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  • Exochus Gravenhorst, 1829 valid
  • taxon id: 10852
  • catalog nub: HG_2455
  • 分类系统: 盾脸姬蜂亚科 Metopiinae
  • 阶元:属
  • 状态: valid
  • 中文科学名: 凸脸姬蜂属
  • 已发表: 是
  • 灭绝: 否
  • original placement: 是
  • original name:Exochus Gravenhorst, 1829
  • 格式: animal
  • 作者: Gravenhorst
  • year: 1829
  • source: Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019
  • 创建时间: 2022-09-02 16:12
  • create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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ORIGINAL NAME Exochus SPECIES Exochus abdominalis Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus ablatus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus aenigmatosus Tolkanitz,1999; Exochus aizankeanus Kusigemati,1971; Exochus albiceps Walsh,1873; Exochus albicinctus Holmgren,1873; Exochus albifrons Cresson,1868; Exochus albomarginatus Szépligeti,1901; Exochus alpinus (Zetterstedt,1838); Exochus angularis Kusigemati,1971; Exochus annulicrus Walsh,1873; Exochus annulitarsis Thomson,1887; Exochus antennalis Tolkanitz,1992; Exochus antiquus Haliday,1838; Exochus antis Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus appendiculatus Cameron,1902; Exochus areolatus Hedwig,1939; Exochus argutus Tolkanitz,1993; Exochus armillosus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus assimilis Kusigemati,1984; Exochus ater Tolkanitz,1993; Exochus atlanticus Melo & Penteado-Dias,2015; Exochus atriceps Walsh,1873; Exochus atrofemoratus Tolkanitz,1993; Exochus avinus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus belokobylskii Tolkanitz,2001; Exochus bessus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus bicoloripes Kusigemati,1971; Exochus bifasciatus Kusigemati,1971; Exochus bimaculatus Kusigemati,1984; Exochus bolivari Seyrig,1927; Exochus borealis Kusigemati,1971; Exochus boxatus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus britannicus Morley,1911; Exochus brutus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus bryanti Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus callus Tolkanitz,2014; Exochus canidens Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus capnodes Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus captus Brues,1910; Exochus carens Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus carnitus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus carri Schmiedeknecht,1924; Exochus castaniventris Brauns,1896; Exochus caudatus Kusigemati,1971; Exochus cephalotes Tolkanitz,2007; Exochus certus Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus citripes Thomson,1887; Exochus cnemidotus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus cohrsi Habermehl,1923; Exochus collaborator Seyrig,1934; Exochus compar Seyrig,1934; Exochus compressiventris Ratzeburg,1848; Exochus concitus Tolkanitz,2001; Exochus consimilis Holmgren,1858; Exochus convergens Kusigemati,1971; Exochus convexus Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus coronatus Gravenhorst,1829; Exochus coronellus Morley,1913; Exochus cuneatus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus curvinus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus daisetsuzanus Kusigemati,1987; Exochus delopius Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus denotatus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus dentifrons Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus derasus Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus destitutus Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus dilatatus Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus dilutus Tolkanitz,2014; Exochus dominus Seyrig,1934; Exochus dondus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus dorsalis Cresson,1864; Exochus echigoensis Kusigemati,1987; Exochus elimatus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus enodis Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus erythrinus Holmgren,1868; Exochus erythronotus (Gravenhorst,1820); Exochus evetriae Rohwer,1920; Exochus evitus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus externus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus farmellus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus fasciatus Strobl,1903; Exochus fastigatus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus ferrugineus (Ashmead,1896); Exochus ferus Tolkanitz,1993; Exochus fidus Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus firmus Kusigemati,1971; Exochus flavicaput Morley,1913; Exochus flavidus Hellén,1949; Exochus flavifacies Kusigemati,1984; Exochus flavifrons Boheman,1863; Exochus flavifrontalis Davis,1897; Exochus flavinotum Morley,1913; Exochus flavipes Tolkanitz,1999; Exochus flavomarginatus Holmgren,1856; Exochus flavonotatus Kusigemati,1983; Exochus fletcheri Bridgman,1884; Exochus flexus Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus flubinus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus foveolatus Schmiedeknecht,1924; Exochus frater Seyrig,1934; Exochus frontellus Holmgren,1858; Exochus fuscipennis Szépligeti,1910; Exochus gascus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus genualis Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus grandis Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus gratus Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus gravipes (Gravenhorst,1820); Exochus gravis Gravenhorst,1829; Exochus guttatus Tolkanitz,1999; Exochus hakonensis Ashmead,1906; Exochus hiraniwensis Kusigemati,1971; Exochus hirsutus Tolkanitz,1993; Exochus hiulcus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus hormus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus horridus Tolkanitz,2001; Exochus humerator Aubert,1960; Exochus ignobilis Tolkanitz,2014; Exochus incidens Thomson,1887; Exochus intermedius Morley,1911; Exochus izbus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus jacintus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus kanayamensis Kusigemati,1971; Exochus karazini Tolkanitz,1993; Exochus kasparyani Tolkanitz,2001; Exochus kaszabi Kusigemati,1984; Exochus kozlovi Tolkanitz,2001; Exochus krellus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus kusigematii Tolkanitz,2007; Exochus kuslitzkyi Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus lascus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus latiareolus Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus latifasciatus Kusigemati,1971; Exochus latro (Seyrig,1934); Exochus lenis Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus lentipes Gravenhorst,1829; Exochus leptomma Chiu,1962; Exochus lictor Haliday,1838; Exochus limbatus Tolkanitz,1993; Exochus lineifrons Thomson,1887; Exochus litus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus longicaudis Chiu,1962; Exochus lucidus Riggio & de Stefani,1888; Exochus mandibularis Cushman,1922; Exochus mandschukuonis Uchida,1942; Exochus marginalis Kusigemati,1984; Exochus marklini Holmgren,1858; Exochus megadon Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus melanius Tolkanitz,1999; Exochus mesodon Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus mesorufus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus mirus Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus mitratus Gravenhorst,1829; Exochus moeus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus momoii Tolkanitz,2007; Exochus monticola Tolkanitz,1999; Exochus montivagus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus morionellus Holmgren,1858; Exochus multicinctus Strobl,1904; Exochus muscanus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus nasuzanus Kusigemati,1971; Exochus navitus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus nigrifaciatus Momoi, Kusigemati & Nakanishi,1968; Exochus nigripalpis Thomson,1887; Exochus nigriparvus Kusigemati,1984; Exochus nubosus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus obezus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus obscurus Tolkanitz,1999; Exochus ochreatus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus ornatus Momoi & Kusigemati,1970; Exochus oshimensis Uchida,1930; Exochus ostentatus Davis,1897; Exochus ozanus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus pallipes (Motschoulsky,1863); Exochus pappi Kusigemati,1984; Exochus parnassicus Hedwig,1939; Exochus passaventi Seyrig,1934; Exochus pedanticus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus perfectus Kusigemati,1983; Exochus peroniae Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus pictus Holmgren,1858; Exochus pilosus Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus pleuralis Cresson,1864; Exochus plicatus Tolkanitz,1999; Exochus postfurcalis Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus posticus Kusigemati,1983; Exochus prosopius Gravenhorst,1829; Exochus protector Seyrig,1934; Exochus protuberans Kolarov & Coruh,2009; Exochus pubitus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus pulchripes Cresson,1868; Exochus pullatus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus punctatus Kusigemati,1984; Exochus puncticeps Cameron,1886; Exochus punctus Holmgren,1858; Exochus quadradens Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus quadrimaculatus Schmiedeknecht,1924; Exochus quozus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus radialis Uchida,1932; Exochus ratzeburgi Holmgren,1858; Exochus ravetus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus rectus Tolkanitz,1999; Exochus rombastus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus rubellus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus rubroater Schmiedeknecht,1924; Exochus rufator Aubert,1963; Exochus rufigaster Kusigemati,1971; Exochus rufipleuralis Kusigemati,1987; Exochus rufus (Brullé,1846); Exochus russeus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus rutilatus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus saigusai Kusigemati,1983; Exochus scutellaris Chiu,1962; Exochus scutellatus (Morley,1913); Exochus selenanae Tolkanitz,1999; Exochus semiflavus Cushman,1937; Exochus semilividus Vollenhoven,1875; Exochus semirufus Cresson,1868; Exochus separandus Schmiedeknecht,1924; Exochus septentrionalis Holmgren,1873; Exochus serozus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus setaceous Kusigemati,1971; Exochus signatus Habermehl,1925; Exochus signifer Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus signifrons Thomson,1887; Exochus silus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus similis Tolkanitz,1992; Exochus simulans Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus spilotus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus spinalis Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus spurcus Kusigemati,1984; Exochus stenostoma Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus stenus Chiu,1962; Exochus stramineipes Cameron,1886; Exochus suborbitalis Schmiedeknecht,1924; Exochus suishanus Uchida,1932; Exochus suvanus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus synosialis Tolkanitz,1999; Exochus szepligetii Bajári,1961; Exochus taigensis Tolkanitz,2001; Exochus tardigradus Gravenhorst,1829; Exochus taximus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus teborus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus tectus Tolkanitz,1993; Exochus tegularis Ashmead,1894; Exochus tenebrosus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus tenius Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus testaceus Tolkanitz,1999; Exochus thomsoni Schmiedeknecht,1924; Exochus tibialis Holmgren,1858; Exochus transversus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus tumulus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus turgidus Holmgren,1858; Exochus tutor Seyrig,1934; Exochus tuxedus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus ubus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus ulanbaatorensis Kusigemati,1984; Exochus unidentatus Uchida,1952; Exochus upembaensis Benoit,1965; Exochus urzus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus utilis Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus vafer Holmgren,1873; Exochus vanitus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus variegatus Tolkanitz,1993; Exochus varipes Tolkanitz,1993; Exochus velatus Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus ventralis Holmgren,1858; Exochus ventricosus Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus vexator Tolkanitz,1993; Exochus villosus Tolkanitz,2003; Exochus virgatifrons Townes & Townes,1959; Exochus virus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus vlops Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus voxanus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus wabitus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus washingtonensis (Davis,1897); Exochus xanthopus Cameron,1902; Exochus xarus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus xetus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus yalupus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus yasumatsui Momoi, Kusigemati & Nakanishi,1968; Exochus yorizus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus zabus Gauld & Sithole,2002; Exochus zyxus Gauld & Sithole,2002 SYNONYM Amesolytus Förster,1869; Mima Davis,1897; Xanthexochus Morley,1913 HIGHER GROUP Exochina (Morley, 1911) Exochinae (Förster, 1869) Exochini (Davis, 1897; Ashmead, 1900; Ashmead, 1906; Cameron, 1906; Gaulle, 1908; Morley, 1913; Schmiedeknecht, 1914; Schmiedeknecht, 1924; Ceballos, 1925; Schmiedeknecht, 1925; Schmiedeknecht, 1930; Uchida, 1930; Seyrig, 1934; Meyer, 1936; Perkins and Nixon, 1939; Kloet and Hincks, 1945; Ferrière, 1947; Cavro, 1954; Ceballos, 1956) Ichneumonidae (Viereck, 1910) Ichneumoninae (Blanchard, 1845) Metopiinae (Townes, 1944; Townes and Townes, 1951; Smith and Shenefelt, 1955; Short, 1959; Townes et al, 1961; Benoit, 1965; Townes et al, 1965; Townes and Townes, 1966; Townes, 1971; Alayo, 1973; Townes and Townes, 1973; Carlson, 1979; Chiu et al, 1984; Gauld, 1984; Gupta, 1987; He et al, 1996; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Jonathan, 1999; Belshaw and Quicke, 2002; Gauld et al, 2002; He et al, 2004; Tolkanitz, 2007) Tryphonidae (Strobl, 1901) Tryphoninae (Kirchner, 1867; Meyer, 1926) NOMENCLATURE masculine (Hopper, 1959) ORIGINAL SUBGENUS OF Tryphon (Gravenhorst, 1829) SYNONYM HISTORY Amesolytus (Uchida, 1930; Townes, 1945; Benoit, 1965; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Gauld et al, 2002) Hypsicera (Dalla Torre, 1902; Benoit, 1965) Mima (Townes, 1945; Benoit, 1965; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Gauld et al, 2002) Polyclistus (Uchida, 1930) Xanthexochus (Townes and Townes, 1959; Yu and Horstmann, 1997; Gauld et al, 2002) TAXONOMY catalogue (Dalla Torre, 1902; Townes, 1945; Townes et al, 1965; Townes and Townes, 1966; Townes and Townes, 1973; Carlson, 1979; Gupta, 1987; Yu and Horstmann, 1997) description (Nees von Esenbeck, 1830; Stephens, 1835; Blanchard, 1840; Westwood, 1840; Ratzeburg, 1844; Brullé, 1846; Ratzeburg, 1852; Holmgren, 1856; Holmgren, 1858; Taschenberg, 1866; Förster, 1869; Holmgren, 1873; Walsh, 1873; Provancher, 1875; Cresson, 1887; Thomson, 1887; Thomson, 1894; Davis, 1897; Ashmead, 1900; Schmiedeknecht, 1907; Morley, 1911; Morley, 1913; Schmiedeknecht, 1924; Ceballos, 1925; Schmiedeknecht, 1925; Uchida, 1930; Seyrig, 1934; Meyer, 1936; Townes and Townes, 1959; Townes et al, 1961; Chiu, 1962; Baltazar, 1964; Benoit, 1965; Bajári and Móczár, 1969; Kusigemati, 1971; Townes, 1971; Gauld, 1984; Tolkanitz, 1987; Tolkanitz and Narolsky, 1992; He et al, 1996; Gauld et al, 2002) description in a key [China-Zhejiang] (He et al, 2004) description in a key [Costa Rica] (Gauld et al, 2002) description in a key [Cuba] (Alayo, 1973) description in a key [Europe] (Herrich-Schäffer, 1840) description in a key [Fiji] (Bennett, 2009) description in a key [India] (Jonathan, 1999) description in a key [Russian Far East] (Tolkanitz, 2007) description in a key [U.S.S.R.] (Meyer, 1926) fossil (Carpenter, 1992) genetics (Belshaw et al, 1998) key to species (Davis, 1897; Schmiedeknecht, 1925; Benoit, 1965) key to species [Canada-Quebec] (Provancher, 1875) key to species [Canada] (Provancher, 1880; Provancher, 1883) key to species [China-Taiwan] (Chiu, 1962) key to species [China] (He et al, 1996) key to species [Costa Rica] (Gauld et al, 2002) key to species [Hungary] (Bajári and Móczár, 1969) key to species [India] (Morley, 1913) key to species [Japan-Okinawa] (Momoi and Kusigemati, 1970) key to species [Japan] (Uchida, 1930; Kusigemati, 1971) key to species [Madagascar] (Seyrig, 1934) key to species [Mongolia] (Kusigemati, 1984) key to species [Nearctic] (Townes and Townes, 1959) key to species [Palaearctic] (Schmiedeknecht, 1924; Tolkanitz, 1993; Tolkanitz, 1999; Tolkanitz, 2007) key to species [Russian Far East] (Tolkanitz, 2007) key to species [Spain] (Ceballos, 1963) key to species [U.S.A.-Connecticut] (Viereck, 1917) key to species [U.S.S.R.] (Meyer, 1936; Tolkanitz, 1981) key to species [Ukraine] (Tolkanitz, 1987) key to species [United Kingdom] (Morley, 1911) original description (Gravenhorst, 1829) phylogenetics (Quicke et al, 2000) TYPE Ichneumon gravipes (Viereck, 1912; Viereck, 1914) TYPE (INVALID) Exochus antiquus (Westwood, 1840) CHINESE NAME 凸脸姬蜂属 (Chao, 1976; Shi and Shen, 1995; He et al, 1996) PREDATOR Laphria fernaldi (Dennis and Lavigne, 2007) MORPHOLOGY sperm (Quicke et al, 1992)
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生物学记录
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