belokobylskij, 1998; van Achterberg and Shaw, 2008)
labial palps (Brajkovic et al, 1999)
labium (Viggiani, 1962)
larva (1st instar) (Beirne, 1946)
larva (3rd instar) (Beirne, 1946)
larva (5th instar) (Beirne, 1946)
larva (final instar) (Viggiani, 1962)
larval mouth parts (Beirne, 1946; Viggiani, 1962)
leg (Viggiani, 1962)
mandible (Viggiani, 1962)
maxilla (Viggiani, 1962)
mesosoma (Viggiani, 1962)
metasoma (Viggiani, 1962)
ovipositor (Viggiani, 1962)
pronotum (Viggiani, 1962)
propodeum (Viggiani, 1962)
pupa (male) (Viggiani, 1962)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [15] (Marshall, 1890)
body:length (female) [20] (Fahringer, 1930)
body:length (female) [25] (Viggiani, 1962)
body:length (female) [30] (Viggiani, 1962)
body:length (female) [40] (Marshall, 1890; Fahringer, 1930)
body:length (male) [15] (Viggiani, 1962)
body:length (male) [25] (Viggiani, 1962)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/MtsL [25] (Marshall, 1885; Fahringer, 1930)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [33] (Marshall, 1885)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [50] (Fahringer, 1930)
HEAD
labial palps:segments (female) [4] (Viggiani, 1962)
labial palps:segments [4] (Brajkovic et al, 1999)
maxillary palps:segments (female) [6] (Viggiani, 1962)
IMAGE
female (Telenga, 1941; Beirne, 1946; Viggiani, 1962; Belokobylskij and Tobias, 1986; Lacatusu and Filipescu, 1989)
fore & hind wings (female) (Viggiani, 1962)
fore & hind wings (male) (Belokobylskij, 1998)
fore wing (Tobias, 1976)
fore wing (female) (Belokobylskij, 1998)
larva (1st instar) (Viggiani, 1962)
male (Viggiani, 1962)
maxillary palps:segments (Viggiani, 1962)
pupa (female) (Viggiani, 1962)
MORPHOLOGY
ovipositor valvilli (Quicke et al, 1992)
venom gland (Edson and Vinson, 1979; Quicke et al, 1992)
SEQUENCE
n rDNA 28S D2 (Wharton et al, 2006)
COUNTRY
Armenia (Tobias, 1976)
Austria (Fahringer, 1930; Grabenweger and Lethmayer, 1999; Lethmayer, 2002; Del Bene and Gargani, 2004)
Azerbaijan (Tobias, 1976; Abdinbekova et al, 2010)
Belarus (Belokobylskij, 1998)
Belgium (Marshall, 1890; Fulmek, 1968; Papp, 1975)
Bulgaria (Papp, 1975; Tsankov and Stalev, 1992; Balevski and Tomov, 1997; Balevski and Tomov, 1998; Balevski, 1999; Tomov, 2002; Grabenweger et al, 2005)
Czech Republic (Stary, 1958; Volter and Kenis, 2006; Girardoz et al, 2007; Lozan et al, 2010)
Czechoslovakia (Capek et al, 1982)[#ref:TPL_CAPEKn1989AP
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生物学记录
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