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  • Feeding strategies in drosophilid parasitoids: the impact of natural food resources on energy reserves in females
  • 作者: Eijs, I.E.M.; Ellers, J. and van Duinen, G.J
  • literature id: 21684
  • catalog nub: TPL_EIJSnn1998FSIDP13301380
  • 文献库: Taxapad收录文献
  • type: article
  • publication name: Ecological Entomology
  • publish date: 1998-05-01
  • pages: 133-138
  • volume: 23
  • issue: 2
  • 创建时间: 2021-03-02 15:00:32
  • create by: zxmlmq (admin)
  • comment:

    none DROSOPHILIDAE-; HYMENOPTERAN-PARASITES; Asobara & Leptopilina; Parasitoid adult feeding strategy variation & competition relationships Asobara rufescens; Asobara tabida; Leptopilina clavipes; Leptopilina heterotoma; FOOD-PLANTS; Adult feeding strategies, influences & competition relations, parasitoids Asobara; Leptopilina; FOOD-PLANTS; ENERGY-BUDGET; Adult feeding strategy variation & competition relationships; FOOD-PREFERENCES; BEHAVIOURAL-VARIATION; Adult feeding strategies; DIPTERAN-HOSTS; Drosophilidae; Parasite adult feeding strategies, influences & competition relations; INTERSPECIFIC-COMPETITION; Parasitoids, adult feeding strategy variation significance 1. Adult feeding strongly increases longevity and fecundity in parasitic wasps. Searching for food resources involves costs; therefore, it is advantageous to be able to feed on the breeding substrate. 2. Cohorts of females of four drosophilid parasitoid species were assigned to different food treatments including starvation. Fat contents were measured and compared after 5 days. In this way the nutritional value of breeding substrates to females could be expressed in terms of energy reserves. 3. Three of the four species tested fed on natural breeding substrates. A fourth species did not produce evidence of such feeding. However, this species fed on honey when fat reserves were low. 4. Feeding is related to: (i) the species' natural breeding substrate, (ii) the energy allocation and lifetime expectancy of the female, and (iii) time of the season. 5. Because feeding strongly influences longevity and fecundity, it is argued that the different feeding strategies found may affect competitive relationships between these drosophilid parasitoid species.

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