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  • Parasites of Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller) with biological studies on Apanteles sp. group ultor in Iraq
  • 作者: Al Maliky, S.K. and Al Izzi, M.A.J
  • literature id: 14218
  • catalog nub: TPL_ALMALI1986POECZ31303190
  • 文献库: Taxapad收录文献
  • type: article
  • publication name: Entomophaga
  • publish date: 1986-01-01
  • pages: 313-319
  • volume: 31
  • issue: 3
  • 创建时间: 2021-03-02 15:00:31
  • create by: zxmlmq (admin)
  • comment:

    Apanteles sp. group ultor (Hym.: Braconidae) is the dominant and most widely distributed parasite of Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller). The parasitization percent was increased from 10% during April to 35% at the end of the pomegranate fruiting season at October. Female parasite preferred to infest the host larvae at the age of, 2- 3 days than 7 day old. The average number of host larvae parasitized by single female parasite was 58 under the rearing conditions of 27 +- 2 degree C, 55 +- 10% RH and photoperiod of 16 h light per day. Parasites other than A. sp group ultor were: Bracon hebetor Say., Ascogaster sp., and Phanerotoma sp. (Braconidae); Nemeritis canescens Grav. (Ichneumonidae); Brachymeria sp., and B. aegyptiaca Masi (Chalcididae); and the secondary parasite Perilampus tristis Mayr (Perilampidae).

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