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Toxoneuron Say, 1836 valid
- taxon id: 3071045
- catalog nub: Card_24
- 分类系统: 折脉茧蜂亚科 Cardiochilinae
- 阶元:属
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Toxoneuron Say, 1836
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Say
- year: 1836
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 16:15
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Cardiochilinae | 折脉茧蜂亚科
- 属: Toxoneuron Say, 1836
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tree:
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无效名:
- Tenthredoides Cresson, 1865 synonym
- Toxoneura Cresson, 1887 synonym
- Toxoneurum Schulz, 1906 synonym
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 加拿大 ; 哥伦比亚 ; 古巴 ; 马达加斯加 ; 墨西哥 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 乔治亚州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 爱荷华州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 肯塔基州 ; 路易斯安那州 ; 马里兰州 ; 密歇根州 ; 密西西比州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; 内布拉斯加州 ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 纽约州 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; South Carolina ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 犹他州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 华盛顿州 ; 怀俄明州 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Toxoneuron
SPECIES
Toxoneuron abdominale Cresson,1873; Toxoneuron bicolor Szépligeti,1902; Toxoneuron californicum (Ashmead,1894); Toxoneuron dilatum (Mao,1949); Toxoneuron giganteum Mercado,2003; Toxoneuron leve (Mao,1949); Toxoneuron magnum (Mao,1949); Toxoneuron nebrascense (Mao,1949); Toxoneuron noctis (Mao,1945); Toxoneuron pluto (Ashmead,1894); Toxoneuron rubicundum (Mao,1949); Toxoneuron rufostigma (Mao,1949); Toxoneuron seminigrum (Cresson,1865); Toxoneuron seyrigi (Granger,1949); Toxoneuron tennessense (Mao,1949); Toxoneuron texense (Mao,1949); Toxoneuron transversum (Mao,1949); Toxoneuron truncum (Mao,1949); Toxoneuron undulatum Mercado,2003; Toxoneuron viator (Say,1836)
SYNONYM
Tenthredoides Cresson,1865; Toxoneura Cresson,1887; Toxoneurum Schulz,1906
EX SYNONYM
Cardiochiles (Mercado and Wharton, 2000; Papp, 2014)
HIGHER GROUP
Cardiochilinae (Szépligeti, 1902; Szépligeti, 1904; Whitfield and Dangerfield, 1997; Dangerfield et al, 1999; Campos M., 2001; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002)
Toxoneurinae (Dalla Torre, 1898)
ORIGINAL SUBGENUS OF
Bracon (Say, 1835)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Tenthredoides (Cameron, 1887; Szépligeti, 1904; Dangerfield et al, 1999; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
Toxoneura (Dangerfield et al, 1999; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
Toxoneurum (Dangerfield et al, 1999; Mercado and Wharton, 2000)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898)
description (Szépligeti, 1902; Szépligeti, 1904; Whitfield and Dangerfield, 1997; Dangerfield et al, 1999; Mercado and Wharton, 2000; Mercado and Wharton, 2003)
key to species [North America] (Cresson, 1873)
original description (Say, 1835)
TYPE
Bracon viator (Viereck, 1914; Marsh, 1979)
designation (Viereck, 1914)
BIOLOGY
genetics (Dowton et al, 1998)
GROUP CHARACTERS (HEAD)
mandible:teeth [2] (Dangerfield et al, 1999)
maxillary palps:segments [6] (Dangerfield et al, 1999)
reference
- Belshaw, R. and Quicke, D.L.J, 2002. Robustness of ancestral state estimates: evolution of life history strategy in ichneumonoid parasitoids. Systematic Biology. 51(51):450-477
- Cameron, P, 1887. Hymenoptera. In: Godman F.D. & Salvin O. Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, Contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. 1:329-422
- Campos M., Diego F, 2001. [Checklist of genera of brachonid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Neotropical region.] Lista de los generos de avispas parasitoides Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) de la region neotropical. Biota Colombiana. 2(2):193-232
- Cresson, E.T, 1873. Descriptions of North American Hymenoptera, No. 6. Canadian Entomologist. 5:66-69
- Dalla Torre, C.G. de, 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen IV. Braconidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae
- Dangerfield, P.C.; Austin, A.D. and Whitfield, J.B, 1999. Systematics of the world genera of Cardiochilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy. 13(13):917-976
- Dowton, M.; Austin, A.D. and Antolin, M.F, 1998. Evolutionary relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA gene sequences. Insect Molecular Biology. 7(7):129-150
- Marsh, P.M, 1979. Braconidae. Aphidiidae. Hybrizontidae. In: Krombein K.V., Hurd Jr. P.D., Smith D.R. & Burks B.D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington
- Mercado, I. and Wharton, R.A, 2000. Toxoneuron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Designation of a neotype for its type species, T. viator, and discovery of a possible senior synonym of its best known species, T. nigriceps. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 93(93):208-219
- Mercado, Imelda and Wharton, Robert A, 2003. Mexican cardiochiline genera (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including a preliminary assessment of species-groups in Toxoneuron Say and Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin and Whitfield. Journal of Natural History. 3:845-902
- Papp, J, 2014. A revisional study on Szépligeti's cardiochiline type specimens deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cardiochilinae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 1:169-214
- Say, T, 1835. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History. 1(1):210-305
- Szépligeti, G, 1902. Tropischen Cenocoeliden und Braconiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Természetrajzi Füzetek. 2:39-84
- Szépligeti, G, 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera Insectorum. 2:1-253
- Viereck, H.L, 1914. Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin. 83:186
- Whitfield, J.B. and Dangerfield, P.D, 1997. Subfamily Cardiochilinae. In: Wharton, R.A.; Marsh, P.M.; Sharkey, M.J. Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae Hymenoptera . International Society of Hymenopterists. Special Publication No. 1. 439 pp
资源
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生物学记录
| occurrence id | catalog nub | type | 省/行政区 | city | 地点 | 科 | 种 | 采集人 | event time | 容器 | 入口 |
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| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |