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  • Use of standard toxicity tests with Typhlodromus pyri and Aphidius rhopalosiphi to establish a dose-response relationship
  • 作者: Grimm, C.; Schmidli, H.; Bakker, F.; Brown, K.; Campbell, P.; Candolfi, M.; Chapman, P.; Harrison, E.G.; Mead-Briggs, M.; Schmuck, R. and Ufer, A
  • literature id: 24759
  • catalog nub: TPL_GRIMMn2001UOSTT72008400
  • 文献库: Taxapad收录文献
  • type: article
  • publication name: Anzeiger fuer Schaedlingskunde
  • publish date: 2001-06-01
  • pages: 72-84
  • volume: 74
  • issue: 3
  • 创建时间: 2021-03-02 15:00:32
  • create by: zxmlmq (admin)
  • comment:

    The existing standardised test systems for assessing the toxicity of crop protection products to the non-target arthropods Typhlodromus pyri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and Aphidius rhopalosiphi (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) are limit tests designed to compare a single-use rate of the product with a water control. The suitability of these test systems for generating dose-response data as required for refined ecotoxicological risk assessment was evaluated. Data on dose-response toxicity of crop protection products to T. pyri and A. rhopalosiphi were generated under worst-case laboratory and to T. pyri under extended laboratory conditions and analysed using the standard Probit method, a logistic regression, a generalised Probit analysis, and the moving average-angle method in order to calculate the LR50-values (application rate killing 50% of the exposed organisms). The fit of the models, the precision of the resulting LR50 values, and the required minimum number of replicates were compared. In 85% of the studies, at least one of the statistical methods led to satisfactory results. The moving average-angle method was the most widely applicable method. The results show that the existing guidelines can be used to perform dose-response tests. Implications for risk assessment are discussed. none

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