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Bracon gelechiae Ashmead, 1889 valid
- taxon id: 3070639
- catalog nub: Braco_1090
- 分类系统: 茧蜂亚科 Braconinae
- 阶元:种
- 状态: valid
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- original name:Bracon gelechiae Ashmead, 1889
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Ashmead
- year: 1889
- 创建时间: 2021-06-27 16:46
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Braconidae | 茧蜂科
- 亚科: Braconinae | 茧蜂亚科
- 族: Braconini
- 属: Bracon Fabricius, 1804 | 茧蜂属
- 亚属: Bracon (habrobracon) Ashmead, 1895 | 柔茧蜂属
- 种: Bracon gelechiae Ashmead, 1889
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tree:
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无效名:
- Bracon notaticeps Ashmead, 1889 synonym
- Bracon johannseni (Viereck, 1912) synonym
- Bracon tetralophae (Viereck, 1912) synonym
- Bracon diversicolor (Viereck, 1921) synonym
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寄生于:
- Anacampsis fragariella Busck, 1904
- Anarsia lineatella Zeller, 1839
- Ancylis comptana Frolich, 1828
- Antigastra catalaunalis Duponchel, 1833
- Aproaerema modicella Deventer, 1904
- Archips argyrospila Walker, 1863
- Argyrotaenia citrana Fernald, 1889
- Aristotelia roseosuffusella Clemens, 1860
- Bedellia somnulentella Zeller, 1847
- Chionodes hibiscella Busck, 1903
- Choreutis pariana Clerck, 1759
- Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée, 1854 | 稻纵卷叶螟
- Cnephasia longana Haworth, 1811
- Coleophora frischella Linnaeus, 1758
- Coleophora malivorella Riley, 1878
- Coleophora pruniella
- Coleotechnites starki Freeman, 1957
- Desmia funeralis Hübner
- Dichomeris marginella Fabricius, 1781
- Dioryctria abietivorella Grote, 1878
- Dioryctria disclusa Heinrich, 1953
- Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller, 1848)
- Epiblema strenuana Walker, 1863
- Etiella zinckenella Treitschke, 1832
- Exoteleia dodecella Linnaeus, 1758
- Exoteleia nepheos Freeman, 1967
- Frumenta nundinella Zeller, 1873
- Geina periscelidactyla (Fitch, 1854)
- Grapholita molesta Busck, 1916
- Helicoverpa armigera Hubner, 1808
- Heliodines nyctaginella Gibson, 1914
- Hellula undalis Fabricius, 1781
- Lobesia viteana (Clemens, 1860)
- Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner, 1796
- Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders, 1844
- Pelopidas mathias Fabricius, 1798 | 隐纹谷弄蝶
- Phigalia titea Cramer, 1780
- Phthorimaea operculella Zeller, 1873
- Plutella xylostella Linnaeus, 1758 | 小菜蛾
- Pococera baptisiella Fernald, 1887
- Psilocorsis quercicella Clemens, 1860
- Psorosina hammondi Riley, 1872
- Pyrausta euryphaea Meyrick, 1932
- Rhyacionia buoliana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Rhyacionia bushnelli (Busck, 1914)
- Rhyacionia frustrana Comstock, 1880
- Scrobipalpa atriplicella Fischer von Roslerstamm, 1841
- Sesamia inferens Walker, 1856 | 大螟
- Sparganothis sulfureana Clemens, 1860
- Spilonota ocellana Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775
- Stegasta bosqueella Chambers, 1875
- Thylacoptila paurosema Meyrick, 1888
- Thymelicus lineola Ochsenheimer, 1808
- Tildenia glochinella Zeller, 1873
- Tildenia inconspicuella (Murtfeldt, 1883)
- associated plant:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿富汗 ; 百慕大 ; 加拿大 ; 古巴 ; 法国 ; 印度 ; 以色列 ; 墨西哥 ;
- 省/行政区: 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; District of Columbia ; 乔治亚州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 爱荷华州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 密苏里州 ; 内布拉斯加州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 纽约州 ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄克拉荷马州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; South Carolina ; 田纳西州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Bracon gelechiæ
SYNONYM
Bracon (Habrobracon) diversicolor (Viereck,1921); Bracon (Habrobracon) johannseni (Viereck,1912); Bracon (Habrobracon) notaticeps Ashmead,1889; Bracon (Habrobracon) tetralophae (Viereck,1912)
COMBINATION HISTORY
Bracon (Szépligeti, 1904; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Muesebeck, 1958; Muesebeck, 1967)
Bracon (Habrobracon) (Johnson, 1895; Shenefelt, 1978; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
Habrobracon (Cushman, 1914; Viereck, 1917; Cushman, 1920; Mason, 1978; Sharkey et al, 1987; Haider et al, 2004; Papp, 2008; Akhtar and Ramamurthy, 2012)
Microbracon (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck, 1928)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Bracon notaticeps (Cushman, 1914; Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979)
Habrobracon diversicolor (Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979)
Habrobracon johannseni (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979)
Habrobracon tetralophae (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1898; Muesebeck and Walkley, 1951; Shenefelt, 1978; Marsh, 1979)
description (Cushman, 1914; Viereck, 1917; Muesebeck, 1925; Sharkey et al, 1987)
description (larva) (Teotia, 1964)
description in a key [India] (Haider et al, 2004; Akhtar and Ramamurthy, 2012)
original description (Ashmead, 1889)
phylogenetics (Wharton et al, 2006)
TYPE
U.S.A.-Missouri (Shenefelt, 1978)
Usa_wst_usnm (Muesebeck, 1925)
TYPE OF
Habrobracon (Viereck, 1914; Marsh, 1979; Quicke, 1987)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki (Jayanthi and Padmavathamma, 1996)
Beauveria bassiana (Jayanthi and Padmavathamma, 1996)
Helianthus (Sharkey et al, 1987)
viruses (Jayanthi and Padmavathamma, 1996)
BIOCONTROL OF
Amyelois transitella (Coulson, 1992)
Chilo zonellus (Katiyar, 1962)
Pectinophora gossypiella (McGough and Noble, 1957; Ahmad and Muzaffar, 1976; Bartlett et al, 1978; Legner and Medved, 1979; Coulson, 1992; Coulson, 1994)
Phthorimaea operculella (Bennett and Hughes, 1959; Cruickshank and Ahmad, 1973; Bartlett et al, 1978)
BIOLOGY
cannibalism (Wang et al, 2014)
clutch size (Smart and Mayhew, 2009)
control-biological (Coulson, 1992)
developmental rate (Ahmad and Muzaffar, 1976; Bartlett et al, 1978; Daane et al, 2013)
fecundity (Ahmad and Muzaffar, 1976; Bartlett et al, 1978; Daane et al, 2013)
host feeding (Jervis and Kidd, 1986)
longevity (Bartlett et al, 1978; Daane et al, 2013)
release methods (Ahmad and Muzaffar, 1976)
sex ratio (Narayanan and Haider, 1955; Narayanan and Subba Rao, 1955; Smart and Mayhew, 2009)
sex ratio [superparasitism] (Narayanan et al, 1948)
venoms (Piek et al, 1974; Piek et al, 1982)
HOST
Anacampsis fragariella (Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Anacampsis fragariella [Fragaria x ananassa] (Ferguson, 1940)
Anarsia lineatella (Basinger, 1935)
Ancylis comptana (Haden, 1935; Summerland, 1938; Neiswander, 1944; Bennett, 1961; Marsh, 1979; Obrycki et al, 1993)
Antigastra catalaunalis (Jakhmola, 1983)
Aproaerema modicella [Arachis hypogaea] (Rajagopal et al, 1988)
Archips argyrospila (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck, 1928; Marsh, 1979)
Argyrotaenia citrana (Basinger, 1935; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Aristotelia roseosuffusella (Cushman, 1914; Muesebeck, 1925)
Bedellia somnulentella (Poos, 1928)
Chionodes hibiscella (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck, 1958; Marsh, 1979)
Choreutis pariana (Cameron, 1931; Putman, 1935; Graham, 1965; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Choreutis pariana [Malus domestica] (Porter and Garman, 1923)
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Rao et al, 1969)
Cnephasia longana (Edwards and Mote, 1936; Marsh, 1979)
Coleophora frischella (Pilley and Trieselmann, 1967)
Coleophora malivorella (Gould and Geissler, 1940; Beacher, 1947; Marsh, 1979)
Coleophora malivorella [Malus domestica] (Steiner and Worthley, 1941)
Coleophora pruniella (Graham, 1965)
Coleotechnites starki [Pinus contorta latifolia] (Stark, 1961)
Desmia funeralis (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck, 1928; Marsh, 1979)
Dichomeris marginella (Underhill, 1943; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Dioryctria abietivorella (Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Dioryctria abietivorella [Picea glauca] (McLeod and Daviault, 1963)
Dioryctria disclusa (Farrier and Tauber, 1953; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Marsh, 1979)
Elasmopalpus lignosellus [Arachis hypogaea] (Berberet et al, 1979)
Epiblema strenuana (Haden, 1935; Marsh, 1979)
Etiella zinckenella [Lathyrus paluster] (Flanders, 1930)
Exoteleia dodecella (Muesebeck, 1958; Watson and Arthur, 1959; Marsh, 1979)
Exoteleia nepheos (Hain and Wallner, 1973)
Frumenta nundinella (Montgomery, 1933)
Geina periscelidactyla (Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Grapholita molesta (Stearns, 1919; Muesebeck, 1925; McConnell, 1928; Muesebeck, 1928; Stearns, 1928; Haeussler, 1930; McConnell, 1932; McConnell, 1934; Haden, 1935; Stearns and Amos, 1941; Graham, 1965; Marsh, 1979)
Helicoverpa armigera (Yadav, 1980; Nikam and Gaikwad, 1989)
Heliodines nyctaginella (Muesebeck, 1958; Marsh, 1979)
Heliodines nyctaginella [Mirabilis nyctaginea] (Wester, 1956)
Hellula undalis (Peter et al, 1988)
Lobesia viteana (Gentner, 1925; Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck, 1928; Gleissner, 1943; Marsh, 1979)
Malacosoma americanum (Fiske, 1903; Britton, 1935)
Ostrinia nubilalis (Muesebeck, 1925; Poos, 1927; Chu and Hsia, 1937; Graham, 1965; Marsh, 1979)
Pectinophora gossypiella (Ohlendorf, 1926; Muesebeck, 1958; Marsh, 1979)
Pelopidas mathias (Rao et al, 1969)
Phigalia titea (Watson and Arthur, 1959)
Phthorimaea operculella (Muesebeck, 1925; Poos and Peters, 1927; Poos, 1928; Bartoloni, 1951; Ramachandran Nair and Rao, 1972; Marsh, 1979; Izhevskiy, 1985; Flanders and Oatman, 1987)
Phthorimaea operculella [Solanum tuberosum] (Oatman and Platner, 1974; Coll et al, 2000)
Plutella xylostella (Yadev et al, 1979)
Pococera baptisiella (Muesebeck, 1925)
Psilocorsis quercicella (Marsh, 1979; Lill, 1999)
Psorosina hammondi (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck, 1928; Marsh, 1979)
Pyrausta euryphaea (Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Rhyacionia buoliana (Muesebeck, 1958; Watson and Arthur, 1959; Torgersen and Coppel, 1965; Marsh, 1979)
Rhyacionia buoliana [Pinus resinosa] (Torgersen and Coppel, 1969)
Rhyacionia bushnelli (Graham and Baumhofer, 1927; Marsh, 1979)
Rhyacionia frustrana (Underhill, 1943; Eikenbary and Fox, 1965; Freeman and Berisford, 1979)
Rhyacionia frustrana [Pinus taeda] (Lashomb et al, 1980)
Rhyacionia frustrana [Prunus virginiana] (Cushman, 1927)
Scrobipalpa atriplicella (Putman, 1935; Graham, 1965)
Scrobipalpa atriplicella [Chenopodium album] (Putman, 1935)
Sesamia inferens (Ahmad and Haris, 2002; Kishore et al, 2003)
Sparganothis sulfureana (Marsh, 1979)
Sparganothis sulfureana [Vaccinium vitis-idaea] (Beckwith, 1938)
Spilonota ocellana (Stultz, 1955; Muesebeck, 1958; Graham, 1965; Marsh, 1979)
Stegasta bosqueella (Marsh, 1979)
Thylacoptila paurosema [Cassia tora] (Gokulpure, 1971)
Thymelicus lineola (Arthur, 1962; Muesebeck, 1967; Marsh, 1979)
Tildenia glochinella (Poos, 1928; Muesebeck, 1967)
Tildenia inconspicuella (Ashmead, 1889; Riley and Howard, 1890; Muesebeck, 1925; Marsh, 1979)
HOST FOOD
Arachis hypogaea (Berberet et al, 1979; Rajagopal et al, 1988)
Cassia tora (Gokulpure, 1971)
Chenopodium album (Putman, 1935)
Fragaria x ananassa (Ferguson, 1940; Obrycki et al, 1993)
Lathyrus paluster (Flanders, 1930)
Malus domestica (Porter and Garman, 1923; Steiner and Worthley, 1941; Stultz, 1955)
Mirabilis nyctaginea (Wester, 1956)
Monarda didyma (Muesebeck, 1925)
Picea glauca (McLeod and Daviault, 1963)
Pinus contorta latifolia (Stark, 1961)
Pinus resinosa (Torgersen and Coppel, 1969)
Pinus taeda (Lashomb et al, 1980)
Prunus virginiana (Cushman, 1927)
Solanum tuberosum (Oatman and Platner, 1974; Coll et al, 2000)
Vaccinium vitis-idaea (Beckwith, 1938)
sampling/monitoring (Narayanan et al, 1959)
techniques/equipment (Narayanan et al, 1959)
HOST LOCATION
host plant species (Wang et al, 2013)
HOST SELECTION
superparasitism (Narayanan and Sangwan, 1954; Chacko, 1964)
HOST SUITABILITY
host plant effect (Wang et al, 2014)
host regulation (Wang and Daane, 2014)
host species (Narayanan and Subba Rao, 1952; Narayanan and Subba Rao, 1955)
PARASITISM
ectoparasitoid (Haeussler, 1930; Wester, 1956)
emerge from larva/nymph (Fiske, 1903; Stearns, 1919; Arthur, 1962)
emerge from pupa (Obrycki et al, 1993)
endoparasitoid (Fiske, 1903)
gregarious (Fiske, 1903; Cushman, 1927)
oviposit in cocoon (Bartlett et al, 1978)
oviposit in larva/nymph (Obrycki et al, 1993)
oviposit on larva (Bartlett et al, 1978)
oviposition behaviour (Sen Gupta, 1952; Daane et al, 2013)
solitary (Wester, 1956; Obrycki et al, 1993)
PARASITOID
Baryscapus coerulescens (Burks, 1979)
Dibrachys microgastri (Burks, 1979)
Pediobius crassicornis (Burks, 1979)
ANTENNA
antenna:segments (female) [19] (Muesebeck, 1925)
antenna:segments (female) [22] (Akhtar and Ramamurthy, 2012)
antenna:segments (female) [26] (Ashmead, 1889; Muesebeck, 1925)
antenna:segments (female) [27] (Akhtar and Ramamurthy, 2012)
antenna:segments (male) [22] (Muesebeck, 1925)
antenna:segments (male) [26] (Akhtar and Ramamurthy, 2012)
antenna:segments (male) [27] (Muesebeck, 1925)
FIGURE
antenna (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
basal tergites (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
body (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
fore wing (Muesebeck, 1925)
head (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
labial palps (Brajkovic et al, 1999)
larval mandible (Narayanan et al, 1955)
larval mouth parts (Narayanan et al, 1955; Torgersen and Coppel, 1965)
leg (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
mesoscutum (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
mouth parts (Narayanan et al, 1955)
ovipositor sheath (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
scutellum (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
tarsal claw (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996; van Achterberg and Walker, 1998)
GENERAL CHARACTERS
body:length (female) [22] (Ashmead, 1889)
body:length (female) [25] (Viereck, 1917)
GENITALIA
ovipositor:L/BL [27] (Ashmead, 1889)
ovipositor:length [6] (Ashmead, 1889)
HEAD
labial palps:segments [3] (Brajkovic et al, 1999)
IMAGE
fore & hind wings (female) (van Achterberg and Polaszek, 1996)
MORPHOLOGY
cocoon (Fiske, 1903)
colour (Sen Gupta, 1951)
larva (Narayanan and Thakare, 1955)
larval instars (Narayanan and Thakare, 1955)
reproductive system (female) (Narayanan and Subba Rao, 1954; Narayanan and Subba Rao, 1955)
SEQUENCE
n rDNA 28S D2 (Wharton et al, 2006)
COUNTRY
Afghanistan (Ramaseshiah, 1985)
Bermuda (Muesebeck, 1958; Hilburn et al, 1990)
Canada-Alberta (Strickland, 1946)
Canada-British Columbia (Muesebeck, 1958; Graham, 1965)
Canada-Manitoba (McClure, 1943)
Canada-Nova Scotia (Cameron, 1931; Stultz, 1955; Muesebeck, 1958; Graham, 1965)
Canada-Ontario (Putman, 1935; Watson and Arthur, 1959; Arthur, 1962; Graham, 1965; Pilley and Trieselmann, 1967)
Canada-Quebec (McLeod and Daviault, 1963)
Cuba (Alayo, 1970; Alayo, 1973; Fernández-Triana and Portuondo, 2001)
France-main (Bartlett et al, 1978)
India (Muesebeck, 1958; Rao et al, 1969; Gokulpure, 1971; Ramachandran Nair and Rao, 1972; Yadev et al, 1979; Yadav, 1980; Jakhmola, 1983; Peter et al, 1988; Rajagopal et al, 1988; Kishore et al, 2003; Akhtar and Ramamurthy, 2012)
Israel (Coll et al, 2000)
Mexico (Ohlendorf, 1926; Muesebeck, 1958; Coronado-Blanco et al, 2004)
U.S.A.-Arizona (Bibby, 1961)
U.S.A.-Arkansas (Muesebeck, 1925)
U.S.A.-California (Muesebeck, 1925; Flanders, 1930; Basinger, 1935; Oatman and Platner, 1974; Flanders and Oatman, 1987; Akhtar and Ramamurthy, 2012)
U.S.A.-Connecticut (Porter and Garman, 1923)
U.S.A.-Delaware (Haden, 1935; Stearns and Amos, 1941)
U.S.A.-District of Columbia (Ashmead, 1889; Riley and Howard, 1890)
U.S.A.-Georgia (Freeman and Berisford, 1979)
U.S.A.-Illinois (Muesebeck, 1925; Wester, 1956)
U.S.A.-Indiana (Montgomery, 1933)
U.S.A.-Iowa (Farrier and Tauber, 1953; Obrycki et al, 1993)
U.S.A.-Kansas (Muesebeck, 1925; Summerland, 1938; Whitfield and Lewis, 2001)
U.S.A.-Maryland (Muesebeck, 1925; McConnell, 1928; Stearns, 1928; Haeussler, 1930; McConnell, 1932; McConnell, 1934; Lashomb et al, 1980)
U.S.A.-Massachusetts (Dimmock, 1898; Muesebeck, 1925)
U.S.A.-Michigan (Gentner, 1925; Muesebeck, 1925; Hain and Wallner, 1973)
U.S.A.-Missouri (Ashmead, 1889; Riley and Howard, 1890; Shenefelt, 1978; Lill, 1999)
U.S.A.-Nebraska (Graham and Baumhofer, 1927)
U.S.A.-New Hampshire (Fiske, 1903; Britton, 1935)
U.S.A.-New Jersey (Ashmead, 1900; Muesebeck, 1925; Stearns, 1928; Haeussler, 1930; Beckwith, 1938)
U.S.A.-New York (Muesebeck, 1925; Muesebeck, 1928)
U.S.A.-Ohio (Muesebeck, 1925; Poos, 1927; Neiswander, 1944)
U.S.A.-Oklahoma (Berberet et al, 1979)
U.S.A.-Oregon (Edwards and Mote, 1936; Ferguson, 1940)
U.S.A.-Pennsylvania (Muesebeck, 1925; Steiner and Worthley, 1941; Gleissner, 1943; Beacher, 1947)
U.S.A.-South Carolina (Eikenbary and Fox, 1965)
U.S.A.-Tennessee (Bennett, 1961)
U.S.A.-Virginia (Stearns, 1919; Muesebeck, 1925; Cushman, 1927; Poos and Peters, 1927; Poos, 1928; Stearns, 1928; Haeussler, 1930; Underhill, 1943)
U.S.A.-Washington (Muesebeck, 1925)
U.S.A.-West Virginia (Gould and Geissler, 1940)
U.S.A.-Wisconsin (Doner, 1936; Torgersen and Coppel, 1965; Torgersen and Coppel, 1969)
INTRODUCED INTO
Australia-Western Australia (Atherton, 1936)
Bermuda (Bennett and Hughes, 1959; Bartlett et al, 1978)
Chile (Rosenberg, 1945; Bartlett et al, 1978)
Cyprus (Bartlett et al, 1978)
France-main (Bartlett et al, 1978)
India (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Malta (Bartlett et al, 1978)
Mexico (McGough and Noble, 1957; Bartlett et al, 1978)
South Africa (Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-Arizona (Legner and Medved, 1979)
U.S.A.-California (Legner and Medved, 1979; Coulson, 1992)
U.S.A.-Hawaii (Weber, 1956; Bartlett et al, 1978)
U.S.A.-Texas (McGough and Noble, 1957; Bartlett et al, 1978)
Zambia (Cruickshank and Ahmad, 1973)
reference
- Ahmad, R. and Muzaffar, N, 1976. A note on the biology of Bracon gelechiae (Hym.: Braconidae) and augmentation of this parasite against Pectinophora gossypiella (Lep.: Gelechiidae). Entomophaga. 21(21):235-238
- Ahmad, Zubair and Haris, Shah Mohammad, 2002. Braconinae enemies of insect pests of rice in India (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bionotes. 4(4):103
- Akhtar, M.S. and Ramamurthy, V.V, 2012. A new species of Habrobracon Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with notes on Indian species. Oriental Insects. 45(45):194-201
- Alayo, P, 1970. Lista anotada de los Himenopteros de Cuba. La Universidad, Central de Las Villas
- Alayo, P, 1973. Introduccion al estudio de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Superfamilias: Tenthredinoidea, Siricoidea, Ichneumonoidea. La Universidad, Central de Las Villas
- Arthur, A.P, 1962. A skipper, Thymelicus lineola (Ochs.) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) and its parasites in Ontario. Canadian Entomologist. 9:1082-1089
- Ashmead, W.H, 1889. Descriptions of new Braconidae in the collection of the U.S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 11(11):611-671
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Order Hymenoptera. In: Smith J.B. Insects of New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. MacCrellish & Quigley. Trenton
- Atherton, D.O, 1936. Leaf miner and stem borer of tobacco in North Queensland. Queensland Agricultural Journal. 4:12-31
- Bartlett, B.R.; Clausen, C.P.; DeBach, Paul; Goeden, R.D.; Legner, E.F.; McMurtry, J.A. and Oatman, E.R, 1978. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review. Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture. 480:545
- Bartoloni, P, 1951. La Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lep. Gelechiidae) in Italia. Redia. 3:301-379
- Basinger, A.J, 1935. Notes on the parasites of the peach twig borer in Southern California. California Department of Agriculture. Mon. 2:245-246
- Basinger, A.J, 1935. Parasites reared from Agyrotaenia (Tortrix) citrana Fernald. California Department of Agriculture. Mon. 2:233
- Beacher, J.H, 1947. Studies of pistol case-bearer parasites. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 4:530-544
- Beckwith, C.S, 1938. Sparaganothis sulfureana Clem., a cranberry pest in New Jersey. Journal of Economic Entomology. 3:253-256
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