- Fruit trap: a detection and collection tool for opiine parasitoids (Hym.: Braconidae) of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Dipt.: Tephritidae)
- 作者: Harris, E.J. and Bautista, R.C
- literature id: 25640
- catalog nub: TPL_HARRIS1995FTnAD34103490
- 文献库: Taxapad收录文献
- type: article
- publication name: Entomophaga
- publish date: 1995-01-01
- pages: 341-349
- volume: 4
- 创建时间: 2021-03-02 15:00:32
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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comment:
none A fruit trap was developed for detection and collection of the opine parasitoids of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera (= Dacus) dorsalis (Hendel). Gravid females of Biosteres arisanus (Sonan), an egg-larval parasitoid, or Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) and Psytallia incisi (Silvestri), both larval parasitoids, were lured to parasitize the eggs or larvae of B. dorsalis inoculated in ripe papaya fruits, Carica papaya L. Progenies of B. arisanus were consistently recovered from papaya fruits inoculated with B. dorsalis eggs (subsequently referred to as egg fruit traps). Except in Moloaa on Kauai (6) higher percentage of B. dorsalis parasitization (range = 38-43%) was recorded in Hilo, island of Hawaii and Waimanalo and Poamoho, island of Oahu. Progenies of D. longicaudata and a few P. incisi were recovered from papaya fruits artificially infested with B. dorsalis larvae (subsequently referred to as larval fruit traps). The recovery of parasitoid progenies from larval fruit traps suspended from papaya trees did not differ significantly from larval fruit traps placed on the around. In both methods of trap placement, percent parasitization of B. dorsalis by D. longicaudata (predominant species) ranged from 58-60%. On the other hand, significantly more B. arisanus than D. longicaudata and P. incisi adults (larval parasitoids) were recovered from fully ripened to highly deteriorated papaya fruits collected from papaya trees or ground (fallen fruits).
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