分类信息

• 界: Animalia | 动物界
• 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
• 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
• 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
• 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
• 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
• 亚科: Doryctinae | 吉丁茧蜂亚科
• 族: Spathiini | 柄腹茧蜂族
• 亚族: Spathiina
• 属: Spathius Nees, 1819
• 亚属: Spathius (spathius) Nees, 1819
• 种: Spathius critolaus Nixon, 1939
• tree:
• 寄生于:
  • Hypolixus truncatulus Fabricius & J.C., 1798
  • Pempheres Pascoe, 1871
  • Pempheres affinis Faust, 1898
  • Scirpophaga nivella Fabricius, 1794 | 黄尾蛀禾螟
  • Sinoxylon Duftschmid, 1825
  • Sinoxylon sudanicum Lesne, 1895
• associated plant:
  • Corchorus olitorius L. | 山麻
  • Gossypium hirsutum | 陆地棉
  • Hibiscus esculentus
  • Hibiscus ficulneus
  • Hibiscus vitifolius
  • Malvastrum coromandelianum | 赛葵
  • Prosopis spicigera Linnaeus
  • Saccharum spontaneum L. | 甜根子草
  • Sida acuta Burm. fil.
  • Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.

geography information (Including lower)

• 国家/地区: 印度 ;
• 地图:
  Distribution base on taxon

  Distribution base on occurrence/occurrences

description

reference

• Cross, W.H.; McGovern, W.L. and Cross, E.A, 1975. Insect hosts of the parasitic mites called Pyemotes ventricosus (Newport). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society. 10(10):1-8
• Das, Soma; Roy, Somnath and Mukhopadhyay, Ananda, 2010. Diversity of arthropod natural enemies in the tea plantations of North Bengal with emphasis on their association with tea pests. Current Science (Bangalore). 99(99):1457-1463
• Krishna Ayyar, P.N, 1940. A remarkable wild host plant of the cotton stem weevil, Pempheres affinis Fst., from S. India, and its parasitic associates. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1:640-652
• Krishna Ayyar, P.N, 1940. Investigations on Spathius critolous Nixon, an important parasite of the cotton stem weevil, Pempherulus affinis Fst., of South India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 9(9):879-900
• Krishna Ayyar, P.N, 1940. The alternate host plants and associated parasites of Pempheres affinis Faust in South India. Indian Journal of Entomology. 2:213-227
• Krishna Ayyar, P.N, 1941. Host selection by Spathius critolous Nixon, an important parasite of Pempherulus affinis (Faust) in South India. Indian Journal of Entomology. 3:197-213
• Krishna Ayyar, P.N, 1941. The biology and distribution of the parasites of the cotton stem weevil, Pempheres affinis Fst. in South India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences. 1:437-453
• Krishna Ayyar, P.N, 1942. Biological control of the cotton stem weevil, Pempherutus affinis Fst., in South India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1:58-85
• Krishna Ayyar, P.N, 1943. Further studies in the distribution and seasonal history of cotton stem weevil - Pempherulus affinis (Fst.) in South India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1:255-263
• Krishna Ayyar, P.N. and Margabandhu, V, 1942. Biological notes on Sinoxylon sudanicum Lesne, and its parasites in S. India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 4:460-465
• Kurhade, S.M. and Nikam, P.K, 1995. On a new species of Spathius Nees (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 1:441-443
• Nagarkatti, S. and Nair, K.R, 1973. The influence of wild and cultivated Gramineae and Cyperaceae on populations of sugarcane borers and their parasites in north India. Entomophaga. 18(18):419-430
• Nixon, G.E.J, 1939. New species of Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 3:119-128
• Nixon, G.E.J, 1943. A revision of the Spathiinae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 9:173-456
• Shenefelt, R.D. and Marsh, P.M, 1976. Braconidae 9. Doryctinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 13

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