- Effects of 3 temperature regimes on rearing and biological activities of Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
- 作者: Ahmed, M.S.H.; Al Maliky, S.K.; Al Taweel, A.A.; Jabo, N.F. and Al Hakkak, Z.S
- literature id: 14149
- catalog nub: TPL_AHMEDn1985EOnTR65006800
- 文献库: Taxapad收录文献
- type: article
- publication name: Journal of Stored Products Research
- publish date: 1985-01-01
- pages: 65-68
- volume: 21
- issue: 2
- 创建时间: 2021-03-02 15:00:31
- create by: zxmlmq (admin)
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comment:
none The body color of B. hebetor adults was either black, yellow with black spots, or completely yellow when development from egg to adult took place at 15-18 degree C, 25 or 35 degree C, respectively, and the wasps were reared on Ephestia cautella larvae. The longest adult life-span of both sexes occurred when adults reared and emerged at 25 degree C were held at 15 degree -18 degree C. Female adults of all colors lived longer than males, especially at 25 degree and 35 degree C. The lowest parasitizing efficiency was at 35 degree C, whereas the highest number of eggs per female occurred at 25 degree C irrespective of the body color. In general, the parasitoid wasps tolerated the 3 temperature levels and continued to reproduce in spite of their distinct variations in body color. Such variations might be of importance as a mechanism of survival for B. hebetor in date stores during the cold season as well as in the green date palm and cotton fields during warm seasons in Iraq.
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