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Ophioninae valid
- taxon id: 1442
- catalog nub: ich_27
- 分类系统: 瘦姬蜂亚科 Ophioninae
- 阶元:亚科
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 瘦姬蜂亚科
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Shuckard
- year: 1840
- 创建时间: 2022-09-02 19:38
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Ophioninae | 瘦姬蜂亚科
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tree:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿富汗 ; 阿尔及利亚 ; 安哥拉 ; 安提瓜 ; 阿根廷 ; 亚美尼亚 ; 澳大利亚联邦 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 亚速尔群岛 ; 巴哈马 ; 孟加拉 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 伯利兹 ; 贝宁 ; 百慕大 ; 不丹 ; 玻利维亚 ; 博茨瓦纳 ; 巴西 ; 文莱 ; 保加利亚 ; 布隆迪 ; 喀麦隆 ; 加拿大 ; 加纳利群岛 ; 中非 ; 乍得 ; 智利 ; 哥伦比亚 ; 科摩罗 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 克罗地亚 ; 古巴 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 丹麦 ; 多米尼加 ; Dominican Republic ; 厄瓜多尔 ; 埃及 ; 萨尔瓦多 ; 赤道几内亚 ; 爱沙尼亚 ; 埃塞俄比亚 ; Falkland Islands ; 斐济 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 法属圭亚那 ; 加蓬 ; 加拉帕格斯群岛 ; 冈比亚 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 加纳 ; 希腊 ; Greenland ; 格林纳达 ; 瓜德罗普 ; 关岛 ; 危地马拉 ; 几内亚 ; 圭亚那 ; 海地 ; 洪都拉斯 ; 匈牙利 ; 冰岛 ; 印度 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 伊拉克 ; 爱尔兰 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; Ivory Coast ; 牙买加 ; 日本 ; 约旦 ; 胡安费尔南德斯群岛 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 肯尼亚 ; 朝鲜 ; 吉尔吉斯斯坦 ; 老挝 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 黎巴嫩 ; 利比里亚 ; 利比亚 ; 立陶宛 ; 卢森堡 ; 马其顿 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 马拉维 ; 马来西亚 ; 马尔代夫 ; 马提尼克岛 ; 毛里塔尼亚 ; 毛里求斯 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 蒙特塞拉特 ; 摩洛哥 ; 莫桑比克 ; 缅甸 ; 纳米比亚 ; 尼泊尔 ; 荷兰 ; 新喀里多尼亚 ; 新西兰 ; 尼加拉瓜 ; 尼日尔 ; 尼日利亚 ; 诺福克岛 ; 挪威 ; 巴基斯坦 ; 巴拿马 ; 巴布亚新几内亚 ; Paraguay ; 秘鲁 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 波多黎各 ; 留尼汪岛 ; 罗德里格斯岛 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 卢旺达 ; Saint Kitts and Nevis ; 圣卢西亚 ; 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 ; 萨摩亚 ; 沙特阿拉伯 ; 塞内加尔 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 塞舌尔 ; 塞拉利昂 ; 新加坡 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 社会群岛 ; 所罗门群岛 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 斯里兰卡 ; 苏丹 ; 苏里南 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 叙利亚 ; 塔吉克斯坦 ; 坦桑尼亚 ; 泰国 ; 多哥 ; 突尼斯 ; 土耳其 ; 土库曼斯坦 ; 乌干达 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; United States Virgin Islands ; 乌拉圭 ; 乌兹别克斯坦 ; 瓦努阿图 ; 委内瑞拉 ; 越南 ; 也门 ; 赞比亚 ; 津巴布韦 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; 阿拉斯加州 ; 阿尔泰边疆区 ; 安徽省 ; 澳门 ; 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; Astrakhan Oblast ; 澳大利亚首都直辖区 ; 北京市 ; Bryansk Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; Chelyabinsk Oblast ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 福建省 ; 甘肃省 ; 乔治亚州 ; 广东省 ; 广西壮族自治区 ; 贵州省 ; 海南省 ; 夏威夷州 ; 河北省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 河南省 ; 湖北省 ; 湖南省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 内蒙古自治区 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 江苏省 ; 江西省 ; 吉林省 ; 堪萨斯州 ; 肯塔基州 ; Kostroma Oblast ; Krasnodar Krai ; Krasnoyarsk Krai ; Kursk Oblast ; 辽宁省 ; 路易斯安那州 ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密西西比州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; Moscow Oblast ; 内布拉斯加州 ; 内华达州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 新南威尔士州 ; 纽约州 ; 宁夏回族自治区 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北部地区 ; Novgorod Oblast ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄克拉荷马州 ; Omsk Oblast ; 俄勒冈州 ; Oryol Oblast ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Penza Oblast ; Perm Krai ; Primorsky Krai ; 青海省 ; 昆士兰州 ; Republic of Dagestan ; Rhode Island ; Rostov Oblast ; Ryazan Oblast ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; Samara Oblast ; Saratov Oblast ; 陕西省 ; 山东省 ; 上海市 ; 山西省 ; 四川省 ; 南澳大利亚洲 ; South Carolina ; 斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区 ; 台湾省 ; Tambov Oblast ; 塔斯马尼亚州 ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; 西藏自治区 ; Tomsk Oblast ; Tula Oblast ; Tver Oblast ; 犹他州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 维多利亚州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; Vladimir Oblast ; Volgograd Oblast ; Voronezh Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 西澳大利亚州 ; 怀俄明州 ; 新疆维吾尔自治区 ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; 犹太自治州 ; 云南省 ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Ophionidae
GENUS
Agathophiona Westwood,1882; Barytatocephalus Schulz,1911; Eremotylus Förster,1869; Euryophion Cameron,1906; Hellwigia Gravenhorst,1823; Janzophion Gauld,1985; Lepiscelus Townes,1971; Leptophion Cameron,1901; Ophiogastrella Brues,1912; Orientospilus Morley,1912; Pamophion Gauld,1977; Prethophion Townes,1971; Riekophion Gauld,1977; Sclerophion Gauld,1979; Sicophion Gauld,1979; Simophion Cushman,1947; Skiapus Morley,1917; Stauropoctonus Brauns,1889; Tilgidopsis Cockerell,1922; Trophophion Cushman,1947
SYNONYM
Hellwigiinae Förster,1869; Hellwigioidae Förster,1869; Ophionidae Shuckard,1840; Skiapini Morley,1917
TRIBE
Enicospilini Townes,1971; Ophionini Shuckard,1840; Thyreodonini Rousse, Quicke, Matthee, Lefeuvre & van Noort,2016
HIGHER GROUP
Ichneumonidae (Blanchard, 1845; Kirchner, 1867; Ashmead, 1895; Morley, 1908; Szépligeti, 1908; Ceballos, 1924)[#ref:TPL_MEYERn1926TPDDG00000000] (Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Berland, 1951; Costa Lima, 1962; De Santis, 1967; Oehlke, 1969; Alayo, 1973; Gauld and Bolton, 1988; Wahl and Sharkey, 1993; He et al, 1996; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Porter, 1998; Gauld et al, 2002; He et al, 2004; Gauld and Shaw, 2006; Kasparyan, 2007; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
Ophioniformes (Quicke et al, 2009; Quicke, 2015)
Ophioninae group (Wahl, 1991; Belshaw et al, 1998; Quicke et al, 2000; Laurenne et al, 2006)
LEVEL STATUS
subfamily (Quicke et al, 2005; Quicke et al, 2009)
ORIGINAL LEVEL
family (Shuckard, 1840)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Enicospilini (Quicke et al, 2005)
Hellwigiinae (Quicke, 2015)
Hellwigiini (Quicke et al, 2005)
Paniscinae (Quicke, 2015)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
catalogue [Europe] (Kirchner, 1867)
description (Wesmael, 1845; Förster, 1869; Förster, 1871; Provancher, 1878; Bridgman and Fitch, 1880; Ashmead, 1895; Ashmead, 1900; Morley, 1903; Szépligeti, 1905; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1913; Uchida, 1928; Meyer, 1935; Ceballos, 1941; Smith and Shenefelt, 1955; Narayanan and Lal, 1958; Constantineanu, 1961; Baltazar, 1964; Townes, 1971; Gauld, 1984; Sanborne, 1987; Gauld and Bolton, 1988; Gauld, 1991; Wahl and Sharkey, 1993; He et al, 1996; Lee and Cha, 2000)
description (larva) (Beirne, 1941; Short, 1978)
description in a key (Morley, 1908)
description in a key (Ichneumonidae) [#ref:TPL_MEYERn1926TPDDG00000000] (Townes, 1969; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
description in a key [Brazil-main] (Costa Lima, 1962)
description in a key [China-Henan] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
description in a key [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
description in a key [Cuba] (Alayo, 1973)
description in a key [Germany] (Oehlke, 1969)
description in a key [India] (Jonathan, 1999)
description in a key [Neotropical] (Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
description in a key [Oriental] (Jonathan, 2006)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan, 2007)
description in a key [Réunion] (Rousse and Villemant, 2012)
key (larval) to tribes (Beirne, 1941; Short, 1978)
key to genera (Förster, 1869; Provancher, 1873; Provancher, 1875; Cresson, 1887; Brauns, 1889; Szépligeti, 1905; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Schmiedeknecht, 1914)
key to genera [Afrotropical] (Gauld and Mitchell, 1978)
key to genera [Australia] (Gauld, 1977; Gauld, 1984)
key to genera [Canada] (Provancher, 1879; Provancher, 1883)
key to genera [Central America] (Gauld, 1988)
key to genera [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
key to genera [China] (Chao, 1976; He et al, 1996)
key to genera [Cuba] (Alayo, 1973; Fernández-Triana, 2005)
key to genera [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1930)
key to genera [India] (Jonathan, 1999)
key to genera [Indo-Australian] (Townes et al, 1961)
key to genera [Indo-Papuan] (Gauld and Mitchell, 1981)
key to genera [Korea] (Lee and Cha, 2000; Lee et al, 2011)
key to genera [Lymantria dispar] (Gupta, 1983)
key to genera [Neotropical] (Townes and Townes, 1966; Gauld and Lanfranco, 1988)
key to genera [Palaearctic] (Townes et al, 1965)
key to genera [Philippines] (Baltazar, 1964)
key to genera [Spain] (Izquierdo, 1984)
key to tribes (Ashmead, 1900; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1913; Enderlein, 1914; Morley, 1915; Cushman, 1947; Smith and Shenefelt, 1955; Townes, 1971)
key to tribes [Afrotropical] (Townes and Townes, 1973)
key to tribes [Europe] (Schmiedeknecht, 1930)
key to tribes [Japan] (Uchida, 1928)
key to tribes [Micronesia] (Townes, 1958)
key to tribes [Palaearctic] (Schmiedeknecht, 1908)
key to tribes [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan and Khalaim, 2007)
key to tribes [Spain] (Ceballos, 1925)
key to tribes [U.S.S.R.] [#ref:TPL_MEYERn1926TPDDG00000000] (Meyer, 1935; Kasparyan, 1981)
original description [186] (Shuckard, 1840)
phylogenetics (Gauld and Mound, 1982; Gauld, 1985; Belshaw et al, 1998; Quicke et al, 2000; Laurenne et al, 2006)
revision (Gauld, 1985)
TYPE
Ophion (Fitton and Gauld, 1976)
CHINESE NAME
瘦姬蜂亚科 (Chao, 1976; Zheng et al, 1986; Wang, 1988; Shi and Shen, 1995; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
ASSOCIATE (PLANT)
Listera ovata (Schremmer, 1961)
BIOLOGY
biodiversity (Horstmann et al, 1999)
biodiversity [Lithuania] (Jonaitis and Ivinskis, 2003)
biodiversity [Mexico] (Ruíz-Cancino et al, 2013)
biodiversity [Poland] (Sawoniewicz et al, 2006)
biogeography (Gauld, 1984)
pollination [Listera ovata] (Schremmer, 1961)
seasonality (Gaasch et al, 1998)
PREDATOR
Eptesicus serotinus (Kervyn and Libois, 2008)
MORPHOLOGY
general (Petcu and Honciuc, 1977)
reference
- Alayo, P, 1973. Introduccion al estudio de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Superfamilias: Tenthredinoidea, Siricoidea, Ichneumonoidea. La Universidad, Central de Las Villas
- Ashmead, W.H, 1895. Lysiognatha, a new and remarkable genus in the Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 3:275-278
- Ashmead, W.H, 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 23(23):1-220
- Baltazar, Clare R, 1964. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 2. Pacific Insects. 6(6):15-67
- Beirne, B.P, 1941. A consideration of the cephalic structures and spiracles of the final instar larvae of the Ichneumonidae (Hym.). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology. 7:123-190
- Belshaw, R.; Fitton, M.; Herniou, E.; Gimeno, C. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1998. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA. Systematic Entomology. 23(23):109-123
- Berland, L, 1951. Super-famille des Ichneumonoidea (Konow). In: Grassé, P.P. ed. . Traité de Zoologie, Anatomie, systematique, biologie Vol.10. Insectes supérieurs et Hémiptèroides. Masson, Paris. 975 pp
- Blanchard, E, 1845. Histoire naturelle des insecte leurs moeurs, leurs métamorphoses et leur classification ou Traite elementaire d'entomologie. Tome Premier. Librairie de F. Didot Freres, Paris
- Brauns, S, 1889. Die Ophionoiden. Archiv des Vereins der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg. 4:73-100
- Bridgman, J.B. and Fitch, E.A, 1880. Introductory papers on Ichneumonidae. Entomologist. 1:25-33
- Ceballos, G, 1924. Estudios sobre Icneumónidos de España. I. Subfamilia Joppinae (Tribus Joppini, Amblytelini, Listrodromini). Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Serie Zoologia. Num. 50:335
- Ceballos, G, 1925. Himenópteros de España. Familie Ichneumonidae. Memoria. Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. 3:293
- Ceballos, G, 1941. Las Tribus de los Himenópteros de España. Instituto Español de Entomologia, Madrid
- Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
- Constantineanu, M.I, 1961. Vorschlag für eine neue Einteilung der Ichneumoniden in Unterfamilien (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 1:685-732
- Costa Lima, A. da, 1962. Insetos do Brasil. 12 Tomo Hymenópteros. 2 parte. Escola Nacional de Agronomia. 14:393
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- Cushman, R.A, 1947. A generic revision of the Ichneumon-flies of the tribe Ophionini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 9:417-482
- De Santis, L, 1967. Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas, Provincia de Buenos Aires Gobernacion, La Plata
- Enderlein, G, 1914. Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae. In: Brohmer P. Fauna von Deutschland, ein Bestimmungsbuch unsere heimischen Tierwelt
- Fernández-Triana, Jose L, 2005. The taxonomy and biogeography of Cuban Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zootaxa. 1:3-60
- Fitton, M.G. and Gauld, I.D, 1976. The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology. 1:247-258
- Förster, A, 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 25(25):135-221
- Förster, A, 1871. Der Lousberg bei Aachen. J.J. Beaufort. Aachen
- Gaasch, C.M.; Pickering, J. and Moore, C.T, 1998. Flight phenology of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Georgia's Piedmont. Environmental Entomology. 27(27):606-614
- Gauld, I. and Bolton, B, 1988. The Hymenoptera. British Museum Natural History . Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York & Toronto
- Gauld, I.D, 1977. A revision of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology. 4:1-112
- Gauld, I.D, 1984. An introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum Natural History Publication. 895:413
- Gauld, I.D, 1984. The Australian Ophioninae (Insecta; Hymenoptera): a historical biogeographic study. Journal of Biogeography. 1:269-288
- Gauld, I.D, 1988. A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History , Entomology series. 5:1-309
- Gauld, I.D, 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 47:589
- Gauld, I.D. and Lanfranco, L.D, 1988. Los géneros de Ophininae de Centro y Sudamérica. Revista de Biologia Tropical. 3:257-267
- Gauld, I.D. and Mitchell, P.A, 1978. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of African parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB:Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London
- Gauld, I.D. and Mitchell, P.A, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamiliy Ophioninae. CAB:Slough. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London
- Gauld, I.D. and Mound, L.A, 1982. Homoplasy and the delineation of holophyletic genera in some insect groups. Systematic Entomology. 7:73-86
- Gauld, Ian D, 1985. The phylogeny, classification and evolution of parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae (Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series. 51(51):61-185
- Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
- Gauld, Ian David; Sithole, Rudo; Gómez, Jesús Ugalde and Godoy, Carolina, 2002. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 66:768
- Gupta, V.K, 1983. The Ichneumonid parasites associated with the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar). Contributions to the American Entomological Institute. 19(19):1-168
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 1996. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] 中国经济昆虫志 膜翅目 姬蜂科. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China
- He, Junhua; Chen, X.X.; Fan, J.J.; Li, Q.; Liu, C.M.; Lou, X.M.; Ma, Y.; Wang, S.F.; Wu, Y.R.; Xu, Z.H.; Xu, W.A. and Yao, J, 2004. [Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang.] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing, China
- Horstmann, K.; Floren, A. and Linsenmair, K.E, 1999. High species richness of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the canopy of a Malaysian rain forest. Ecotropica. 5:1-12
- Izquierdo, I, 1984. Los Ophioninae españoles (Hym., Ichn.). Eos. 59(59):45-65
- Jonaitis, Vytautas and Ivinskis, Povilas, 2003. Biodiversity of insects in strict nature reserves in Lithuania. Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis. 3(3):133-142
- Jonathan, J.K, 1999. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. Fauna of West Bengal. Part. 8. Insecta Trichoptera, Thysanoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera and Anoplura . Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 442 pp. i:295-415
- Jonathan, Joseph K, 2006. Ichneumonologia indica (part 1). An identification manual on subfamily Mesosteninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata
- Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. 11 Ctenopelmatinae. 12 Phrudinae. 13 Tersilochinae. 14 Cremastinae. 15 Campopleginae. 16 Ophioninae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 3(3):316-431
- Kasparyan, D.R, 2007. Ichneumonidae (Introduction), Adelognathinae, Stilbopinae,Townesioninae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Kasparyan, D.R. and Khalaim, A.I, 2007. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Eucerotinae, Xoridinae, Agriotypinae, Lycorininae, Neorhacodinae, Ctenopelmatinae, Phrudinae, Ophioninae, Acaenitinae, Collyriinae, Mesochorinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Kervyn, Thierry and Libois, Roland, 2008. The diet of the serotine bat - a comparison between rural and urban environments. Belgian Journal of Zoology. 138(138):41-49
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生物学记录
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