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Syngaster lepida Brullé, 1846 valid
- taxon id: 3074573
- catalog nub: Diry_2077
- 分类系统: 矛茧蜂亚科 Diryctinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Syngaster lepida Brullé, 1846
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Brullé
- year: 1846
- 创建时间: 2021-06-28 10:20
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 亚科: Doryctinae | 吉丁茧蜂亚科
- 族: Siragrini
- 亚族: Syngastrina
- 属: Syngaster Brullé, 1846
- 种: Syngaster lepida Brullé, 1846
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tree:
- 无效名:
- 寄生于:
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Syngaster lepidus
SYNONYM
Syngaster gestroi (Mantero,1897); Syngaster rubriceps (Froggatt,1916); Syngaster rubricepsis (Shenefelt,1978)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Syngaster (Szépligeti, 1904; Fahringer, 1942; Parrott, 1953; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Quicke et al, 1992; Iqbal et al, 2006)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Iphiaulax rubriceps (Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
Iphiaulax rubricepsis (Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
Vipio gestroi (Fahringer, 1942; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976; Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Shenefelt and Marsh, 1976)
description (Cameron, 1912; Moore, 1963; Austin et al, 1994)
description (cocoon) (Moore, 1963)
description in a key (Fahringer, 1942; Iqbal et al, 2006)
genetics-molecular (Belshaw et al, 2001; Dowton et al, 2002)
original description (Brullé, 1846)
phylogenetics (Dowton et al, 1998; Belshaw et al, 2001; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002; Dowton et al, 2002; Shi et al, 2005; Shi et al, 2007)
TYPE
Australia-Tasmania (Brullé, 1846; Austin et al, 1994)
Fce_prs_mnhn (Austin et al, 1994)
female (Brullé, 1846; Austin et al, 1994)
lectotype (Iqbal et al, 2006)
TYPE OF
Syngaster (Viereck, 1914)
BIOCONTROL OF
Phoracantha recurva (Millar et al, 2002)
Phoracantha semipunctata (Paine et al, 1995; Hanks et al, 2001; Millar et al, 2002)
BIOLOGY
genetics-molecular (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
pesticide (Paine et al, 2011)
rearing (Millar et al, 2002)
sex ratio (Joyce et al, 2002; Paine et al, 2004)
HOST
Phoracantha (Chadwick and Nikitin, 1976; Austin and Dangerfield, 1997)
Phoracantha recurva (Austin et al, 1994)
Phoracantha semipunctata (Austin et al, 1994; Paine et al, 2004)
Phoracantha semipunctata [Angophora floribunda] (Moore, 1963)
Phoracantha semipunctata [Eucalyptus] (Paine et al, 2000)
HOST FOOD
Angophora floribunda (Moore, 1963)
HOST LOCATION
ovipositor:length (Hanks et al, 2001)
synomones (Paine et al, 2004)
vibration cues/sound (Hanks et al, 2001; Paine et al, 2004; Joyce et al, 2011)
HOST SELECTION
host species (Paine et al, 2004)
HOST SUITABILITY
host age/stage (Paine et al, 2004)
host size (Joyce et al, 2002)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Moore, 1963; Austin et al, 1994; Paine et al, 2004)
emerge from larva/nymph (Paine et al, 2000)
idiobiont (Paine et al, 2000)
solitary (Moore, 1963; Austin et al, 1994; Paine et al, 2000; Paine et al, 2004)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [60] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
antenna:segments (female) [67] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
flagellomere(1):L/F2 (female) [110] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [330] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
flagellomere(1):L/W (female) [550] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
scape:L/W (female) [140] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
scape:L/W (female) [270] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
FIGURE
basal tergites (Austin et al, 1994; Belokobylskij et al, 2004; Iqbal et al, 2006)
fore & hind wings (Belokobylskij et al, 2004)
head (Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
propodeum (Austin et al, 1994; Belokobylskij et al, 2004; Iqbal et al, 2006)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [125] (Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
body:length (female) [65] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
body:length (female) [80] (Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
body:length (male) [100] (Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
body:length (male) [60] (Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [100] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
ovipositor:L/BL [108] (Austin et al, 1994)
ovipositor:L/MssL [270] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
ovipositor:L/MtsL [180] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
ovipositor:length [135] (Austin et al, 1994)
ovipositor:length [45] (Austin et al, 1994)
HEAD
compound eye:H/L (female) [130] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
compound eye:H/W (female) [125] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
compound eye:form (female) [glabrous] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [100] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
face+clypeus:W/H (female) [120] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
head:W/L (female) [125] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
head:W/L (female) [150] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
head:W/MsnW (female) [110] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
head:W/MssW (female) [120] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [110] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
malar space:W/MBW (female) [45] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
malar space:W/OL (female) [25] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
malar space:W/OL (female) [60] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
maxillary palps:L/HH (female) [140] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
occipital carina:form (female) [complete] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
ocellar triangle:base/side (female) [110] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [250] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
ocelli:OOL/POL (female) [500] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [110] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
ocelli:POL/OD (female) [80] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
temple:L/OL (female) [100] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
temple:L/OL (female) [105] (Austin et al, 1994)
temple:L/OL (female) [56] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
toruli:OTD/TD (female) [50] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
IMAGE
fore & hind wings (female) (Pfankuch, 1925; Austin et al, 1994)
LEG
coxa(III):L/W (female) [145] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
femur(III):L/W (female) [360] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
tarsus(II)(1):L/W (female) [700] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [41] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [47] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
tarsus(III)(1):L/TaL (female) [48] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
tibia(I):L/Ta (female) [71] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
tibia(I):L/Ta (female) [77] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
tibia(III):L/Ta (female) [111] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
tibial spur(III):L/Ta(1) (female) [13] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
MESOSOMA
mesoscutum:L/W (female) [130] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [200] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
mesosoma:L/H (female) [300] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
scutellar disc:L/W (female) [91] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
scutellar sulcus:L/scutellar disc (female) [25] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
scutellar sulcus:carinae (female) [7] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
METASOMA
metasoma:L/BL (female) [50] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
metasoma:L/BL (female) [52] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
metasoma:L/BL (male) [67] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
metasoma:L/MssL (female) [140] (Austin et al, 1994)
metasoma:L/MssL (male) [200] (Austin et al, 1994)
sternite(1):L/T (female) [15] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
tergite(1):L/HW (female) [125] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [110] (Austin et al, 1994)
tergite(1):L/W (female) [130] (Austin et al, 1994)
tergite(1):L/W (male) [180] (Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
tergite(1):Sp/L (female) [30] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
tergite(2):L/W (female) [70] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
tergite(3):L/T(2) (female) [132] (Iqbal et al, 2006)
MORPHOLOGY
mimicry (Quicke et al, 1992)
SEQUENCE
mtDNA CO1 (Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2007; Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2008; Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
mtDNA l-rRNA (16S) (Dowton et al, 1998; Dowton et al, 2002; Shi et al, 2005)
n rDNA 28S (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
n rDNA 28S D2 (Belshaw et al, 2001; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002; Dowton et al, 2002; Shi et al, 2005; Shi et al, 2007; Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2007; Zaldivar Riveron et al, 2008)
n rDNA 28S D4-5 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
n rDNA 28S D6-7 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
n rDNA 28S D8-10 (Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
WING
fore wing:L/BL (female) [108] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
fore wing:length (female) [70] (Samaca-Saenz et al, 2016)
COUNTRY
Australia-Capital Territory (Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
Australia-New South Wales (Cameron, 1912; Moore, 1963; Moore, 1972; Chadwick and Nikitin, 1976; Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
Australia-Queensland (Austin et al, 1994; Austin and Dangerfield, 1997; Iqbal et al, 2006)
Australia-South Australia (Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
Australia-Tasmania (Brullé, 1846; Froggatt, 1891; Cameron, 1912; Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
Australia-Victoria (Austin et al, 1994; Austin and Dangerfield, 1997; Paine et al, 2000; Iqbal et al, 2006)
Australia-Western Australia (Austin et al, 1994; Iqbal et al, 2006)
INTRODUCED INTO
U.S.A.-California (Paine et al, 1995; Hanks et al, 2001; Millar et al, 2002; Paine et al, 2011)
reference
- Austin, A.D. and Dangerfield, P.C, 1997. A new species of Jarra Marsh and Austin (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with comments on other parasitoids associated with the eucalypt longicorn Phoracantha semipunctata (F.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Australian Journal of Entomology. 3:327-331
- Austin, A.D.; Quicke, D.L.J. and Marsh, P.M, 1994. The hymenopterous parasitoids of eucalypt longicorn beetles, Phoracantha spp. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Australia. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 84(84):145-174
- Belokobylskij, Sergey A.; Iqbal, Muhammad and Austin, Andrew D, 2004. Systematics, distribution and diversity of the Australasian doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae). Records of the South Australian Museum Monograph Series. 8:1-150
- Belshaw, R.; Lopez-Vaamonde, V; Degerli, N. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2001. Paraphyletic taxa and taxonomic chaining: evaluating the classification of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) using 28S D2-3 rDNA sequences and morphological characters. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 73(73):411-424
- Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids. Systematic Biology. 51(51):450-477
- Brullé, M.A, 1846. Tome Quatrième. Des Hyménoptères. Les Ichneumonides. In: Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau A. Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Paris. 680 pp
- Cameron, P, 1912. On a collection of parasitic Hymenoptera (chiefly bred) made by Mr. W.W. Froggatt, F.L.S., in New South Wales, with descriptions of new genera and species. Part iii. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 3:172-219
- Chadwick, C.E. and Nikitin, M.I, 1976. Records of parasitism in the families Ichneumonidae, Braconidae and Aulacidae. Journal of the Entomological Society of Australia. N.S. 9:28-38
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- Dowton, M.; Austin, A.D. and Antolin, M.F, 1998. Evolutionary relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA gene sequences. Insect Molecular Biology. 7(7):129-150
- Dowton, Mark; Belshaw, Robert; Austin, Andrew D. and Quicke, Donald L.J, 2002. Simultaneous molecular and morphological analysis of braconid relationships (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) indicates independent mt-tRNA gene inversions within a single wasp family. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 54(54):210-226
- Fahringer, J, 1942. Neue und seltene Braconiden aus dem indo-orientalischen und australischen Faunengebiete (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Arbeiten über Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie. 9:37-46
- Froggatt, W.W, 1891. Catalogue of the described Hymenoptera of Australia. Part 1. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 5:689-762
- Hanks, L.M.; Millar, J.G.; Paine, T.D.; Wang, Q.A. and Paine, E.O, 2001. Patterns of host utilization by two parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of the Eucalyptus longhorned borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Biological Control. 21(21):152-159
- Iqbal, M.; Austin, A.D. and Belokobylskij, S.A, 2006. Systematics of the Australasian endemic wasp genus Syngaster Brullé (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae). Journal of Natural History. 40(40):819-853
- Joyce, A.L.; Millar, J.G.; Gill, J.S.; Singh, M.; Tanner, D. and Paine, T.D, 2011. Do acoustic cues mediate host finding by Syngaster lepidus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)?. Biocontrol (Dordrecht). 56(56):145-153
- Joyce, A.L.; Millar, J.G.; Paine, T.D. and Hanks, L.M, 2002. The effect of host size on the sex ratio of Syngaster lepidus, a parasitoid of Eucalyptus longhorned borers (Phoracantha spp.). Biological Control. 24(24):207-213
- Millar, J.G.; Paine, T.D.; Campbell, C.D. and Hanks, L.M, 2002. Methods for rearing Syngaster lepidus and Jarra phoracantha (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), larval parasitoids of the phloem-colonizing longhorned beetles Phoracantha semipunctata and P. recurva (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 92(92):141-146
- Moore, K.M, 1963. Observations on some Australian forest insects. 15. Some mortality factors of Phoracantha semipunctata (F.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 8:221-229
- Moore, K.M, 1972. Observations on some Australian forest insects. 25. Additional information on some parasites and predators of longicorns (Cerambycidae, Phoracanthini). Australian Zoologist. 1:26-29
- Paine, T.D.; Millar, J.G. and Hanks, L.M, 2004. Host preference testing for parasitoids of a eucalyptus borer in California. Van Driesche, R.G.; Reardon, R. . Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia. 243 pp. i:138-142
- Paine, T.D.; Hanlon, C.C. and Byrne, F.J, 2011. Potential risks of systemic imidacloprid to parasitoid natural enemies of a cerambycid attacking Eucalyptus. Biological Control. 56(56):175-178
- Paine, T.D.; Millar, J.G. and Hanks, L.M, 1995. Integrated program protects trees from eucalyptus longhorned borer. California Agriculture. 49(49):34-37
- Paine, T.D.; Paine, E.O.; Hanks, L.M. and Millar, J.G, 2000. Resource partitioning among parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Phoracantha semipunctata in their native range. Biological Control. 1:223-231
- Paine, Timothy D.; Joyce, Andrea L.; Millar, Jocelyn G. and Hanks, Lawrence M, 2004. Effect of variation in host size on sex ratio, size, and survival of Syngaster lepidus, a parasitoid of Eucalyptus longhorned beetles (Phoracantha spp.): II. Biological Control. 30(30):374-381
- Parrott, A.W, 1953. A systematic catalogue of Australian Braconidae. Pacific Science. 7:193-218
- Pfankuch, K, 1925. Ein Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Nordschleswigs. V. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie. 2:57-61
- Quicke, D.L.J.; Ingram, S.N.; Procter, J. and Huddleston, T, 1992. Batesian and Müllerian mimicry between species with connected life histories with a new example involving braconid wasp parasites of Phoracantha beetles. Journal of Natural History. 2:1013-1034
- Samaca-Saenz, Ernesto; Belokobylskij, Sergey A.; Quicke, Donald L.J. and Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro, 2016. Systematics of the Neotropical braconid wasps of the Pedinotus genus group (Doryctinae). Systematic Entomology. 41(41):481-491
- Shenefelt, R.D. and Marsh, P.M, 1976. Braconidae 9. Doryctinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus nova editio . Pars 13
- Shi, M.; Chen, X.X. and van Achterberg, C, 2005. Phylogenetic relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA, 28S rDNA D2, 18S rDNA gene sequences and morphological characters. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37(37):104-116
- Shi, Min; Chen, Xue Xin; Ma, Yun and He, Jun Hua, 2007. A phylogeny of the subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) based on 28S rDNA D2 gene sequence and morphological characters. Acta Entomologica Sinica. 50(50):153-164
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
- Zaldivar Riveron, Alejandro; Belokobylskij, Sergey A.; Leon Regagnon, Virginia; Briceno G, Rosa and Quicke, Donald LJ, 2008. Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the cosmopolitan parasitic wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Invertebrate Systematics. 22(22):345-363
- Zaldivar Riveron, Alejandro; Belokobylskij, Sergey A.; Leon Regagnon, Virginia; Jose Martinez, Juan; Briceno, Rosa and Quicke, Donald L.J, 2007. A single origin of gall association in a group of parasitic wasps with disparate morphologies. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 44(44):981-992
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生物学记录
occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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