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Diplazontinae valid
- taxon id: 1429
- catalog nub: ich_16
- 分类系统: 蚜蝇姬蜂亚科 Diplazontinae
- 阶元:亚科
- 状态: valid
- 中文科学名: 蚜蝇姬蜂亚科
- 已发表: 是
- 灭绝: 否
- original placement: 是
- 格式: animal
- 作者: Viereck
- year: 1918
- 创建时间: 2022-03-16 13:42
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
pictures
载入中...
分类信息
- 界: Animalia | 动物界
- 门: Arthropoda | 节肢动物门
- 纲: Insecta | 昆虫纲
- 目: Hymenoptera | 膜翅目
- 亚目: Apocrita | 细腰亚目
- 总科: Ichneumonoidea | 姬蜂总科
- 科: Ichneumonidae | 姬蜂科
- 亚科: Diplazontinae | 蚜蝇姬蜂亚科
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tree:
geography information (Including lower)
- 国家/地区: 阿富汗 ; 阿尔巴尼亚 ; 阿尔及利亚 ; 阿根廷 ; 亚美尼亚 ; 奥地利 ; 阿塞拜疆 ; 亚速尔群岛 ; 白俄罗斯 ; 比利时 ; 玻利维亚 ; 巴西 ; 保加利亚 ; 布隆迪 ; 加拿大 ; 智利 ; 哥伦比亚 ; 哥斯达黎加 ; 克罗地亚 ; 塞浦路斯 ; 捷克 ; 捷克斯洛伐克 ; 刚果(金) ; 丹麦 ; 厄瓜多尔 ; 埃及 ; 爱沙尼亚 ; 埃塞俄比亚 ; 法罗群岛 ; 芬兰 ; 法国 ; 格鲁吉亚 ; 德国 ; 希腊 ; Greenland ; 危地马拉 ; 匈牙利 ; 冰岛 ; 印度 ; 印度尼西亚 ; 伊朗 ; 爱尔兰 ; 马恩岛 ; 以色列 ; 意大利 ; 日本 ; 哈萨克斯坦 ; 肯尼亚 ; 朝鲜 ; 吉尔吉斯斯坦 ; 拉脱维亚 ; 莱索托 ; 立陶宛 ; 卢森堡 ; 马其顿 ; 马达加斯加 ; 马德拉群岛 ; 马耳他 ; 墨西哥 ; 摩尔多瓦 ; 蒙古 ; 摩洛哥 ; 尼泊尔 ; 荷兰 ; 新西兰 ; 挪威 ; 巴基斯坦 ; 巴拿马 ; 巴布亚新几内亚 ; 秘鲁 ; 菲律宾 ; 波兰 ; 葡萄牙 ; 罗马尼亚 ; 俄罗斯 ; 卢旺达 ; 塞尔维亚 ; 斯洛伐克 ; 斯洛文尼亚 ; 南非 ; 西班牙 ; 斯里兰卡 ; 瑞典 ; 瑞士 ; 塔吉克斯坦 ; 泰国 ; 突尼斯 ; 土耳其 ; 乌克兰 ; 英国 ; 瓦努阿图 ; 委内瑞拉 ; 越南 ;
- 省/行政区: 阿拉巴马州 ; 阿拉斯加州 ; 阿尔泰边疆区 ; Amur Oblast ; 亚利桑那州 ; 阿肯色州 ; Bryansk Oblast ; 加利福尼亚州 ; 车臣 ; Chelyabinsk Oblast ; 科罗拉多州 ; 康涅狄格州 ; 特拉华州 ; District of Columbia ; 佛罗里达州 ; 福建省 ; 甘肃省 ; 乔治亚州 ; 广西壮族自治区 ; 贵州省 ; 夏威夷州 ; 河北省 ; 黑龙江省 ; 河南省 ; 湖南省 ; 爱达荷州 ; 伊利诺斯州 ; 印第安纳州 ; 爱荷华州 ; Irkutsk Oblast ; 江苏省 ; 江西省 ; Kabardino-Balkar Republic ; Kaliningrad Oblast ; 堪察加州 ; 堪萨斯州 ; Karachay-Cherkess Republic ; 肯塔基州 ; Khabarovsk Krai ; Kirov Oblast ; Komi Republic ; Kostroma Oblast ; Krasnodar Krai ; Kursk Oblast ; 辽宁省 ; 路易斯安那州 ; Magadan Oblast ; 缅因州 ; 马里兰州 ; 马萨诸塞州 ; 密歇根州 ; 明尼苏达州 ; 密西西比州 ; 密苏里州 ; 蒙大拿州 ; Moscow Oblast ; Murmansk Oblast ; 内布拉斯加州 ; 内华达州 ; New Hampshire ; New Jersey ; 新墨西哥州 ; 纽约州 ; 宁夏回族自治区 ; 北卡罗来纳州 ; 北达科他州 ; Novosibirsk Oblast ; 俄亥俄州 ; 俄勒冈州 ; 宾夕法尼亚州 ; Penza Oblast ; Primorsky Krai ; Pskov Oblast ; 昆士兰州 ; Republic of Buryatia ; Republic of Dagestan ; Republic of Karelia ; Republic of North Ossetia-Alania ; Republic of Tatarstan ; Rhode Island ; Rostov Oblast ; Ryazan Oblast ; 圣彼得堡 ; Sakha (Yakutia) Republic ; Sakhalin Oblast ; Saratov Oblast ; 陕西省 ; South Carolina ; South Dakota ; Sverdlovsk Oblast ; 台湾省 ; Tambov Oblast ; 塔斯马尼亚州 ; 田纳西州 ; 得克萨斯州 ; Tuva Republic ; Tver Oblast ; Tyumen Oblast ; 犹他州 ; 佛蒙特州 ; 维多利亚州 ; 弗吉尼亚州 ; Volgograd Oblast ; Voronezh Oblast ; 华盛顿州 ; 西弗吉尼亚州 ; 威斯康辛州 ; 怀俄明州 ; 新疆维吾尔自治区 ; Yaroslavl Oblast ; Zabaykalsky Krai ; 浙江省 ;
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地图:
description
ORIGINAL NAME
Diplazoninae
GENUS
Bioblapsis Förster,1869; Campocraspedon Uchida,1957; Daschia Diller,1970; Diplazon Nees,1819; Ectomocolax Diller,1982; Enizemum Förster,1869; Episemura Kasparyan & Manukyan,1987; Eurytyloides Nakanishi,1978; Extenuosodalis Diller,1982; Fossatyloides Klopfstein, Quicke, Kropf & Frick,2011; Homotropus Förster,1869; Lithotorus Scudder,1890; Peritasis Townes,1971; Phthorima Förster,1869; Promethes Förster,1869; Schachticraspedon Diller,1984; Sussaba Cameron,1909; Syrphidepulo Diller,1982; Syrphoctonus Förster,1869; Syrphophilus Dasch,1964; Tymmophorus Schmiedeknecht,1913; Woldstedtius Carlson,1979; Xestopelta Dasch,1964
SYNONYM
Bassoidae Förster,1869; Diplazontini Viereck,1918
HIGHER GROUP
Banchidae (Viereck, 1918)
Ichneumonidae (De Santis, 1967; Gauld and Bolton, 1988; Wahl and Sharkey, 1993; He et al, 1996; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Porter, 1998; Gauld et al, 2002; He et al, 2004; Gauld and Shaw, 2006; Kasparyan, 2007; Sheng and Sun, 2009; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
Pimpliformes (Quicke et al, 2009; Quicke, 2015)
Pimplinae group (Belshaw et al, 1998; Wahl and Gauld, 1998; Quicke et al, 2000)
LEVEL STATUS
subfamily (Quicke et al, 2009)
ORIGINAL LEVEL
subfamily (Viereck, 1918)
SYNONYM HISTORY
Bassinae (Constantineanu, 1961; Fitton and Gauld, 1976)
TAXONOMY
catalogue (Yu and Horstmann, 1997)
description (Beirne, 1941; Baltazar, 1954; Smith and Shenefelt, 1955; Narayanan and Lal, 1958; Constantineanu, 1961; Baltazar, 1964; Dasch, 1964; Townes, 1971; Gauld, 1984; Gauld and Bolton, 1988; Wahl, 1990; Gauld, 1991; Wahl and Sharkey, 1993; He et al, 1996; Gauld et al, 1997)
description in a key (Ichneumonidae) (Townes, 1969; Sheng and Sun, 2010)
description in a key [China-Henan] (Sheng and Sun, 2009)
description in a key [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
description in a key [India] (Jonathan, 1999)
description in a key [Neotropical] (Gauld and Shaw, 2006)
description in a key [Oriental] (Jonathan, 2006)
description in a key [Russian Far East] (Kasparyan, 2007)
description in a key [Réunion] (Rousse and Villemant, 2012)
key (larval) to genera (Short, 1959; Short, 1978)
key to genera (Uchida, 1957; Townes, 1971; Diller, 1982; Gauld, 1984)
key to genera [Afrotropical] (Townes and Townes, 1973)
key to genera [China-Jiangxi] (Sheng et al, 2013)
key to genera [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004)
key to genera [China] (Chao, 1976; He et al, 1996)
key to genera [Costa Rica] (Gauld et al, 1997)
key to genera [Eastern Palaearctic] (Balueva and Lee, 2014)
key to genera [Europe] (Fitton and Rotheray, 1982)
key to genera [Hungary] (Bajári and Móczár, 1969)
key to genera [India] (Jonathan, 1999)
key to genera [Indo-Australian] (Townes et al, 1961)
key to genera [Nearctic] (Dasch, 1964)
key to genera [Neotropical] (Dasch, 1964; Townes and Townes, 1966)
key to genera [Palaearctic] (Townes et al, 1965)
key to genera [Philippines] (Baltazar, 1954; Baltazar, 1964)
key to genera [Russian Far East] (Manukyan, 2007)
key to genera [U.S.S.R.] (Kasparyan, 1981)
key to genera [Western Palaearctic] (Klopfstein, 2014)
key to species (Butler and Dasch, 1958)
original description [70] (Viereck, 1918)
phylogenetics (Wahl, 1990; Belshaw et al, 1998; Wahl and Gauld, 1998; Quicke et al, 2000; Klopfstein et al, 2010; Klopfstein et al, 2011; Townsend et al, 2012)
review [South Korea] (Balueva and Lee, 2014)
TYPE
Diplazon (Viereck, 1918)
CHINESE NAME
蚜蝇姬蜂亚科 (Chao, 1976; Wang and Yao, 1992; He et al, 1995; Shi and Shen, 1995; He et al, 1996; Sheng and Sun, 2009)
BIOLOGY
biodiversity [Lithuania] (Jonaitis and Ivinskis, 2003)
biodiversity [Mexico] (Ruíz-Cancino et al, 2013)
biodiversity [Poland] (Sawoniewicz et al, 2006)
biodiversity [United Kingdom] (Fraser et al, 2008)
sampling/monitoring (Fraser et al, 2008)
seasonality (Gaasch et al, 1998)
techniques/equipment (Fraser et al, 2008)
MORPHOLOGY
character matrix (Klopfstein et al, 2011)
reference
- Bajári, N.E. and Móczár, L, 1969. Furkeszdarazs-alkatuak 4. Ichneumonoidea 4. Fauna Hungariae. 9:1-122
- Baltazar, Clare R, 1954. The Philippine Diplazoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Philippine Journal of Science. 8:161-175
- Baltazar, Clare R, 1964. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 2. Pacific Insects. 6(6):15-67
- Balueva, Ekaterina N. and Lee, Jong-Wook, 2014. Review of subfamily Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from South Korea with six unrecorded genera and a new species. Entomological Research (Seoul). 44(44):145-157
- Beirne, B.P, 1941. British species of Diplazonini (Bassini auctt.) with a study of the genital and postgenital abdominal sclerites in the male. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 91(91):661-712
- Belshaw, R.; Fitton, M.; Herniou, E.; Gimeno, C. and Quicke, D.L.J, 1998. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) based on the D2 variable region of 28S ribosomal RNA. Systematic Entomology. 23(23):109-123
- Butler, G.D. Jr. and Dasch, C.E, 1958. The Diplazontinae of Arizona (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Arizona Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin. 1:1-10
- Chao, H.F, 1976. [An outline of the classification of the Ichneumon-flies of China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese). Scientific Publisher, Beijing, China
- Constantineanu, M.I, 1961. Vorschlag für eine neue Einteilung der Ichneumoniden in Unterfamilien (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie. 1:685-732
- Dasch, C.E, 1964. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 5. Subfamily Diplazontinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 3:304
- Dasch, C.E, 1964. The neotropic Diplazontinae. Contributions to the American Entomological Institute. 1:1-77
- De Santis, L, 1967. Catalogo de los Himenopteros Argentinos de la Serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas, Provincia de Buenos Aires Gobernacion, La Plata
- Diller, E.H, 1982. Diplazontinae der australischen Region. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae). Entomofauna. 3(3):287-322
- Fitton, M.G. and Gauld, I.D, 1976. The family-group names of the Ichneumonidae (excluding Ichneumoninae) (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology. 1:247-258
- Fitton, M.G. and Rotheray, G.E, 1982. A key to the European genera of diplazontine Ichneumon-flies, with notes on the British fauna. Systematic Entomology. 7:311-320
- Fraser, Sally E.M.; Dytham, Calvin and Mayhew, Peter J, 2008. The effectiveness and optimal use of Malaise traps for monitoring parasitoid wasps. Insect Conservation and Diversity. 1(1):22-31
- Fraser, Sally E.M.; Dytham, Calvin; Mayhew, Peter J.; Mouillot, David and Anderson, Barbara J, 2008. Community structure in ichneumonid parasitoids at different spatial scales. Oecologia (Berlin). 157(157):521-530
- Gaasch, C.M.; Pickering, J. and Moore, C.T, 1998. Flight phenology of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Georgia's Piedmont. Environmental Entomology. 27(27):606-614
- Gauld, I. and Bolton, B, 1988. The Hymenoptera. British Museum Natural History . Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York & Toronto
- Gauld, I.D, 1984. An introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia. British Museum Natural History Publication. 895:413
- Gauld, I.D, 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 47:589
- Gauld, I.D.; Wahl, D.; Bradshaw, K.; Hanson, and Ward, S, 1997. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Introduction and keys to species of the smaller subfamilies, Anomaloninae, Ctenopelmatinae, Diplazontinae, Lycorininae, Phrudinae, Tryphoninae (excluding Netelia) and Xoridinae, with an appendices on the Rhyssinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 57:485
- Gauld, Ian D. and Shaw, Scott Richard, 2006. [Superfamily Ichneumonoidea.]. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 7:443-525
- Gauld, Ian David; Sithole, Rudo; Gómez, Jesús Ugalde and Godoy, Carolina, 2002. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 66:768
- He, J.H.; Chen, X.X. and Ma, Y, 1996. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] 中国经济昆虫志 膜翅目 姬蜂科. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, China
- He, Junhua; Chen, X.X.; Fan, J.J.; Li, Q.; Liu, C.M.; Lou, X.M.; Ma, Y.; Wang, S.F.; Wu, Y.R.; Xu, Z.H.; Xu, W.A. and Yao, J, 2004. [Hymenopteran insect fauna of Zhejiang.] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing, China
- He, Junhua; Chen, Xuexin and Ma, Yun, 1995. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. In: Wu, Hong . Insects of Baishanzu Mountain, eastern China . China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. i-xiii, 1-586. i:551-557
- Jonaitis, Vytautas and Ivinskis, Povilas, 2003. Biodiversity of insects in strict nature reserves in Lithuania. Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis. 3(3):133-142
- Jonathan, J.K, 1999. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae. Fauna of West Bengal. Part. 8. Insecta Trichoptera, Thysanoptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera and Anoplura . Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 442 pp. i:295-415
- Jonathan, Joseph K, 2006. Ichneumonologia indica (part 1). An identification manual on subfamily Mesosteninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata
- Kasparyan, D.R, 1981. [A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. 19 Mesochorinae. 20 Acaenitinae. 21 Microleptinae. 22 Orthopelmatinae. 23 Collyriinae. 24 Orthocentrinae. 25 Diplazontinae.] (in Russian). Opredeliteli Faune SSSR. 3(3):477-506
- Kasparyan, D.R, 2007. Ichneumonidae (Introduction), Adelognathinae, Stilbopinae,Townesioninae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Klopfstein, Seraina, 2014. Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Zootaxa. 3801(3801):1-143
- Klopfstein, Seraina; Kropf, Christian and Quicke, Donald L.J, 2010. An evaluation of phylogenetic informativeness profiles and the molecular phylogeny of Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Systematic Biology. 59(59):226-241
- Klopfstein, Seraina; Quicke, Donald L.J.; Kropf, Christian and Frick, Holger, 2011. Molecular and morphological phylogeny of Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Zoologica Scripta. 40(40):379-402
- Manukyan, A.R, 2007. Diplazontinae. (in Russian). In: A.S. Lelej ed. 'Key to the insects of Russia Far East. Vol.IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Pt 5.' Vladivostok: Dalnauka. 1052 pp
- Narayanan, E.S. and Lal, K, 1958. A revised classification of the Indian Ichneumonidae. Indian Journal of Entomology. 2:7-20
- Porter, C.C, 1998. [Guide to the genera of Ichneumonidae of the Neantarctic region of southern South America.] Guia de los generos de Ichneumonidae en la region neantartica del sur de Sudamerica. Opera Lilloana. 4:1-234
- Quicke, D.L.J.; Fitton, M.G.; Notton, D.G.; Broad, G.R. and Dolphin, K, 2000. Phylogeny of the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera): a simultaneous molecular and morphological analysis. Austin, A.D; Dowton, M. . 'Hymenoptera: evolution, biodiversity and biological control.' CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 468 pp. i:74-83
- Quicke, Donald L.J, 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps. Biology, systematics, evolution and ecology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
- Quicke, Donald L.J.; Laurenne, Nina M.; Fitton, Mike G. and Broad, Gavin R, 2009. A thousand and one wasps: a 28S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History. 43(43):1305-1421
- Rousse, Pascal and Villemant, Claire, 2012. Ichneumons in Reunion Island: a catalogue of the local Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species, including 15 new taxa and a key to species. Zootaxa. 3:1-57
- Ruíz-Cancino, E.; Kasparyan, D.R.; González-Moreno, A.; Khalaim, A.I. and Coronado-Blanco, J.M, 2013. Biodiversidad de Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) en México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad. 8:385-391
- Sawoniewicz, Janusz; Kostro-Ambroziak, Agata and Zawistowska, Izabela, 2006. [Development dynamics of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) communities in the spruce-stands in the "Antoniuk" Nature Reserve. Part I. Subfamilies of Ichneumonidae.]. Parki Narodowe i Rezerwaty Przyrody. 25(25):3-17
- Sheng, Mao-Ling and Sun, Shu-Ping, 2010. [Parasitic ichneumonids on woodborers in China (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary) 中国林木蛀虫天敌姬蜂. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Sheng, Mao-Ling; Sun, Shu-Ping; Ding, Dong-Sun and Luo, Jun-Gen, 2013. [Ichneumonid fauna of Jianxi (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).] (in Chinese with English summary). Science Press, Beijing
- Sheng, Maoling and Sun, Shuping, 2009. [Insect fauna of Henan, Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary) 河南昆虫志 膜翅目: 姬蜂科. Science Press, Beijing, China
- Shi, Zhen Ya and Shen, Xiao Cheng, 1995. [Identification of parasitic wasps.] (in Chinese) 寄生蜂鑒定. Chinese Agricultural Technology Press. Henan, China
- Short, J.R.T, 1959. A description and classification of the final instar larvae of Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 110(110):391-511
- Short, J.R.T, 1978. The final larval instars of the Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 25:508
- Smith, L.K. and Shenefelt, R.D, 1955. A guide to the subfamilies and tribes of the family Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) known to occur in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters. 4:165-219
- Townes, H.K, 1969. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 11:300
- Townes, H.K, 1971. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 17:372
- Townes, H.K.; Momoi, S. and Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 5:661
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1966. A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 8:367
- Townes, H.K. and Townes, M, 1973. A catalogue and reclassification of the Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Errata for 1944-1945 Nearctic catalogue, 1965 eastern Palearctc catalogue and 1966 Neotropic catalogue. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 19:416
- Townes, H.K.; Townes, M. and Gupta, V.K, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 1:522
- Townsend, Jeffrey P.; Su, Zhuo and Tekle, Yonas I, 2012. Phylogenetic signal and noise: predicting the power of a data set to resolve phylogeny. Systematic Biology. 61(61):835-849
- Uchida, T, 1957. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Diplazoninen-Fauna Japans und seiner Umgegenden (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. 5:225-265
- Viereck, H.L, 1918. A list of families and subfamilies of the Ichneumon-flies in the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 3:69-74
- Wahl, D.B, 1990. A review of the mature larvae of Diplazontinae, with notes on larvae of Acaenitinae and Orthocentrinae and proposal of two new subfamilies (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of Natural History. 24(24):27-52
- Wahl, D.B. and Gauld, I.D, 1998. The cladistics and higher classification of the Pimpliformes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Systematic Entomology. 23(23):265-298
- Wahl, D.B. and Sharkey, M.J, 1993. Superfamily Ichneumonoidea. In: Goulet H. & Huber J.T. eds. Hymenoptera of the World: An identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada Publication 1894E
- Wang, S.F. and Yao, J, 1992. [Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae.] (in Chinese with English summary). Huang, Fusheng . 'Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China.' Science Press, Beijing. 777pp. i:643-654
- Yu, D.S. and Horstmann, K, 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 58:1558
资源
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生物学记录
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